高中英语词法复习汇总：介 词

　　介

　　词

　　1. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

　　A. Beside

　　B. Besides

　　C. Except

　　D. Except for

　　答：B。beside在……旁； besides 除……外（还有）。句子also是重要的信息词。except除……外，except for除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：

　　We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都上课。

　　All the sentences were well written except the last one.

　　所有的句子写得都好，除了矗后一句话。

　　His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.

　　2. He decided to visit the family _______ Friday night.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C.

　　in

　　D. over

　　答；A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词on，表示在某时(刻)用介词at。

　　3. He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词。no注意比较in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。试比较 on an afternoon (evening)。

　　4. Does John know any other foreign language _________ French?

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. beside

　　答；C。any other是重要的信息问，故选C。besides除……外，还有。

　　5. The doctor will be free __________.

　　A.

　　10 minutes hater

　　B. after 10 minutes

　　C.

　　in 10 minutes

　　D. 10 minutes after

　　答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后，in后常接时间的一段，常用于将来时，after后可接一段时间，也可按时间的一点，接时间的一段可用过去时，接时间的点可用将来时。如：

　　He will be back in two days.

　　He will be back after 4 o’clock.

　　He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.

　　6. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　答，B。 congratulations 与on搭配．

　　7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station ________ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. by

　　D. around

　　-答：C。by 5:40

　　在5:40之前

　　8. They had a party_______ Christmas Eve.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答：C。见第2题解析。

　　9. Let’s walk over _______ the sun on the other side of the street.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C.

　　under

　　D. by

　　答：B。walk to走到……。此句意为“我们到街道那边有阳光的地方去。”

　　10. They have been building the new car factory_______ the end of last year.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. since

　　答：D。通过题中谓语的时态可排除A项和B项。

　　11. The Wangs live______ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　答：B。表示住在哪条街(路)用on，若具体到哪条街(路)的门牌号用at。

　　12. Look! He is coming ________ our direction.

　　A. to

　　B. in

　　C.

　　for

　　D. at

　　答：B。表示沿着哪个方向用in。

　　13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _______ her.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. without

　　D. besides

　　答：C。without

　　没有(没带她去)

　　14. ___________the rise in prices, life is getting harder.

　　A. On

　　B.

　　As

　　C.

　　With

　　D. For

　　答：C。“with+名问十介词短语”是固定句式。as为连词，应接从句。

　　15. _________Christmas, people usually give each other presents.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C. At

　　D. With

　　答：C。表示“在圣诞节”用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.

　　16. ________ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C.

　　At

　　D.

　　For

　　答：A。on表示“当……时”。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.

　　17. The mother felt very happy ________ her son’s success.

　　A. with

　　B.

　　in

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　答：C。at表示“听到……，看到……时”。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 听到这席话他十分高兴。

　　18. Sports and games can be_________ great help to us.

　　A. of

　　B. having

　　C. done

　　D. in

　　答：A。be of+名同=be+形容词。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.

　　19. Please write ______ ink. Don’t write_______ a pencil.

　　A. in, in

　　B. with, with

　　C. with, in

　　D. in, with

　　答：D。习惯上说inpen／Pencil／ink用钢笔(铅笔、墨水)，在pen／Pencil／ink／前不用冠词，为惯用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠词，表示具体的东西，应用with。如：with a pen／the pen／pens。

　　20. Your bike is excellent __________ the colour.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. besides

　　D.

　　beside

　　答：B。except for 除了（常表示整体好，局部不好）

　　21. The building is a memorial _________ those who were killed in the war.

　　A. at

　　B.

　　to

　　C. towards

　　D.

　　with

　　答：B。表示“……的纪念碑”，用to代替of。类似的用法还有 key to the door, entrance to the cinema, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text ...。

　　22. —How long have you lived in Shanghai’?

　　—________1949.

　　A.

　　After

　　B. In

　　C.

