高中英语句法复习汇总:情景交际、惯用法及其他

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高中英语句法复习汇总:情景交际、惯用法及其他

  情景交际、惯用法及其他

  1. —Have a nice weekend!

  —______.

  A. The same to you

  B. You do too

  C. The same as you

  D. You have it too

  答:A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一样,与题意不符。

  2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?

  —________Yes.

  A. My name is John

  B. Fm John

  C. This is John

  D. John is me

  答:C。英语中打电话时若说“我是……”,用This is...。若说“你是谁?”用 Who is that (speaking)?

  3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?

  — ______.

  A. Yes, sit down please

  B. No, of course not

  C. Yes, take it please

  D. No, you can’t take it

  答:B。表示不介意,常用No来回答。也可说Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相当于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用来回答别人说I’m sorry时的回答。

  4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.

  A. What a please

  B. It’s my pleasure

  C. Pleased to meet you

  D. I’m very pleased

  答:C。此种场合应说 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。

  5. ________How’s the young man?

  A. He’s twenty

  B. He’s a doctor

  C. He’s much better

  D. He’s David

  答:C。How is (are)...?是问候健康状况的。What is ...?是问职业的情况。What is...like?问及人品、相貌及其他……怎样。

  6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

  —________. You look fine too!

  A. Great

  B. Thanks

  C. Oh. no

  D. Not al all

  答:B。当对方夸奖你时,应回答说Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)

  7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

  —Not at all.

  A. I’ye no time

  B. I’d rather not

  C. I’d like it

  D. I’d be happy to

  答:D.此题考查不定式的省略。也可说 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )

  8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

  —Oh, really_______?

  A. It’s OK for me

  B. It doesn’t matter

  C. Don’t be sorry

  D. I don’t care

  答:B。当对方说“对不起”时,可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式来回答。

  9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

  —_________.

  A. Yes, you may borrow

  B. Yes, you could

  C. Yes, help yourself

  D. Yes, go on

  答:C。此种场合还可说Go ahead或Here you are等来回答.

  10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.

  —_________.

  A. Oh, no. I.et’snot

  B. l’d rather stay home

  C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans

  D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble

  答:C。

  11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.

  —_________.

  A. No, thanks

  B. I’m glad you like it

  C. Please don’t say so

  D. No, it’s not so good

  答:B.此种场合不能说Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时,习惯上当面打开.这时你可以说 1 hope you will like it。

  12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?

  —_________.

  A. Yes, that’s right

  B. No trouble

  C. Never mind

  D. With pleasure

  答:D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后,对对方表示感谢,而后者是在未做之前说的话。

  13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.

  —_________.

  A. 1 wonder how

  B. I don’t wonder

  C. Sorry, it’s out of order

  D. No wonder, here it is

  答:C。若同意对方使用,可用Certainly (Of course),Here北海等形式回答。

  14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?

  A. do you

  B. will you

  C. can you

  D. could you

  答:B。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用won’t you. 如:Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示劝请)

  15. —_________.

  —Thank you, I certainly will.

  A. Happy birthday to you

  B. Let me help you with your maths

  C. Please remember me to your mum

  D. Don’t forget to post the letter

  答:C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...

  16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

  —_________.

  A. I didn’t know he was

  B. Yes, it was

  C. No, he wasn’t

  D. Yes, he did

  答:B。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句,所以回答应是Yes,让was或No, it wasn’t。

  17. —Please don’t make a noise.

  —_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.

  A. Yes,

  B. No, I won’t

  C. No, I will

  D. Yes, I will I won’t

  答:B。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。

  18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.

  —_________.

  A. I don’t know that

  B. That’s all right

  C. Yes, we’ll have another party

  D. No, the party wasn’t held

  答:B。 That’s all right.没关系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。

  19. —What’s happened to my library books?

  —_________.

  A. I’ve no idea

  B. You borrowed them from the library

  C. You bought them yesterday

  D. They’re about long life

  答:A。

  20. —My children are always arguing.

  —_________.

  A. Just ignore them

  B. That’s right

  C. Are you sure?

  D. How old is the boy?

  答:A。用be always doing一句型,表示父母非常了解孩子们的一贯行为,所以不能用C项。问句中用的是children,D项中却用了the boy,故排除D项。

  21. —Where is Tom this morning?

  —He’s got a cold.

  —_________.

  A. Just tell him to take it easy

  B. What’s the matter with him

  C. He is absent

  D. What? Where is he

  答:A。从问句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席,不在场了,C项排除。从He’s got a cold可知他感冒了,B项排除.D项不符逻辑,因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”

  22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?

  —_________.

