2024英语词汇篇人教版选修7 unit 2《Robots》课件
假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
（2010·重庆） 信件要点包括：·陈述写信原因
·简要描述该行李
·说明其重要性
·期待回复并表示感谢 注意：词数100左右。 范文背诵 Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.
My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Yours truly,
LiHua 句型背诵
①I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. ②It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. ③Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. 1._____
n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要
→_____ adj.值得要的；令人满意的 2. _____
n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 →_____ vt.满足；使满意→_____ adj. 满意的；符合要求的→_____adj.令人满足的；令人满意的 3. _____
n. 同情(心)→_____ adj. 有同情心的；赞同的 4. _____ adj. 超重的；体重超常的 →_____ vt. 价值超出……;重于 5. _____ adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 →_____ n.高雅；典雅；优雅 6. _____ n. 喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→_____adj. 赞成的；有利的→_____adj. 特别喜爱的 句型背诵 ①It is said that slightly more than 50% 7. _____
vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____ n. 陪伴；公司 →_____ n.伙伴；手册 8. _____ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称→_____ n.宣布；宣言；声明 9. _____ n. 喜爱；爱；感情 → _____ vt. 影响；感动→ _____ n.结果；作用；影响 10. _____ adj.兼职的 → _____ adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的
11. _____ n. 全体员工；手杖→ _____ n. 原料；材料；东西 12. _____ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→ _____ adj. 年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 13. _____ n.天才；特殊能力；才干 → _____ adj. 有才能的；天才的 14. _____ vt.&vi.服从；顺从 → _____ vt.&vi.不服从；违抗
15. _____ n.评价；评定→ _____ vt. 评价；评定；估价，估定→ _____ adj.可估价的；可征收的 答案：1. desire；desirable2. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfactory; satisfying3. sympathy; sympathetic4. overweight; overweigh 5. elegant; elegance6. favour; favourable; favourite 7. accompany; company; companion8. declare; declaration 9. affection; affect; effect10. part-time; full-time 11. staff; stuff12. junior; senior13. talent；talented 14. obey; disobey15. assessment; assess; assessable 1. test _____
试验；考验 2. allow sb. _____ _____ sth.
允许某人做某事 3. _____ to do sth.
许诺做某事 4. reach _____
伸手去拿 5. ring _____
给……打电话 6. turn _____
转向；回转 7. leave... _____不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 8. set _____将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间） 9. be impressed_______ 被……留下印象；被…… 感动 10. _______ all一共；总计 11. be bound _______ 一定做…… 12. take
... _______认真对待……；重视 答案：1. out 2. to do 3. promise 4. for 5. up 6. around 7. alone 8. aside9. by10. in11. to12. seriously 1. _____ was disturbing and frightening _____ he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 2. _____ _____ then _____ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。 答案：1. It; that2. It was; that 1. desire
n. 渴望;欲望；渴求vt. 想要；希望得到 We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 用法点拨： desire可以用作名词和动词。作名词时意为“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作动词意为“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名词，不定式，复合宾语及that从句(虚拟语气)。 常用结构： desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做…… desire that sb.(should) do要求某人做…… have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事 at one’s desire随心所欲地 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她应邀演奏了一曲。 She played a piece_____ _____ _____
. ②They ____ _____（希望我） to return soon. 答案：①at others’desire②desire me 单项填空 ③Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one_____
special dish from home.
（2010·济南模拟） A.wishes
B. desires
C.
cooks
D. brings 解析:选B。wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配应为：wish for sth.；C,D两项不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合语境。 ④The cooking here leaves a lot ______. A. to desire
B. desiring
C. to be desiring
D. to be desired 解析：选D。leave a lot to be desired意为“没有想象的那么好。” 2. alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.使警觉;使惊恐；惊动 I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden. 我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。 The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。 There’s no cause for alarm. 不必惊慌。 常用结构： sound/give/raise the alarm发警报 ring the alarm敲警钟 take (the) alarm at对……感到吃惊;因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ...被……吓一跳 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。 The parents____ ____ _____ _____ the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.
②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 The residents in the community_____ _____ _____
when seeing the great fire.
