2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：part1 选修8 unit5《Meeting your ancestors》（新人教版全国通用）
“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。
He hurried home only to find the guests had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。
She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.
她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。 活用
单项填空 (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only
______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to have found B A 一、写作词汇 1.身体健康
________________ 2.满足健身需求
___________________________ 3.丰富文化生活
________________ 4.提高健康意识
_________________________________ 5.公共体育设施
__________________ 6.提高全民健康水平
________________________ physical wellbeing meet people's need for doing sports enrich cultural life increase people's awareness about health public sports facilities raise the level of national health 一、写作词汇 7.定期锻炼
________________ 8.均衡的饮食
______________ 9.好身材
________________ 10.保持体态
____________ 11.减肥
____________ 12.塑身
________________ exercise regularly a balanced diet a good figure/shape keep/get fit lose weight shape your body 二、句型操练 1.他现在体型适中非常高兴，并积极参加体育运动。(in very good shape) 2.肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题之一。(have a bad effect on) 3.当前青少年的问题更加严重。(at present) 答案 1. He is now a very happy boy in very good shape, and he is always so active in sports. 2. Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. 3. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. 二、句型操练 二、句型操练 4.有人说对于在长身体的青少年，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习。(as well as) 5.此外，人们可以参加各种各样以他们的兴趣爱好为基础的体育活动。(participate in) 二、句型操练 答案 4. Some people say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. 5. Besides, people can participate in varieties of sporting activities based on their own interests. 三、实战演练
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生2000米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students' health or grades？”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。 支持方的理由 反对方的理由 你的看法及理由 1.可以促进对
体育的重视； 2.可以增强学
生的体魄； 3.更有利于提
高学习效率。 1.学生以学习
为主，考试成
绩决定个人的
前途； 2.过高的要求
学生难以达到； 3.长跑可能引
起感冒或伤害
（自行发挥2—3点） 注意： 1．词数120左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
Should we give more attention to students' health or grades?
The Ministry of Education of China has urged all the students to participate in the winter longdistance running activity. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ One possible version：
Should we give more attention to students' health or grades?
The Ministry of Education of China has urged all the students to participate in the winter longdistance running activity. It is suggested that primary school students should run 1,000 meters a day, junior school students, 1,500 and senior school students, 2,000.
However, it aroused various arguments among people including education specialists, teachers, parents and students.
Some people say “yes” to this activity. They think, for one thing, it can make more people care about physical education; for another, running can improve students' health and promote their learning efficiency so they can have good grades.
However, others hold opposite opinions about the activity. They believe that learning is the most important task for students and their future depends on what they will achieve in their subjects. Meanwhile, high requirements don't mean good health and many can't do it every day. What's worse, some will suffer cold and injuries.
In my opinion, it's all right for schools to pay more attention to students' health and carry out the activity step by step. Remember a good body helps make high efficiency. 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① interrupt v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.
(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.
根据语义找匹配 A. 中断 B. 打断(讲话) A B 短语 cut in / break in
插嘴， 打断 without interruption
不间断地 ① interrupt v.
链接 interruption n.
中断，打断 辨析 interrupt / disturb interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。 disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 ① interrupt v.
活用
用interrupt /
disturb的正确形式填空 (1) Don't _______ her; she is puzzling over something
important.
(2) His speech was constantly _________ by applause.
答案
(1) disturb (2) interrupted ① interrupt v.
② arrest vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.
(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention. 根据语义找匹配 A．吸引 B．逮捕 A B 短语 get / be arrested
遭逮捕 arrest sb. for doing sth.
因……而逮捕某人 arrest one's attention
吸引某人的注意力 under arrest
被捕 make an arrest
进行拘捕 ② arrest vt.
③ significance n. 意义；重要性 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Few people realized the significance of the discovery.
极少人能够意识到这个发现的重要性。(2)This invention is of great significance to this area's economy.
这项发明对此地区的经济具有重大意义。 链接 significant adj.
重要的；有意义的 短语 be of great / no / little significance 非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的 “be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝ “be＋adj.”
(这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰) ③ significance n. 意义；重要性 短语 be of importance ＝ be important
重要的 be of help ＝ be helpful
有帮助的 be of use ＝ be useful
有用的 be of value ＝ be valuable
有价值的 be of benefit ＝ be beneficial
有益的；有好处的 ③ significance n. 意义；重要性 ④ somehow 根据语境猜词义 (1)I think we can manage that somehow.
(2)Somehow he was afraid of her.
(3)Somehow or other we became friends. I never knew just why it was. ④ somehow 根据语义找匹配 A. 以某种方式 B. 也不知是什么原因；不知怎么搞的 C. 由于某种原因；以某种方式 答案
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C ④ somehow 链接 somehow or other
不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式 anyhow 不管怎样；反正；不管以什么方式；随便怎样；随随便便 somewhat 有一些；在某种程度上(可修饰动词、形容词、副词等) ④ somehow 活用
将somehow, anyhow, somewhat填入下列空 格中。 (1)The idea ________ alarmed her.
(2)I had ________ got the bone lodged in my throat.
