高中英语句法复习汇总：情景交际、惯用法及其他
情景交际、惯用法及其他
1. —Have a nice weekend!
—______.
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答：A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一样，与题意不符。
2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?
—________Yes.
A. My name is John
B. Fm John
C. This is John
D. John is me
答：C。英语中打电话时若说“我是……”，用This is...。若说“你是谁?”用 Who is that (speaking)?
3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?
— ______.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
答：B。表示不介意，常用No来回答。也可说Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相当于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用来回答别人说I’m sorry时的回答。
4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
A. What a please
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
答：C。此种场合应说 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。
5. ________How’s the young man?
A. He’s twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
答：C。How is (are)...?是问候健康状况的。What is ...?是问职业的情况。What is...like?问及人品、相貌及其他……怎样。
6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
—________. You look fine too!
A. Great
B. Thanks
C. Oh. no
D. Not al all
答：B。当对方夸奖你时，应回答说Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)
7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.
A. I’ye no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
答：D．此题考查不定式的省略。也可说 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )
8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really_______?
A. It’s OK for me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
答：B。当对方说“对不起”时，可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式来回答。
9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—_________.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself
D. Yes, go on
答：C。此种场合还可说Go ahead或Here you are等来回答．
10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—_________.
A. Oh, no. I.et’snot
B. l’d rather stay home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答：C。
11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—_________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
答：B．此种场合不能说Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时，习惯上当面打开．这时你可以说 1 hope you will like it。
12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—_________.
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
答：D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后，对对方表示感谢，而后者是在未做之前说的话。
13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—_________.
A. 1 wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
答：C。若同意对方使用，可用Certainly (Of course)，Here北海等形式回答。
14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
答：B。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用won’t you. 如：Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示劝请)
15. —_________.
—Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your maths
C. Please remember me to your mum
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
答：C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...
16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—_________.
A. I didn’t know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句，所以回答应是Yes，让was或No, it wasn’t。
17. —Please don’t make a noise.
—_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes,
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will I won’t
答：B。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。
18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
—_________.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
答：B。 That’s all right.没关系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。
19. —What’s happened to my library books?
—_________.
A. I’ve no idea
B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They’re about long life
答：A。
20. —My children are always arguing.
—_________.
A. Just ignore them
B. That’s right
C. Are you sure?
D. How old is the boy?
答：A。用be always doing一句型，表示父母非常了解孩子们的一贯行为，所以不能用C项。问句中用的是children，D项中却用了the boy，故排除D项。
21. —Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—_________.
A. Just tell him to take it easy
B. What’s the matter with him
C. He is absent
D. What? Where is he
答：A。从问句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席，不在场了，C项排除。从He’s got a cold可知他感冒了，B项排除．D项不符逻辑，因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”
22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?
—_________.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
答；A。当别人给你提供帮助时，应说Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式来表示谢意。
23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!
—_________.
A. Let me see
B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful
D. Let me have a look
答：D．A项意为“让我想一想”，不符逻辑。B项要用在事情未发生前，给予提醒。孩子手破了，不能用Don’t worry去安慰。
24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_______. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
答：D．注童观察语境，How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。
25, —May 1 borrow these four books?
—____.You may keep them for two weeks.
A. Of course not
B. By all means
C. By no means
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
答：B。 byaU means(表示答应)好的，当然可以。如：
—May I have one? 可以给我一个吗?
—Yes, by all means. 当然可以。
26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?
—_______.
A. Two days
B. Two days later
C. Once a week
D. In two days’ time
答：C。 How often 提问频率。
27. —May I use your phone?
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Go ahead
C. No, I don’t mind
D. No, you needn’t
答：B。Goahead行，可以。
28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?
—_______.
A. That’s all
B. That’s all right
C. That’s right
D. That’s good
答：C。That’s right. 你 说得对。 That’s all right. 没什么，没关系。
29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.
—_________.
A. Thank you
B. Me, too
C. My name is Mary
D. I’m glad to hear that
答：B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如：
—I don’t quite like the idea.
—Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.
30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
答：B。 It all depends. 那要看情况而定了。
情景交际、惯用法及其他
1. —Have a nice weekend!
—______.
A. The same to you
B. You do too
C. The same as you
D. You have it too
答：A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一样，与题意不符。
2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?
—________Yes.