③“What’s up?” he asked_____ ______ (惊恐地). 答案：①took the alarm at ②raised（sounded/gave）the alarm ③in alarm 3. accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her． 因为不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。 He accompanied his speech with gestures.他演讲时附带做着手势。 常用结构： accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地（to为介词） accompany sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在 accompany sb. on/at sth.用……给某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴奏 【联想拓展】 company n. 陪伴；公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 companion n. 同伴，伙伴；手册；指南 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。 He_____
his old father _____ the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. ②这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。 Thunders _____
_____
heavy rain in this season are very common. 答案： ①accompanied；to ②accompanied by 用法点拨：①accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。②accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语,即accompany sb. to do的形式。
③accompany
意为“陪同……去……”,本身已经含有go的含义，因而不能与go连用。④其英文释义为:to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them(陪某人去某地，尤其是为了照顾他们)，所以若要表示“呆在某处陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ③The president appeared and was _____ _____（护随） six strong bodyguards.
④When returning hometown, he was shown around the city_____ _____ （陪着）his old classmate. ⑤Sit here and keep me ____（陪伴）for a while.
答案：③accompanied by④accompanied by ⑤company 【速记名片】 一箭三鸟之句 His mother accompanied him to the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him on the violin. His song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.
他妈妈陪他去了音乐会，当他唱歌的时候，他妈妈为他弹琴伴奏。在音乐的伴随下，他的歌声听起来是那样的优美。 4. envy vt.&n. 妒忌；羡慕 I envy your success．=I envy you your success. 我羡慕你的成功。 She is the envy of the whole street.她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。 常用结构： envy sb. doing/for sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事 feel envy at对……忌妒 become the envy of成为……羡慕的 out of envy出于妒忌 【联想拓展】 envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 be envious/jealous of妒忌……；羡慕…… 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！ 【即学即练】
完成句子 ①我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！ I_______
you______
such a good friend! ②他们羡慕地看着她的新车。 They looked at her new car______ ______ . ③他十分羡慕我的成功。 He was filled with_____ ______
me at my success.
答案：①envy; having②with envy③envy of 5. reach for 伸手碰到;去拿;够到…… 【联想拓展】 reach to
达（触）到
out of/beyond one’s reach在某人够不到的范围 reach an agreement达成协议
reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手 within one’s reach在某人力所能及的范围内 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①在他翻书时她好奇地看着他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。 She looked at his fingers with wonder as he turned each page and suddenly _____ ______
his hand. ②他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。 He wore a coat that _____ _____
his knees. ③这架飞机超出了大部分捐款者的能力。 This plan is_____ _____ ______ for most subscribers. 答案：①reached for②reached to③out of reach 单项填空 ④I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the
children’s____ .
(2010·徐州检测) A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place 解析:选A。考查固定搭配。out of ones
reach意为“在某人伸手够不到的距离”。 6. turn around 转向;回转 【联想拓展】 turn away
把(脸)转过去 turn against背叛；反抗 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up出现；调大(音量) turn down拒绝；调小(音量) turn out结果是;证明是 turn back阻挡；翻回到 turn over翻身，使翻转 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。 He heard a voice but when he_____ ______
, he saw nobody. ②当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。 As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly _____ _____
and found an old lady following him. ③The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband_____ ______
（背叛） her.
④Though poor, the girl ______ ______（拒绝）others’ help firmly. 答案：①turned around②turned around ③turned against④turned down 单项填空 ⑤—What are you reading, Tom?
—I’m not really reading, just_____
the pages. A. turning off
B. turning around
C. turning over
D. turning up 解析：选C。turn off关掉；turn around转身;turn over 翻身，使翻转；turn up开大;调高;到来，出现。根据句意，选C。 7. leave...alone=let...alone 不管;别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 Leave/Let her alone when she is not happy.她不高兴时别去惹她。 They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays. 平时他们把女儿独自留在家中。 【联想拓展】 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往 leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑
leave off停止
leave over留下，剩下
leave behind遗留;把……抛在后面；超过 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①Hearing the alarm, the policeman
his family_____ （丢下）_____ and rushed out to see what happened.
