高中英语句法复习汇总：否定句

　　否定句

　　1. Here there is _________ as they talked of.

　　A. no such a man

　　B. not such man

　　C.

　　no a such man

　　D. no such man

　　答：D. no=not a 或 not any.如： There is no water left.

　　=There isn’t any water left.

　　2. —Isn’t Tom a student?

　　— ______, it is four years since he was a college student.

　　A. Yes, he is

　　B. No, he isn’t

　　C. Yes, he isn’t

　　D. No, he is

　　答：B．否定问句的回答，若答语是肯定的就用Yes，若答语是否定的就用No。No. It is...sinee...句式中，若since 后接延续性动词译成“他不……多久了”。如 It is four years since he was a college student. 他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。) It is three years since he lived here. 他不住在这(离开这里)三年了。

　　3. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—_______.

　　A. 1 don’t believe

　　B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. I believe not

　　答：D．用Do you think提问，通常用以下一些回答方式：

　　tink

　　I

　　believe

　　so/not. 否定回答还可用I don’t

　　suppose

　　expect

　　think

　　believe

　　so.

　　suppose

　　expect

　　4. —I don’t like chicken ________ fish.

　　—I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.

　　A. and, and

　　B. and, but

　　C. or, and

　　D. or, but

　　答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定句中表示并列。

　　5. —Are the two answers correct?

　　—No, ________correct.

　　A. no one is

　　B. both are not

　　C. neither is

　　D. either is not

　　答：C。neither 两者都不

　　6. I’m not a student._________.

　　A. Nor they are

　　B. Neither are they

　　C. Nor are they

　　D. Neither they are

　　答：C。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。

　　7. _________ into pop musie. Some of them like it but the others don’t like it at all.

　　A. None of the students are

　　B. All the students aren’t

　　C. No one is

　　D. All the students are

　　答：B．①部分否定用all(every，both)not相当于 not all (every, both) 句式。如：All the pupils don’t want to go there. 不是所有的学生都想去那。 Every student doesn’t like the idea. 不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否定，应用 none, no one 和neither。如None of them speak Chinese. 他们中没有能说汉语的。 No one is interested in the idea. 没有人对这个主章感兴趣。Neither of them ean speak English. 他们两个都不懂英文。

　　8. —Will you go with us tomorrow?

　　—I’m afraid_____.

　　A. no

　　B. not

　　C. can’t

　　D. won’t

　　答：B。 I’m afraid not. =I’m afraid I can’t go with you.

　　9. He pretended__________ me.

　　A. not see

　　B. not seeing

　　C. not to see

　　D. didn’t see

　　答：C。pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否定式。如：When I went to see him, he happened not to be there.我去看他时，他碰巧不在．He seems not to be happy. 他似乎不太高兴，也可以说 He doesn’t seem to be happy.

　　10. I ______think he ______ come this evening.

　　A. /, will not

　　B. don’t, will

　　C. don’t, will not

　　D. do, will not

　　答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句是否定的，常将否定前移。如： I don’t believe he can win the game.

　　11. Smoking is harmful to your health. So yous__________moke.

　　A. had not better

　　B. had better not to

　　C. had not better

　　D. had better not

　　答：D。 had better do (not do) 否定在better 后加 not，后接省to的不定式。类似的句式还有would rather do (not do) 宁愿做（不做）。

　　12. They_______go there.

　　A. would like not

　　B. would like not to

　　C.

　　wouldn’t like to

　　D. wouldn’t like

　　答：C．would (should) like to表示“宁愿”，否定为 wouldn’t (shouldn’t) like to.

　　13. He is _______. He can hardly stand up.

　　A. not tired at all

　　B. not a bit tired

　　C. not a little tired

　　D. not at all tired

　　答：C．根据He can hardly stand up说明他相当累了。 not a bit 一点不；not a little非常，相当地。

　　14. The problem is by no means difficult, ______ students have worked it out.

　　A. Few

　　B. Little

　　C. Quite a few

　　D. Only a few

　　答：C．quite a few相当多，D项 only a few只有几个，与句意不符。

　　15. — How much water is left in the bottle?

