2024年高考冲刺总复习：第1模块-语法填空专题课件（湖南专用）

　　专题九 │ 新题预测 7.He told us ________ he had done.

　　A．that all

　　B．all what

　　C．all which

　　D．what all 【解析】

　　B　句意：他把所做的事告诉了我们所有人。all 是us 的同位语，其后的 what 引导宾语从句。 专题九 │ 新题预测 8.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests. A．as

　　B．since

　　C．when

　　D．after

　　【解析】

　　C　句意：做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法，这在涉及课堂测验时尤其正确。when it comes to…是固定句型，意为“当谈到……时；涉及”。

　　专题八 │ 真题典例 4.[2010·湖南卷] Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is

　　B．are

　　C．has

　　D．have 【解析】

　　C　动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused是主动关系，排除A项。 专题八 │ 真题典例 5.[2010·四川卷] Such poets as Shakespeare ____widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand. A．are; are

　　B．is; is

　　C．are; is

　　D．is; are 【解析】

　　A　主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 专题八 │ 真题典例 5.[2010·四川卷] Such poets as Shakespeare ____widely read, of whose works, however, some _____difficult to understand. A．are; are

　　B．is; is

　　C．are; is

　　D．is; are 【解析】

　　A　主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 新题预测 专题八 │ 新题预测 1.—Have all of you listened to the speech?

　　—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area ________

　　invited.

　　A．were

　　B．have been

　　C．has been

　　D．was 【解析】

　　D　由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时， 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句子表述的内容仅仅是过去情况，所以用一般过去时态。 专题八 │ 新题预测 2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were 【解析】

　　A　句子的主语是one of the wonders of the world, 并且句子表述的是一种客观事实，所以谓语动词要用is。

　　专题八 │ 新题预测 3.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.

　　A．is; is eaten

　　B．are; have been eaten C．are; are eaten

　　D．is; have been eaten 【解析】

　　D　 butter and bread表示同一概念“黄油面包”，谓语动词用单数形式。the bread and the butter指面包和黄油，故谓语用复数。 专题八 │ 新题预测 4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

　　A．were; was

　　B．was; were

　　C．was; was

　　D．were; were 【解析】

　　B　 the number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式；而a number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 专题八 │ 新题预测 5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away

　　B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【解析】 D　当主语是quantities of＋n.时，谓语动词用复数形式。 专题八 │ 新题预测 6.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday. A．is; to hold

　　B．was; held

　　C．are; to be held

　　D．were; held 【解析】 B　 the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词作定语。 专题八 │ 新题预测 7.A certain number of tourists ________ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．has been

　　D．have been 【解析】

　　D　 句子的主语由a number of修饰，谓语动词要用复数形式，并且由“during the last month”可知应用现在完成时，故选D。 专题八 │ 新题预测 8.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________ them ahead of time.

　　A．has already finished

　　B．will finish C．have already finished

　　D．finishes 【解析】 C　集体名词class在这表示其中一个个成员，谓语动词应该用复数形式。

　　专题八 │ 新题预测 9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai. A．was; fell on

　　B．are; fall on

　　C．is; falls on

　　D．were; fell on

　　【解析】

　　C　 life是抽象名词，snow属于物质名词，都应该用第三人称单数形式。 专题八 │ 新题预测 10.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted 【解析】

　　D　quantities of＋n.词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 专题九

　　复合句 专题九　复合句 专题导读 专题九 │ 专题导读

　　所谓复合句，即指含有定语从句、名词性从句或状语从句的句子。这三种从句是湖南高考的必考点。

　　1．定语从句侧重考查：引导定语从句的关系代词(that, which，who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)的基本用法；关系代词的省略；“介词＋whom/which”结构；易混易错的特殊定语从句的用法等。

　　2．名词性从句侧重考查：引导词的正确选用；名词性从句的语序；it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法；同位语从句与定语从句的区别以及名词性从句中的虚拟语气等。 专题九 │ 专题导读

　　3．状语从句侧重考查：考查同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异；whatever，whenever，wherever等与no matter wh-的辨析；不同性质的从属连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句等。

　　解题小技巧

　　1．分析整个句子的结构，弄清从句的种类，即是哪一种从句。

　　2．分析从句的句子成分，把握引导词在从句中的作用，即是否充当句子成分，充当什么句子成分。

　　3．分析语境，结合句子的逻辑意义做出正确判断。 真题典例 专题九 │ 真题典例 1.[2011·湖南卷] Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　【解析】

　　C　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“all of ________”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指代物的“German, French and Russian”，故排除A、B两项，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故只能选C。 专题九 │ 真题典例 2.[2011·浙江卷] A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．there 【解析】

　　C　考查定语从句。句意：银行是晴天时给你雨伞，下雨时收回雨伞的地方。由于从句结构完整，不缺少句子成分，所以先行词the place在从句中要充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句。 专题九 │ 真题典例 3.[2011·江西卷]

　　She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than three years. A．for which