②别打扰他，他会写出来的。
______ him_____
and he will produce. ③在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业，更不用说汽车制造业了。 In old China there was hardly any machine-building industry, _____ _______
an automobile industry. 答案：①left; behind
②Leave/Let; alone
③leave for 单项填空 ④Have you decided when______
for London? A. you to leave
B. will you leave
C. to leave
D. you left 解析：选C。句意为：你已经决定什么时候动身到伦敦了吗？在宾语从句中，when 后面的语序要用陈述语序,故排除B项；A选项中有主语，但to leave不能作谓语，所以排除；D选项不符合句意。 根据句意可知，应用将来时。动词不定式有表将来的意愿，故选C。 8. ...and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(P11) ……他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之间的那个晚上。 suggest v．建议，提出(建议)，后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词多用(should)+动词原形表示，should可以省略。 The assistant suggested that she should come another day． 营业员建议她改天再来。 It is suggested that a meeting should be held at once． 有人建议应立刻召开一个会议。 用法点拨：类似用法的词有：insist， order，demand，request，command等(从句用虚拟语气)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时不用虚拟语气。 温馨提示：在It is suggested／requested／ordered+that句型中，从句也要用虚拟语气；同时suggest／insist／order等动词对应的名词在表示愿望、建议、命令时；其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。 【即学即练】 单项填空 John went to the hospital alone. If he_____
me about it, I would have gone with him.
（2010·天津） A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
解析：选D。句意为：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而后一句的主句是would have gone，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应该用had+过去分词。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I _d___ peace and happiness. 2. He _p___ old papers in the corner of the room. 3. He _s___ the horizon, looking for land. 4. Tom and Jane want to get d. That means they intend to end their _m____. 5. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _a___ the local people. 6. He _p____ the gate blue. 7. To his _____ (满意), he passed the examination. 8. Flower arrangement is an _____ (高雅的) art.
9. It is _____(荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 10. They will _____(宣布) the results of the election soon. 答案：1. desire2. piled3. scanned4. divorced; marriage 5. alarmed6. painted7. satisfaction8. elegant 9. absurd10. declare 1. How many people ______ while I was out? 2. The model must ______ before we put it into mass production. 3. ______, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years. 4. She is very upset. ______ for a few minutes. 5. It’s time for us ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose. 6. There are still a few problems to be ______ before we can complete the project. 答案：1. rang up2. be tested out3. Turning around 4. Leave her alone5. to set aside6. smoothed away Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 leave sb. alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up/smooth away Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. She ______ her friend ______ the ______ （陪……去听音乐会）. 2. How I ______ you ______ （羡慕某人的才能）! 3. She ______ ______ （觉得不好意思 ）when they kept telling how clever she was. 4. ______ ______ ______ （出于同情）for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 5. Exercise ______ my muscles very ______ （使……变得结实）. 6. He gave an ______ （解释）of how ______ ______ （声音传导）in water. 7. He ______ ______ ______ （不在）Hong Kong. 8. He ______ （说服）her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 9. In spite of these insults, she ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （忍着没发火）. 10. She looked back on her career with ______ _____（心满意足）. 答案：1. accompanied; to; concert2. envy; your talent 3. felt embarrassed4. Out of sympathy5. made; firm 6. explanation; sound travels7.is absent from 8. persuaded9.managed not to get angry 10.great satisfaction Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. —Do you think he will come at this weekend? —______, because he has an important party to attend.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
解析:选D。根据后面的语境可以推知答语应为“我认为不会”，故选D。 2. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her ______ . A. leave; behind
B. leave; alone C. leave; aside
D. leave; out
解析:选B。leave sb. alone让某人单独静一静；leave behind把……抛在后面；leave aside不予考虑；leave out不包括，不提及。由句意可知，选B。 3. They desired that they ______ the right to attend the meeting. A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were 解析:选B。desire 后接的从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。 4. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting ______ for the job.
A. to choose
B. being chosen
C. choosing
D. to be chosen
解析:选D。根据句意可知，表示“申请者等待被选择”，故选D。 5. It was at this shop ______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight? A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
解析:选A。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，被强调部分是地点状语。 6. People have been complaining about SKII recently and think the advertisements always persuade people ______ the products which are not so good.