　　—_________.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Only little

　　C. No one

　　D. None

　　答：D。A项答非所问，若问What’s in the bottle? 来回答。B项only(just)后只接肯定用法的词，而little(few)为否定用法，只能说 Only (just) a little (few), no one 不能用以回答针对不可数名词提问的句于。

　　16. —How many students are there in the reading-roomy?

　　—__________.

　　A. Only few

　　B. No one

　　C. None

　　D. Nothing

　　答：C。None常用来回答就不可数名词或可数名词复数提问的句子，no one用来回答针对可数名词单数提问的句子。如：

　　—Who is in the reading-room? —No one.

　　17. He would rather ________ than _________.

　　A. to die, to give in

　　B. die, give in

　　C. to die, give in

　　D. die, to give in

　　答：B。would rather...than...宁愿……而不……，后接动词原形。than引导的从句用肯定形式来表示否定意义。

　　18. He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport, but I failed_______him.

　　A. meet

　　B. meeting

　　C. to meet

　　D. having met

　　答：C．failtod。投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意义的句式。

　　19. Would you give me a hand? The box is

　　_____ heavy.

　　A. too

　　B. so

　　C. hardly

　　D. to much

　　答：A．此句相当于The box is too heavy for me to carry, too...to...句式表示“太……以至于不……“。如：The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小，还不能上学。

　　20. One cannot be too careful. Make as __________ mistakes as you can.

　　A. few

　　B. much

　　C. many

　　D. little

　　答：A．cannot be too...或can never be too... 表示“越……越好”。第一句意为“一个人越仔细(认真)越好”．mistake为可数，应用few修饰。

　　21. __________ enough time. we didn’t finish the work.

　　A. Not there being

　　B. There being not

　　C. There not being

　　D. There wasn’t

　　答：C．分词傲状语相当于状语从句，there be句型的分词形式为therebeing，其否定式为there not

　　being．D项没有连词，不成立。

　　22. He felt unhappy for _______ to the party.

　　A. not his being invited

　　B. his not being invited

　　C. his being not invited

　　D. his not to be invited

　　答：B。动名词的否定式是“not+-ing”构成，his not being invited为带逻辑主语的动名词结构。

　　否定句

　　1. Here there is _________ as they talked of.

　　A. no such a man

　　B. not such man

　　C.

　　no a such man

　　D. no such man

　　答：D. no=not a 或 not any.如： There is no water left.

　　=There isn’t any water left.

　　2. —Isn’t Tom a student?

　　— ______, it is four years since he was a college student.

　　A. Yes, he is

　　B. No, he isn’t

　　C. Yes, he isn’t

　　D. No, he is

　　答：B．否定问句的回答，若答语是肯定的就用Yes，若答语是否定的就用No。No. It is...sinee...句式中，若since 后接延续性动词译成“他不……多久了”。如 It is four years since he was a college student. 他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。) It is three years since he lived here. 他不住在这(离开这里)三年了。

　　3. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—_______.

　　A. 1 don’t believe

　　B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. I believe not

　　答：D．用Do you think提问，通常用以下一些回答方式：

　　tink

　　I

　　believe

　　so/not. 否定回答还可用I don’t

　　suppose

　　expect

　　think

　　believe

　　so.

　　suppose

　　expect

　　4. —I don’t like chicken ________ fish.

　　—I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.

　　A. and, and

　　B. and, but

　　C. or, and

　　D. or, but

　　答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定句中表示并列。

　　5. —Are the two answers correct?

　　—No, ________correct.

　　A. no one is

　　B. both are not

　　C. neither is

　　D. either is not

　　答：C。neither 两者都不

　　6. I’m not a student._________.

　　A. Nor they are

　　B. Neither are they

　　C. Nor are they

　　D. Neither they are

　　答：C。neither指两者。nor指两者或两者以上。

　　7. _________ into pop musie. Some of them like it but the others don’t like it at all.

　　A. None of the students are

　　B. All the students aren’t

　　C. No one is

　　D. All the students are

　　答：B．①部分否定用all(every，both)not相当于 not all (every, both) 句式。如：All the pupils don’t want to go there. 不是所有的学生都想去那。 Every student doesn’t like the idea. 不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否定，应用 none, no one 和neither。如None of them speak Chinese. 他们中没有能说汉语的。 No one is interested in the idea. 没有人对这个主章感兴趣。Neither of them ean speak English. 他们两个都不懂英文。

　　8. —Will you go with us tomorrow?