　　From

　　D. Since

　　23. If you study hard, you’ll succeed ________.

　　A. in time

　　B. at one time

　　C. on the same time

　　D. on time

　　答：A。 in time 此处相当于sooner or later 迟早，总有一天； at one time在过去一段时间里；on time按时，准时。

　　24. —What time is it, please?

　　—It is seven _______ my watch.

　　A. in

　　B.

　　by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　答：B。by根据，按照

　　25. —You’re lucky.

　　—What do you mean _______ that?

　　A. for

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段”。What do you mean by that? 你这样讲（或做）是什么意思？

　　26. Sorry, 1 took your book _________ mistake.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C.

　　for

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by mistake 干错了……事

　　27. The child is tall ________ his age.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　答：C。 for就……而言

　　28. Jackson has changed a great deal _______ the past two years.

　　A. since

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　答：B。in the past two years 两年来（与现在完成时连用）

　　29. What is the difference ______ pronunciation ______ the two words’?

　　A. of, between

　　B. in, between

　　C. of, in

　　D.

　　in. of

　　答：B。in在……上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、数量、大小、形状、颜色)上．between在……之间。

　　30. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.

　　A. of

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. for

　　答：D。for在此处意为“对于，适合于”。

　　31. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _______ 20 percent.

　　A. by

　　B. at

　　C.

　　to

　　D. with

　　答：A。如果表示增加或减少了多少用介词by；若表示增加1或减少到多少用介词to。

　　32. The home improvements have taken what [ittle there is__________ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　答；C。 there is little of my spare time。

　　33. —What do you want __________ those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　答：D。相当于What do you want to do with those old boxes?

　　34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain________in inch.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. from

　　答：A。by 相差

　　35. They live in a room 5 m _________4 m.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　答：D。Ly表示面积。此句意为“他们住在一间长5米宽4米的房间里”。

　　36. He has nothing ______a million-pound note.

　　A. but

　　B. except for

　　C.

　　besides

　　D. beside

　　答：A, no (nothing) ...but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.这所学校只开英语(没有别的外语)。

　　37. He often helps me _______ my English study and _______ his help, my English has been improved a lot.

　　A. with, with

　　B. with, under

　　C. at, with

　　D. in, under

　　答：A。 help sb. with...帮助某人做某事。“在……的帮助下”用介词with，“在……的领导下”用介问 under。

　　38. This is the taxi _______ which he came here.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. by

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　答:：A。指交通方式的习惯用语 by car (train, plane, taxi, bike, ship, boat, wa-ter, air, land, sea...)在名词前不用冠词。若指具体的交通工具时，应用不同的介词。如： in a taxi (car), on a bike (train).

　　39. For miles around me there was nothing but a’clesert, without a single plant or tree__________.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance

　　D. in place

　　答：A。in sight

　　在视野之内(惯用法)

　　40. That kind of plant can be made ________

　　paper and paper can be made ________wood.

　　A. of, of

　　B. from, from

　　C. from, into

　　D. into, from

　　答：D。be make into ...制成……；be made of ...用……制造(在制成品中原材料能看得㈩来)；be made from用……制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小来)。

　　介

　　词

　　1. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

　　A. Beside

　　B. Besides

　　C. Except

　　D. Except for

　　答：B。beside在……旁； besides 除……外（还有）。句子also是重要的信息词。except除……外，except for除……外。except常表示排除在外和包括在内的是同类事物，而except for常指排除在外和包括在内的是不同类的事物。如：

　　We have classes every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们每天都上课。

　　All the sentences were well written except the last one.

　　所有的句子写得都好，除了矗后一句话。

　　His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.