(3)________， this dress is really elegant. 答案
(1)somewhat
(2)somehow
(3)Anyhow ④ somehow 活用
单项填空 (4)— How about this one?
— Well…it is too expensive and ______ the color doesn't suit me.
A. somewhat
B. however
C. somehow
D. anyhow 解析
——这件怎么样？
——太贵了，不管怎样，颜色不适合我。 D ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I will go there regardless of the weather.
无论天气如何，我都会去那里。 (2)They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.
尽管大雨如注，他们继续工作。 链接 in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 regardless of / in spite of / despite
后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句 though / although “虽然；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句 ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 活用
单项填空 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.
A. regardless of
B. instead of
C. in terms of
D. by means of A ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 ② be fed up with 根据语境猜词义 (1)I'm fed up with this wet weather.
(2)I'm fed up with talking to you. You never listen to me.
(3)Mother will be a bit fed up that you didn't telephone. ② be fed up with be fed up ( with) 意为受够了；腻了；厌烦；不高兴 链接 feed on
靠吃……维持生命； 用……喂养； 给……吃 feed back
反馈；反应；回给 ② be fed up with 活用
汉译英 (1)我已经受够了等他。 (2)她对这件事已经厌烦了。 答案 (1)I'm fed up with waiting for him.
(2)She's fed up about it. 根据语境猜词义 (1) His son's death cut him up badly.
(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.
③ cut up
根据语义找匹配 A. 使……悲痛， 使……伤心 B. 切碎 A B 短语 cut…into pieces
把……切成碎片 cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves
把……切成两半
③ cut up
活用
根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语 (1) Your article is too long — please cut it _________ to 1,000 words.
(2) You are supposed to cut ________ vegetables before you cook.
(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting ________ our conversation all the time.
答案
(1) down
(2) up
(3) in ③ cut up
① We
have been
excavating
layers
of
ash
almost six metres thick, which suggests that they
might have kept the fire burning all winter.
(P38)
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米 厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。
She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.
她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。
I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.
我等你大概半个小时了。 活用
单项填空 — We've spent too much money recently.
— Well, it
isn't
surprising. Our friends and relatives
_______ around all the time.
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
D
② Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped
up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)
突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的 妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。
He hurried home only to find the guests had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。
She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher.
她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。 活用
单项填空 (1) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only
______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find
B. finding
C. found
D. to have found B A 一、写作词汇 1.身体健康
________________ 2.满足健身需求
___________________________ 3.丰富文化生活
________________ 4.提高健康意识
_________________________________ 5.公共体育设施
__________________ 6.提高全民健康水平
________________________ physical wellbeing meet people's need for doing sports enrich cultural life increase people's awareness about health public sports facilities raise the level of national health 一、写作词汇 7.定期锻炼
________________ 8.均衡的饮食
______________ 9.好身材
________________ 10.保持体态
____________ 11.减肥
____________ 12.塑身
________________ exercise regularly a balanced diet a good figure/shape keep/get fit lose weight shape your body 二、句型操练 1.他现在体型适中非常高兴，并积极参加体育运动。(in very good shape) 2.肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题之一。(have a bad effect on) 3.当前青少年的问题更加严重。(at present) 答案 1. He is now a very happy boy in very good shape, and he is always so active in sports. 2. Fatness is one of the serious problems which have a bad effect on our health. 3. And at present the situation in the teenagers is even worse. 二、句型操练 二、句型操练 4.有人说对于在长身体的青少年，减肥会影响身体发育，也会影响学习。(as well as) 5.此外，人们可以参加各种各样以他们的兴趣爱好为基础的体育活动。(participate in) 二、句型操练 答案 4. Some people say losing weight will be bad for the teenagers during their growth course, as well as their studies. 5. Besides, people can participate in varieties of sporting activities based on their own interests. 三、实战演练
最近，国家教育部要求中小学生参加冬季长跑活动：建议小学生每天跑1000米，初中生1500米，高中生2000米。对此，有些人表示支持，有些人表示反对。请你根据以下材料，写一篇以“Should we give more attention to students' health or grades？”为题的短文，谈谈你的看法。 支持方的理由 反对方的理由 你的看法及理由 1.可以促进对
体育的重视； 2.可以增强学
生的体魄； 3.更有利于提
高学习效率。 1.学生以学习
为主，考试成
绩决定个人的
前途； 2.过高的要求
学生难以达到； 3.长跑可能引
起感冒或伤害
（自行发挥2—3点） 注意： 1．词数120左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
Should we give more attention to students' health or grades?
The Ministry of Education of China has urged all the students to participate in the winter longdistance running activity. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ One possible version：
Should we give more attention to students' health or grades?
The Ministry of Education of China has urged all the students to participate in the winter longdistance running activity. It is suggested that primary school students should run 1,000 meters a day, junior school students, 1,500 and senior school students, 2,000.
However, it aroused various arguments among people including education specialists, teachers, parents and students.
Some people say “yes” to this activity. They think, for one thing, it can make more people care about physical education; for another, running can improve students' health and promote their learning efficiency so they can have good grades.