　　B．with which

　　C．of which

　　D．to which 【解析】

　　C　考查定语从句。句意：她带领游客参观了博物馆，这座博物馆的建造工程花费了三年多的时间。先行词为museum，of which在从句中充当后置定语，修饰the construction。 专题九 │ 真题典例 4. [2011·湖南卷]

　　Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is. A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　【解析】

　　A　 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，句中的it作形式主语，指代该空引导的主语从句。根据该空在主语从句中作is的表语可判断选A。that在名词性从句中不作成分，why在名词性从句中作状语，故均排除。 专题九 │ 真题典例 5.[2011·辽宁卷] When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A．since

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．because 【解析】

　　C

　　考查名词性从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去服兵役。“… the war broke out”作the news的同位语从句，解释其具体的内容，从句不缺少成分，所以选择不充当任何成分又没有任何含义的that引导。故选C。 专题九 │ 真题典例 6.[2011·江苏卷]

　　It was never clear ________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A．that

　　B．how

　　C．when

　　D．why 【解析】

　　D　考查名词性从句。句意：不知道为什么那个男的没有很快上报那次事故。该句中it作形式主语，why引导的句子作真正的主语。 专题九 │ 真题典例 7. [2011·湖南卷] Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. A．as if

　　B．in case

　　C．while

　　D．though

　　【解析】

　　A　 考查状语从句。句意：杰克当时什么也没说，但老师冲着他微笑，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。根据句意可判断选A。 专题九 │ 真题典例 8.[2011·重庆卷] To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________we are to shake hands with. A．whichever

　　B．whenever C．whoever

　　D．wherever 【解析】

　　C　句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。设空处后we are to shake hands with缺宾语，故排除B、D；shake hands with宾语为人，排除A。故选C。

　　专题九 │ 真题典例 9.[2011·四川卷] As it reported, it is 100 years _____Qinghua University was founded.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．since 【解析】 D　 考查状语从句。“it is/has been＋一段时间＋ since＋过去时”意为“自从……以来有多长时间了。” 专题九 │ 真题典例 10.[2011·江西卷] Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you. A．whenever

　　B．however

　　C．Whichever

　　D．wherever 【解析】 A　考查状语从句。句意：请今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候打电话给我的秘书安排会议。空格在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间。whenever无论何时；however无论如何； whichever无论哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。故选A。 新题预测 专题九 │ 新题预测 1.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

　　A．where

　　　B．when

　　　C．that

　　　D．why

　　【解析】

　　C　句意：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。考查定语从句用法。先行词是the situations，代入定语从句后为：The situations appear in the working world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which，且不可省略。 专题九 │ 新题预测 2.The famous scientist, ______a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A．in honour of him

　　B．in his honour

　　C．in whose honour

　　D．in which honour 【解析】

　　C　句意：那位著名的科学家很快就要到了，为了表示对他的敬意今晚要举行一个宴会。 in one’s honour“为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意”，whose引导定语从句作定语修饰scientist。 专题九 │ 新题预测 3.Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place ________ she witnessed the robbery. A．as

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．when 【解析】

　　B　句意：布莱克夫人把警察带回到她目击了抢劫案的那个地方。the same place后的从句为定语从句，表地点时用where来引导，且在句中作状语，as和that均为关系代词，故选B。 专题九 │ 新题预测 4.____is known to us all that the old scientist, for

　　____life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．It；whom

　　B．As；whom

　　C．As；whose

　　D．What；whom 【解析】

　　A

　　句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。 专题九 │ 新题预测 5.________the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden.

　　A．That; what

　　B．What; where

　　C．What; that

　　D．What; if 【解析】

　　B　 what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语；where引导表语从句。 专题九 │ 新题预测 6.Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask________ destroying them in the past years. A．what part people have been playing

　　B．people have played in C．what part people have played in

　　D．people have been playing what part 【解析】

　　C　 宾语从句应用陈述语序，play a part in意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”。 专题六 │ 新题预测 7.—Miss Wang, I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.

　　—You________ fetch four; two will do.

　　A．shouldn’t

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．needn’t

　　D．can’t

　　【解析】

　　C　shouldn’t不应该； mustn’t禁止，不可以；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据语境选C。 专题六 │ 新题预测 8.My brother ________ come to your party tonight because he ________ prepare for tomorrow’s exam.

　　A．can’t; should

　　B．mustn’t; can

　　C．can’t ; must

　　D．mustn’t; had to 【解析】

　　C　 第一空表示“不能”， 因此用can’t；第二空表示“必须”，因此用must。D有一定干扰性，had to用的是一般过去时，显然不合题意。 专题六 │ 新题预测 9.English is a language that many people around the world________ not speak perfectly but ________ at least understand.

　　A．would; might

　　B．will; must

　　C．might; could

　　D．can; may

　　【解析】 C　 第一空用might表示推测，may/might not意为“可能不”；第二空用could表示能力。 专题六 │ 新题预测 10.I was really anxious about you. You ________home without a word. A．mustn’t leave

　　B．shouldn’t have left

　　C．couldn’t have left

　　D．needn’t leave 【解析】

　　B　从I was really anxious about you知道，对方已经外出回来了，因此说话人责备对方不应该这么做。 专题七