  A. That’s very nice of you

  B. With pleasure

  C. You can, please

  D. Thank you for the tea

  答;A。当别人给你提供帮助时,应说Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式来表示谢意。

  23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!

  —_________.

  A. Let me see

  B. Don’t worry

  C. Be careful

  D. Let me have a look

  答:D.A项意为“让我想一想”,不符逻辑。B项要用在事情未发生前,给予提醒。孩子手破了,不能用Don’t worry去安慰。

  24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

  —_______. How I wish to go there!

  A. Yes, I have

  B. Yes, I haven’t

  C. No, I have

  D. No, I haven’t

  答:D.注童观察语境,How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。

  25, —May 1 borrow these four books?

  —____.You may keep them for two weeks.

  A. Of course not

  B. By all means

  C. By no means

  D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

  答:B。 byaU means(表示答应)好的,当然可以。如:

  —May I have one? 可以给我一个吗?

  —Yes, by all means. 当然可以。

  26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?

  —_______.

  A. Two days

  B. Two days later

  C. Once a week

  D. In two days’ time

  答:C。 How often 提问频率。

  27. —May I use your phone?

  —_______.

  A. It doesn’t matter

  B. Go ahead

  C. No, I don’t mind

  D. No, you needn’t

  答:B。Goahead行,可以。

  28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?

  —_______.

  A. That’s all

  B. That’s all right

  C. That’s right

  D. That’s good

  答:C。That’s right. 你 说得对。 That’s all right. 没什么,没关系。

  29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.

  —_________.

  A. Thank you

  B. Me, too

  C. My name is Mary

  D. I’m glad to hear that

  答:B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如:

  —I don’t quite like the idea.

  —Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.

  30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

  —It________.

  A. all depend

  B. all depends

  C. is all depended

  D. is all depending

  答:B。 It all depends. 那要看情况而定了。

  情景交际、惯用法及其他

  1. —Have a nice weekend!

  —______.

  A. The same to you

  B. You do too

  C. The same as you

  D. You have it too

  答:A。The same to you也祝你周末愉快。The same as you。像你一样,与题意不符。

  2. —________Hello. May I speak to John?

  —________Yes.

  A. My name is John

  B. Fm John

  C. This is John

  D. John is me

  答:C。英语中打电话时若说“我是……”,用This is...。若说“你是谁?”用 Who is that (speaking)?

  3. — ______Do you mind my taking this seat?

  — ______.

  A. Yes, sit down please

  B. No, of course not

  C. Yes, take it please

  D. No, you can’t take it

  答:B。表示不介意,常用No来回答。也可说Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all, No, please 等形式回答。但不能用Never mind 回答。Never mind 相当于That’s all right 或 It doesn’t matter, 是用来回答别人说I’m sorry时的回答。

  4. ________Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.

  A. What a please

  B. It’s my pleasure

  C. Pleased to meet you

  D. I’m very pleased

  答:C。此种场合应说 I’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而B项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。

  5. ________How’s the young man?

  A. He’s twenty

  B. He’s a doctor

  C. He’s much better

  D. He’s David

  答:C。How is (are)...?是问候健康状况的。What is ...?是问职业的情况。What is...like?问及人品、相貌及其他……怎样。

  6. —Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!

  —________. You look fine too!

  A. Great

  B. Thanks

  C. Oh. no

  D. Not al all

  答:B。当对方夸奖你时,应回答说Thank you. (It’s very kind of you.)

  7. —I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

  —Not at all.

  A. I’ye no time

  B. I’d rather not

  C. I’d like it

  D. I’d be happy to

  答:D.此题考查不定式的省略。也可说 I’d like to. (I’d love to. )

  8. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

  —Oh, really_______?

  A. It’s OK for me

  B. It doesn’t matter

  C. Don’t be sorry

  D. I don’t care

  答:B。当对方说“对不起”时,可用Never mind, It doesn’t matter 或That’s all right 等形式来回答。

  9. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

  —_________.

  A. Yes, you may borrow

  B. Yes, you could

  C. Yes, help yourself

  D. Yes, go on

  答:C。此种场合还可说Go ahead或Here you are等来回答.

  10. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.

  —_________.

  A. Oh, no. I.et’snot

  B. l’d rather stay home

  C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans

  D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble

  答:C。

  11. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.

  —_________.

  A. No, thanks

  B. I’m glad you like it

  C. Please don’t say so

  D. No, it’s not so good

  答:B.此种场合不能说Oh, no. Ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时,习惯上当面打开.这时你可以说 1 hope you will like it。

  12. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?

  —_________.