　　—I’m afraid_____.

　　A. no

　　B. not

　　C. can’t

　　D. won’t

　　答：B。 I’m afraid not. =I’m afraid I can’t go with you.

　　9. He pretended__________ me.

　　A. not see

　　B. not seeing

　　C. not to see

　　D. didn’t see

　　答：C。pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否定式。如：When I went to see him, he happened not to be there.我去看他时，他碰巧不在．He seems not to be happy. 他似乎不太高兴，也可以说 He doesn’t seem to be happy.

　　10. I ______think he ______ come this evening.

　　A. /, will not

　　B. don’t, will

　　C. don’t, will not

　　D. do, will not

　　答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句是否定的，常将否定前移。如： I don’t believe he can win the game.

　　11. Smoking is harmful to your health. So yous__________moke.

　　A. had not better

　　B. had better not to

　　C. had not better

　　D. had better not

　　答：D。 had better do (not do) 否定在better 后加 not，后接省to的不定式。类似的句式还有would rather do (not do) 宁愿做（不做）。

　　12. They_______go there.

　　A. would like not

　　B. would like not to

　　C.

　　wouldn’t like to

　　D. wouldn’t like

　　答：C．would (should) like to表示“宁愿”，否定为 wouldn’t (shouldn’t) like to.

　　13. He is _______. He can hardly stand up.

　　A. not tired at all

　　B. not a bit tired

　　C. not a little tired

　　D. not at all tired

　　答：C．根据He can hardly stand up说明他相当累了。 not a bit 一点不；not a little非常，相当地。

　　14. The problem is by no means difficult, ______ students have worked it out.

　　A. Few

　　B. Little

　　C. Quite a few

　　D. Only a few

　　答：C．quite a few相当多，D项 only a few只有几个，与句意不符。

　　15. — How much water is left in the bottle?

　　—_________.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Only little

　　C. No one

　　D. None

　　答：D。A项答非所问，若问What’s in the bottle? 来回答。B项only(just)后只接肯定用法的词，而little(few)为否定用法，只能说 Only (just) a little (few), no one 不能用以回答针对不可数名词提问的句于。

　　16. —How many students are there in the reading-roomy?

　　—__________.

　　A. Only few

　　B. No one

　　C. None

　　D. Nothing

　　答：C。None常用来回答就不可数名词或可数名词复数提问的句子，no one用来回答针对可数名词单数提问的句子。如：

　　—Who is in the reading-room? —No one.

　　17. He would rather ________ than _________.

　　A. to die, to give in

　　B. die, give in

　　C. to die, give in

　　D. die, to give in

　　答：B。would rather...than...宁愿……而不……，后接动词原形。than引导的从句用肯定形式来表示否定意义。

　　18. He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport, but I failed_______him.

　　A. meet

　　B. meeting

　　C. to meet

　　D. having met

　　答：C．failtod。投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意义的句式。

　　19. Would you give me a hand? The box is

　　_____ heavy.

　　A. too

　　B. so

　　C. hardly

　　D. to much

　　答：A．此句相当于The box is too heavy for me to carry, too...to...句式表示“太……以至于不……“。如：The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小，还不能上学。

　　20. One cannot be too careful. Make as __________ mistakes as you can.

　　A. few

　　B. much

　　C. many

　　D. little

　　答：A．cannot be too...或can never be too... 表示“越……越好”。第一句意为“一个人越仔细(认真)越好”．mistake为可数，应用few修饰。

　　21. __________ enough time. we didn’t finish the work.

　　A. Not there being

　　B. There being not

　　C. There not being

　　D. There wasn’t

　　答：C．分词傲状语相当于状语从句，there be句型的分词形式为therebeing，其否定式为there not

　　being．D项没有连词，不成立。

　　22. He felt unhappy for _______ to the party.

　　A. not his being invited

　　B. his not being invited

　　C. his being not invited

　　D. his not to be invited

　　答：B。动名词的否定式是“not+-ing”构成，his not being invited为带逻辑主语的动名词结构。