A. My name is John
B. Fm John
C. This is John
D. John is me
答：C。英语中打电话时若说“我是……”，用This is...。若说“你是谁?”用 Who is that (speaking)?
3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?
— ______.
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please
D. No, you can’t take it
答：B。表示不介意，常用No来回答。也可说Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相当于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用来回答别人说I’m sorry时的回答。
4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.
A. What a please
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I’m very pleased
答：C。此种场合应说 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。
5. ________How’s the young man?
A. He’s twenty
B. He’s a doctor
C. He’s much better
D. He’s David
答：C。How is (are)...?是问候健康状况的。What is ...?是问职业的情况。What is...like?问及人品、相貌及其他……怎样。
6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
—________. You look fine too!
A. Great
B. Thanks
C. Oh. no
D. Not al all
答：B。当对方夸奖你时，应回答说Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)
7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.
A. I’ye no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
答：D．此题考查不定式的省略。也可说 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )
8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really_______?
A. It’s OK for me
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Don’t be sorry
D. I don’t care
答：B。当对方说“对不起”时，可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式来回答。
9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
—_________.
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself
D. Yes, go on
答：C。此种场合还可说Go ahead或Here you are等来回答．
10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—_________.
A. Oh, no. I.et’snot
B. l’d rather stay home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答：C。
11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
—_________.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No, it’s not so good
答：B．此种场合不能说Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时，习惯上当面打开．这时你可以说 1 hope you will like it。
12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—_________.
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
答：D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后，对对方表示感谢，而后者是在未做之前说的话。
13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.
—_________.
A. 1 wonder how
B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order
D. No wonder, here it is
答：C。若同意对方使用，可用Certainly (Of course)，Here北海等形式回答。
14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
答：B。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用won’t you. 如：Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示劝请)
15. —_________.
—Thank you, I certainly will.
A. Happy birthday to you
B. Let me help you with your maths
C. Please remember me to your mum
D. Don’t forget to post the letter
答：C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...
16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—_________.
A. I didn’t know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句，所以回答应是Yes，让was或No, it wasn’t。
17. —Please don’t make a noise.
—_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes,
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will I won’t
答：B。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。
18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.
—_________.
A. I don’t know that
B. That’s all right
C. Yes, we’ll have another party
D. No, the party wasn’t held
答：B。 That’s all right.没关系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。
19. —What’s happened to my library books?
—_________.
A. I’ve no idea
B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They’re about long life
答：A。
20. —My children are always arguing.
—_________.
A. Just ignore them
B. That’s right
C. Are you sure?
D. How old is the boy?
答：A。用be always doing一句型，表示父母非常了解孩子们的一贯行为，所以不能用C项。问句中用的是children，D项中却用了the boy，故排除D项。
21. —Where is Tom this morning?
—He’s got a cold.
—_________.
A. Just tell him to take it easy
B. What’s the matter with him
C. He is absent
D. What? Where is he
答：A。从问句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席，不在场了，C项排除。从He’s got a cold可知他感冒了，B项排除．D项不符逻辑，因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”
22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?
—_________.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
答；A。当别人给你提供帮助时，应说Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式来表示谢意。
23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!
—_________.
A. Let me see
B. Don’t worry
C. Be careful
D. Let me have a look
答：D．A项意为“让我想一想”，不符逻辑。B项要用在事情未发生前，给予提醒。孩子手破了，不能用Don’t worry去安慰。
24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
—_______. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
答：D．注童观察语境，How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。
25, —May 1 borrow these four books?
—____.You may keep them for two weeks.
A. Of course not
B. By all means
C. By no means
D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
答：B。 byaU means(表示答应)好的，当然可以。如：
—May I have one? 可以给我一个吗?
—Yes, by all means. 当然可以。
26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?
—_______.
A. Two days
B. Two days later
C. Once a week
D. In two days’ time
答：C。 How often 提问频率。
27. —May I use your phone?
—_______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Go ahead
C. No, I don’t mind
D. No, you needn’t
答：B。Goahead行，可以。
28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?
—_______.
A. That’s all
B. That’s all right
C. That’s right
D. That’s good
答：C。That’s right. 你 说得对。 That’s all right. 没什么，没关系。
29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.
—_________.
A. Thank you
B. Me, too
C. My name is Mary
D. I’m glad to hear that
答：B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如：
—I don’t quite like the idea.
—Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.
30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A. all depend
B. all depends
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
答：B。 It all depends. 那要看情况而定了。