  A. Yes, that’s right

  B. No trouble

  C. Never mind

  D. With pleasure

  答:D。注意It’s a (my) pleasure 和With pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后,对对方表示感谢,而后者是在未做之前说的话。

  13. —I wonder if I could use your telephone.

  —_________.

  A. 1 wonder how

  B. I don’t wonder

  C. Sorry, it’s out of order

  D. No wonder, here it is

  答:C。若同意对方使用,可用Certainly (Of course),Here北海等形式回答。

  14. Don’t smoke in the room,______?

  A. do you

  B. will you

  C. can you

  D. could you

  答:B。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用won’t you. 如:Have a cup of tea, won’t you? (表示劝请)

  15. —_________.

  —Thank you, I certainly will.

  A. Happy birthday to you

  B. Let me help you with your maths

  C. Please remember me to your mum

  D. Don’t forget to post the letter

  答:C。remember me to.../glve my regards to.../give my best wishes (love) to...

  16. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?

  —_________.

  A. I didn’t know he was

  B. Yes, it was

  C. No, he wasn’t

  D. Yes, he did

  答:B。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句,所以回答应是Yes,让was或No, it wasn’t。

  17. —Please don’t make a noise.

  —_______. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.

  A. Yes,

  B. No, I won’t

  C. No, I will

  D. Yes, I will I won’t

  答:B。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。

  18. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day.

  —_________.

  A. I don’t know that

  B. That’s all right

  C. Yes, we’ll have another party

  D. No, the party wasn’t held

  答:B。 That’s all right.没关系。也可用Never mind 或 It doesn’t matter 回答。

  19. —What’s happened to my library books?

  —_________.

  A. I’ve no idea

  B. You borrowed them from the library

  C. You bought them yesterday

  D. They’re about long life

  答:A。

  20. —My children are always arguing.

  —_________.

  A. Just ignore them

  B. That’s right

  C. Are you sure?

  D. How old is the boy?

  答:A。用be always doing一句型,表示父母非常了解孩子们的一贯行为,所以不能用C项。问句中用的是children,D项中却用了the boy,故排除D项。

  21. —Where is Tom this morning?

  —He’s got a cold.

  —_________.

  A. Just tell him to take it easy

  B. What’s the matter with him

  C. He is absent

  D. What? Where is he

  答:A。从问句中“Tom在哪”已知道Tom缺席,不在场了,C项排除。从He’s got a cold可知他感冒了,B项排除.D项不符逻辑,因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”

  22. —Can I get you a cup of tea?

  —_________.

  A. That’s very nice of you

  B. With pleasure

  C. You can, please

  D. Thank you for the tea

  答;A。当别人给你提供帮助时,应说Thanks. Thank you (very much). That’s/It’s very nice/kind of you 等形式来表示谢意。

  23. —Mum, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding!

  —_________.

  A. Let me see

  B. Don’t worry

  C. Be careful

  D. Let me have a look

  答:D.A项意为“让我想一想”,不符逻辑。B项要用在事情未发生前,给予提醒。孩子手破了,不能用Don’t worry去安慰。

  24. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

  —_______. How I wish to go there!

  A. Yes, I have

  B. Yes, I haven’t

  C. No, I have

  D. No, I haven’t

  答:D.注童观察语境,How I wish to go there提供了重要信息。

  25, —May 1 borrow these four books?

  —____.You may keep them for two weeks.

  A. Of course not

  B. By all means

  C. By no means

  D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

  答:B。 byaU means(表示答应)好的,当然可以。如:

  —May I have one? 可以给我一个吗?

  —Yes, by all means. 当然可以。

  26. —How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?

  —_______.

  A. Two days

  B. Two days later

  C. Once a week

  D. In two days’ time

  答:C。 How often 提问频率。

  27. —May I use your phone?

  —_______.

  A. It doesn’t matter

  B. Go ahead

  C. No, I don’t mind

  D. No, you needn’t

  答:B。Goahead行,可以。

  28. —Do you mcan I have to complete it within five days?

  —_______.

  A. That’s all

  B. That’s all right

  C. That’s right

  D. That’s good

  答:C。That’s right. 你 说得对。 That’s all right. 没什么,没关系。

  29. —Hi, I’m glad m see you.

  —_________.

  A. Thank you

  B. Me, too

  C. My name is Mary

  D. I’m glad to hear that

  答:B。Me, too. = I’m glad to meet youtoo. 如:

  —I don’t quite like the idea.

  —Me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.

  30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?

  —It________.

  A. all depend

  B. all depends

  C. is all depended

  D. is all depending

  答:B。 It all depends. 那要看情况而定了。