However, others hold opposite opinions about the activity. They believe that learning is the most important task for students and their future depends on what they will achieve in their subjects. Meanwhile, high requirements don't mean good health and many can't do it every day. What's worse, some will suffer cold and injuries.
In my opinion, it's all right for schools to pay more attention to students' health and carry out the activity step by step. Remember a good body helps make high efficiency. 2024届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 ① interrupt v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog.
(2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking.
根据语义找匹配 A. 中断 B. 打断(讲话) A B 短语 cut in / break in
插嘴， 打断 without interruption
不间断地 ① interrupt v.
链接 interruption n.
中断，打断 辨析 interrupt / disturb interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话或正在做的事。 disturb sb.打扰 / 妨碍 / 扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。 ① interrupt v.
活用
用interrupt /
disturb的正确形式填空 (1) Don't _______ her; she is puzzling over something
important.
(2) His speech was constantly _________ by applause.
答案
(1) disturb (2) interrupted ① interrupt v.
② arrest vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passport.
(2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention. 根据语义找匹配 A．吸引 B．逮捕 A B 短语 get / be arrested
遭逮捕 arrest sb. for doing sth.
因……而逮捕某人 arrest one's attention
吸引某人的注意力 under arrest
被捕 make an arrest
进行拘捕 ② arrest vt.
③ significance n. 意义；重要性 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)Few people realized the significance of the discovery.
极少人能够意识到这个发现的重要性。(2)This invention is of great significance to this area's economy.
这项发明对此地区的经济具有重大意义。 链接 significant adj.
重要的；有意义的 短语 be of great / no / little significance 非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的 “be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝ “be＋adj.”
(这些名词前可用great，some，no, little 等词修饰) ③ significance n. 意义；重要性 短语 be of importance ＝ be important
重要的 be of help ＝ be helpful
有帮助的 be of use ＝ be useful
有用的 be of value ＝ be valuable
有价值的 be of benefit ＝ be beneficial
有益的；有好处的 ③ significance n. 意义；重要性 ④ somehow 根据语境猜词义 (1)I think we can manage that somehow.
(2)Somehow he was afraid of her.
(3)Somehow or other we became friends. I never knew just why it was. ④ somehow 根据语义找匹配 A. 以某种方式 B. 也不知是什么原因；不知怎么搞的 C. 由于某种原因；以某种方式 答案
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C ④ somehow 链接 somehow or other
不知是什么原因；由于某种原因；以某种方式 anyhow 不管怎样；反正；不管以什么方式；随便怎样；随随便便 somewhat 有一些；在某种程度上(可修饰动词、形容词、副词等) ④ somehow 活用
将somehow, anyhow, somewhat填入下列空 格中。 (1)The idea ________ alarmed her.
(2)I had ________ got the bone lodged in my throat.
(3)________， this dress is really elegant. 答案
(1)somewhat
(2)somehow
(3)Anyhow ④ somehow 活用
单项填空 (4)— How about this one?
— Well…it is too expensive and ______ the color doesn't suit me.
A. somewhat
B. however
C. somehow
D. anyhow 解析
——这件怎么样？
——太贵了，不管怎样，颜色不适合我。 D ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 根据语境感悟其用法 (1)I will go there regardless of the weather.
无论天气如何，我都会去那里。 (2)They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard.
尽管大雨如注，他们继续工作。 链接 in spite of / despite不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 regardless of / in spite of / despite
后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句 though / although “虽然；尽管”， 引导让步状语从句 ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 活用
单项填空 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, ______ the cold.
A. regardless of
B. instead of
C. in terms of
D. by means of A ① regardless of
不管； 不顾 ② be fed up with 根据语境猜词义 (1)I'm fed up with this wet weather.
(2)I'm fed up with talking to you. You never listen to me.
(3)Mother will be a bit fed up that you didn't telephone. ② be fed up with be fed up ( with) 意为受够了；腻了；厌烦；不高兴 链接 feed on
靠吃……维持生命； 用……喂养； 给……吃 feed back
反馈；反应；回给 ② be fed up with 活用
汉译英 (1)我已经受够了等他。 (2)她对这件事已经厌烦了。 答案 (1)I'm fed up with waiting for him.
(2)She's fed up about it. 根据语境猜词义 (1) His son's death cut him up badly.
(2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it.
③ cut up
根据语义找匹配 A. 使……悲痛， 使……伤心 B. 切碎 A B 短语 cut…into pieces
把……切成碎片 cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves
把……切成两半
③ cut up
活用
根据句意填入cut 相关的正确短语 (1) Your article is too long — please cut it _________ to 1,000 words.
(2) You are supposed to cut ________ vegetables before you cook.
(3) I wish Marie would stop cutting ________ our conversation all the time.
答案
(1) down
(2) up
(3) in ③ cut up
① We
have been
excavating
layers
of
ash
almost six metres thick, which suggests that they
might have kept the fire burning all winter.
(P38)
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米 厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。
She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet.
她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。
I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.
我等你大概半个小时了。 活用
单项填空 — We've spent too much money recently.
— Well, it
isn't
surprising. Our friends and relatives
_______ around all the time.
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
D
② Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped
up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43)
突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的 妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
