湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修6练习《Unit 3 Understanding each other》相互了解
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Students should be encouraged to p________in school activities.
【答案】 participate
2．The opening c________of the 29th Olympic Games was just wonderful!
【答案】 ceremony
3．He speaks English with a strong American a________.
【答案】 accent
4．If you read between the lines，you may understand this letter is really a________(请求) for money.
【答案】 request
5．This company is more________(关注) with quality of products than with quantity.
【答案】 concerned
6．His________(国籍) isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good scientist.
【答案】 nationality
7．She is________(一般) regarded as one of the best writers in the country
【答案】 generally
8．He has been asked to________(解释) for his absence from school.
【答案】 account
9．Let me clear up the________(破碎的) glass before someone walks on it.
【答案】 broken
10．He________(适应) himself very quickly to the heat of the country.
【答案】 adjusted
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．完成作业占据他大部分的课余时间。
Doing his homework________ ________most of his pare time.
【答案】 takes up
2．孩子们当时在海滩上找贝壳。
The children________ ________ ________shells on the beach.
【答案】 were hunting/searching for
3．教练努力分析我们失败的原因。
The coach tried to________ ________ ________of our defeat.
【答案】 analyse the cause
4．如果你交卷以前认真检查试卷，你就可以少犯些错误。
If you had gone over your test paper carefully before handing it in，you________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 could have made fewer mistakes
5．就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，it is not as difficult as you might think.
【答案】 So/As far as English is concerned
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The difference________character________the twins is known to their parents.
A．on；ofB．in；between
C．of；in
D．on；between
【解析】 句意为：这两个双胞胎性格上的不同他们的父母亲是知道的。第一格填in，表示“方面”；第二格，填between，表示“之间”。
【答案】 B
2．—May I speak to Mr Johnson?
—________，please.I’ll see if he is in.
A．Hold up
B．Hold back
C．Hold on
D．Hold with
【解析】 句意为：——我能跟约翰森先生通话吗？——别挂断，我看看他在不在。hold on 可以作电话用语，表示“别挂断”。
【答案】 C
3．—The meat in the fridge is________a terrible smell.
—Oh，my god.So________.
A．giving off；it does
B．giving out；it is
C．giving off；is it
D．giving out；does it
【解析】 句意为：——冰箱里的肉在发出臭味。——天哪。确实如此。give out 可以表示发出某种味道。so it is确实如此，表强调，此处相当于so it is giving out a terrible smell。
【答案】 B
4．Though you may hate some customs in other countries，______，you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”．
A．likewise
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．anyway
【解析】 句意为：尽管你讨厌其他国家的一些风俗习惯，但是不管怎样，你得入乡随俗。anyway 表示“不管怎样”。
【答案】 D
5．If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you________now.
A．wouldn’t be smiling
B．couldn’t have smiled
C．won’t smile
D．didn’t smile
【解析】 句意为：如果不是我站在梯子下面抓住你，你现在就笑不出来了。本题考查虚拟语气，从句与主句时间不一致，主句是与现在事实相反，因此用would be doing。
【答案】 A
6．________we have achieved great success，we have no reason to be proud.
A．Since
B．Even if
C．Now that
D．Even that
【解析】 句意为：即使我们取得了成功，我们也没有理由骄傲。even if 表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 B
7．—Look！How long________like this?
—Three weeks！It’s usual here that rain________without stopping these days of the year.
A．has it been raining；pours
B．has it rained；has poured
C．is it raining；pours
D．does it rain；has poured
【解析】 句意为：——看啊！这样下雨有多久了？——三个礼拜了！这里一年中这时候不停地下雨是很常见的。根据Look可知，雨未停，应用现在完成进行时；第二空根据It’s usual和these days of the year可知，应用一般现在时。
【答案】 A
8．—It is________that he will come tonight.
—Are you sure of it?
—Yes.
A．likely
B．possible
C．sure
D．certain
【解析】 句意为：——他今晚肯定要来的。——你能肯定吗？——能。根据对话的最后Yes，表示他能肯定，因此用certain。it is certain that...表示“……是肯定的”。
【答案】 D
9．I expected________many students in the classroom，but in fact no one was in it.
A．to have
B．there was
C．there to have
D．there to be
【解析】 句意为：我预计教室里会有很多学生，但事实上一个都没有。expect there to be 表示“预计有；估计有”。
【答案】 D
10．—May you have a bright future!