　　2. He decided to visit the family _______ Friday night.

　　A. on

　　B. at

　　C.

　　in

　　D. over

　　答；A。表示在某年(月、季节)用介词in，表示在某日或某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词on，表示在某时(刻)用介词at。

　　3. He suddenly returned ________ a rainy night.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答；C。表示在某日的上(下)午，早(晚)用介词。no注意比较in the mornmg (afternoon, evening) 在上(下)午，晚上，并非指特定的某臼的上 (下) 午，早(晚)。at night在夜里。试比较 on an afternoon (evening)。

　　4. Does John know any other foreign language _________ French?

　　A. except

　　B. but

　　C. besides

　　D. beside

　　答；C。any other是重要的信息问，故选C。besides除……外，还有。

　　5. The doctor will be free __________.

　　A.

　　10 minutes hater

　　B. after 10 minutes

　　C.

　　in 10 minutes

　　D. 10 minutes after

　　答：C。in和after均可表示在多长时间以后，in后常接时间的一段，常用于将来时，after后可接一段时间，也可按时间的一点，接时间的一段可用过去时，接时间的点可用将来时。如：

　　He will be back in two days.

　　He will be back after 4 o’clock.

　　He said he would be back in three weeks, but after two weeks he came back.

　　6. We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. of

　　答，B。 congratulations 与on搭配．

　　7. The train leaves at 6: 00 p.m. So 1 have to be at the station ________ 5:40 p. m. at the latest,

　　A. until

　　B. after

　　C. by

　　D. around

　　-答：C。by 5:40

　　在5:40之前

　　8. They had a party_______ Christmas Eve.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. during

　　答：C。见第2题解析。

　　9. Let’s walk over _______ the sun on the other side of the street.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C.

　　under

　　D. by

　　答：B。walk to走到……。此句意为“我们到街道那边有阳光的地方去。”

　　10. They have been building the new car factory_______ the end of last year.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. since

　　答：D。通过题中谓语的时态可排除A项和B项。

　　11. The Wangs live______ No. 50 Nanjlng Road.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　答：B。表示住在哪条街(路)用on，若具体到哪条街(路)的门牌号用at。

　　12. Look! He is coming ________ our direction.

　　A. to

　　B. in

　　C.

　　for

　　D. at

　　答：B。表示沿着哪个方向用in。

　　13. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _______ her.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. without

　　D. besides

　　答：C。without

　　没有(没带她去)

　　14. ___________the rise in prices, life is getting harder.

　　A. On

　　B.

　　As

　　C.

　　With

　　D. For

　　答：C。“with+名问十介词短语”是固定句式。as为连词，应接从句。

　　15. _________Christmas, people usually give each other presents.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C. At

　　D. With

　　答：C。表示“在圣诞节”用 at Christmas 或 on Chrismms Day.

　　16. ________ their arrival in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed.

　　A. On

　　B. In

　　C.

　　At

　　D.

　　For

　　答：A。on表示“当……时”。如： On hearing the news, she felt very happy.

　　17. The mother felt very happy ________ her son’s success.

　　A. with

　　B.

　　in

　　C. at

　　D. on

　　答：C。at表示“听到……，看到……时”。如 He was very happy at these re-marks. 听到这席话他十分高兴。

　　18. Sports and games can be_________ great help to us.

　　A. of

　　B. having

　　C. done

　　D. in

　　答：A。be of+名同=be+形容词。如 The book is of great value / use / importance.= The hook is very valuable / useful / important.

　　19. Please write ______ ink. Don’t write_______ a pencil.

　　A. in, in

　　B. with, with

　　C. with, in

　　D. in, with

　　答：D。习惯上说inpen／Pencil／ink用钢笔(铅笔、墨水)，在pen／Pencil／ink／前不用冠词，为惯用法。若pen(pencil)前有冠词，表示具体的东西，应用with。如：with a pen／the pen／pens。

　　20. Your bike is excellent __________ the colour.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. besides

　　D.

　　beside

　　答：B。except for 除了（常表示整体好，局部不好）

　　21. The building is a memorial _________ those who were killed in the war.

　　A. at

　　B.

　　to

　　C. towards

　　D.

　　with

　　答：B。表示“……的纪念碑”，用to代替of。类似的用法还有 key to the door, entrance to the cinema, answer to a question, solution to a problem, notes to the text ...。

　　22. —How long have you lived in Shanghai’?

　　—________1949.

　　A.

　　After

　　B. In

　　C.

　　From

　　D. Since

　　23. If you study hard, you’ll succeed ________.

　　A. in time

　　B. at one time

　　C. on the same time

　　D. on time

　　答：A。 in time 此处相当于sooner or later 迟早，总有一天； at one time在过去一段时间里；on time按时，准时。

　　24. —What time is it, please?

　　—It is seven _______ my watch.

　　A. in

　　B.

　　by

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　答：B。by根据，按照

　　25. —You’re lucky.

　　—What do you mean _______ that?

　　A. for

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by 表示“方法，手段”。What do you mean by that? 你这样讲（或做）是什么意思？

　　26. Sorry, 1 took your book _________ mistake.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C.

　　for

　　D. by

　　答：D。 by mistake 干错了……事

　　27. The child is tall ________ his age.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. with

　　答：C。 for就……而言

　　28. Jackson has changed a great deal _______ the past two years.

　　A. since

　　B. in

　　C. from

　　D. for

　　答：B。in the past two years 两年来（与现在完成时连用）

　　29. What is the difference ______ pronunciation ______ the two words’?

　　A. of, between

　　B. in, between

　　C. of, in

　　D.

　　in. of

　　答：B。in在……上。如in height / weight / number / size / shape / eolor在高度(重量、数量、大小、形状、颜色)上．between在……之间。

　　30. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Curie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.

　　A. of

　　B. about

　　C. to

　　D. for

　　答：D。for在此处意为“对于，适合于”。

　　31. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen _______ 20 percent.

　　A. by

　　B. at

　　C.

　　to

　　D. with

　　答：A。如果表示增加或减少了多少用介词by；若表示增加1或减少到多少用介词to。

　　32. The home improvements have taken what [ittle there is__________ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　答；C。 there is little of my spare time。

　　33. —What do you want __________ those old boxes?

　　—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. with

　　答：D。相当于What do you want to do with those old boxes?

　　34. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain________in inch.

　　A.

　　by

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. from

　　答：A。by 相差

　　35. They live in a room 5 m _________4 m.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　答：D。Ly表示面积。此句意为“他们住在一间长5米宽4米的房间里”。

　　36. He has nothing ______a million-pound note.

　　A. but

　　B. except for

　　C.

　　besides

　　D. beside

　　答：A, no (nothing) ...but (except) 只有。如： No foreign language but English is taught in this school.这所学校只开英语(没有别的外语)。

　　37. He often helps me _______ my English study and _______ his help, my English has been improved a lot.

　　A. with, with

　　B. with, under

　　C. at, with

　　D. in, under

　　答：A。 help sb. with...帮助某人做某事。“在……的帮助下”用介词with，“在……的领导下”用介问 under。

　　38. This is the taxi _______ which he came here.

　　A.

　　in

　　B. by

　　C. at

　　D. with

　　答:：A。指交通方式的习惯用语 by car (train, plane, taxi, bike, ship, boat, wa-ter, air, land, sea...)在名词前不用冠词。若指具体的交通工具时，应用不同的介词。如： in a taxi (car), on a bike (train).

　　39. For miles around me there was nothing but a’clesert, without a single plant or tree__________.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance

　　D. in place

　　答：A。in sight

　　在视野之内(惯用法)

　　40. That kind of plant can be made ________

　　paper and paper can be made ________wood.

　　A. of, of

　　B. from, from

　　C. from, into

　　D. into, from

　　答：D。be make into ...制成……；be made of ...用……制造(在制成品中原材料能看得㈩来)；be made from用……制造(在制成品巾原材料看不小来)。