—________.
A．Of course
B．Thank you，I may
C．I’ll have a try
D．Well，I won’t disappoint you
【解析】 句意为：——祝你前途光明！——嗯，我不会让你失望的。本题考查交际用语。B项具有迷惑性，May表祝愿，回答时不可再用。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.易错模块
1．At the________of the headmaster，the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A．approval
B．agreement
C．objection
D．appointm
【解析】 句意为：在校长的同意下，学生们计划在学校里建一个音乐俱乐部。估计学生会选B，at the approval of...是固定词组。
【答案】 A
2．If it were not for the fact that she________sing，I would invite her to the party.
A．couldn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．can’t
D．might not
【解析】 句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌这个事实，我早就邀请她去晚会了。不会唱歌是客观事实，所以用一般时态，因为它前面已用虚拟语气了，估计学生会选A。
【答案】 C
3．He becomes gloomy whenever it ________the failure of his experiment on human genes.
A．speaks of
B．refers to
C．comes to
D．focuses on
【解析】 句意为：当一谈到他的有关人类基因实验的失败时，他变得情绪低落。When it comes to...是固定搭配。
【答案】 C
4．Much to the couple’s comfort，their income is now double________it was five years ago.
A．that
B．than
C．which
D．what
【解析】 句意为：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。double后接名词性从句，从句中缺表语，故选D。
【答案】 D
5．The desks and seats can be________to the height of any child.
A．adopted
B．adapted
C．adjusted
D．admired
【解析】 句意为：桌椅能够根据任何孩子的高度来作调整。adjust 指“微调”，侧重事物物理因素的调节；adapt
指“大的变化”，侧重多方位的协调，如：adapt yourself to the school life。估计不少学生会错选B。
【答案】 C
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2009年重庆卷)
People often fall ill because of me.__1__，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own__2__.A tired person may get__3__，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in__4__is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though__5__，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to__6__him.He reacted，trying to__7__me，but I was already__8__deep in his throat.He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running.__9__he put on some warm clothes，it didn’t work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept__10__him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but__11__.
The next day he couldn’t go to__12__.He had lost his appetite and was not as__13__as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__14__.
For two days he was__15__by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__16__.I knew I had to__17__him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back.__18__，it was my turn to feel__19__now，for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became__20__and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am?
语篇解读 本文以感冒病毒的口气，介绍它是怎么侵入人体到离开的过程。
1．A.Therefore
B．Besides
C．However
D．Then
【解析】 人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。
【答案】 C
2．A.business
B．responsibility
C．excuse
D．fault
【解析】 这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。responsibility(责任)；excuse (借口)；business(事务)均不符合句意。
【答案】 D
3．A.punished
B．blamed
C．caught
D．killed
【解析】 get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。get killed 被杀死语义过重。
【答案】 C
4．A.temperature
B．season
C．place
D．condition
【解析】 生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。
【答案】 A
5．A.excited
B．hurt
C．late
D．tired
【解析】 打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。
【答案】 D
6．A.injure
B．bother
C．attack
D．destroy
【解析】 我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。
【答案】 C
7．A.get on with
B．get rid of
C．put up with
D．take hold of
【解析】 那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我(病毒)，B符合语义。put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。
【答案】 B
8．A.reproducing
B．waiting
C．hiding
D．disappearing
【解析】 但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。
【答案】 A
9．A.Since
B．Once
C．Whether
D．Although
【解析】 生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 D
10．A.reminding
B．upsetting
C．comforting
D．influencing
【解析】 他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。
【答案】 B
11．A.escaped
B．succeeded
C．regretted
D．failed
【解析】 见上题的分析。
【答案】 D
12．A.bed
B．work
C．school
D．hospital
【解析】 因为生病，不能去上学。
【答案】 C
13．A.peaceful
B．afraid
C．active
D．happy
【解析】 活跃与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。
【答案】 C
14．A.recovery
B．development
C．study
D．affected
【解析】 补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康，符合题意。
【答案】 A
15．A.protected
B．nursed
C．scolded
D．affected
【解析】 nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。
【答案】 B
16．A.loss
B．operation
C．pressure
D．movement
【解析】 患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。pressure压力。
【答案】 C
17．A.leave
B．catch
C．forget
D．beat
【解析】 我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。
【答案】 A
18．A.Uncertainly
B．Unsuccessfully
