湖北省2024届高三英语二轮复习 第5模块 书面表达文体及题型指导（课件）
专题四 │ 新题预测 Thanks to You, My Teacher ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专题四 │ 新题预测 One possible version： Thanks to You, My Teacher I would like to thank you for all the help you have given me. You are very friendly to everyone in our class. You always get on very well with us students.
What impresses me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend. You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions. We are all moved when you listen carefully and explain everything so thoroughly.
专题四 │ 新题预测 You show us different ways to learn English. We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class. You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice. Our English has improved so much.
You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens. We owe much to you, my teacher. 专题二 │ 新题预测
Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College? We had a discussion about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专题二 │ 新题预测
One possible version： Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only
way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary
from person to person. The majority/Sixty percent of us consider it very
necessary to go to college. They think it can widen
their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in
this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students/Ten percent of the students think it no use 专题二 │ 新题预测 going to college, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What's more, it's rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome”. Therefore it doesn't make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we should receive a better education at college so that we can serve our motherland. 专题二 │ 新题预测
(二) 假设你班最近举行了一次班会， 讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息， 为某英语网站写一篇短文， 谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。 专题二 │ 新题预测 注意： 1．对所给要点逐一陈述， 适当发挥， 不要简单翻译； 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好， 不计入总词数； 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 参考词汇：interact adj.互动的 Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.________________________________________________________________________ 专题二 │ 新题预测
One possible version： Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, storytelling and roleplay. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more outofclass activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more 专题二 │ 新题预测 opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to improve it.
These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV, join English clubs or make English penfriends on the Internet.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. 专题三 说明文型书面表达
专题导读 专题三 │专题导读 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式， 要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理， 从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示， 并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查， 一般分为：场所路线介绍；事物介绍；方式、方法或计划、安排介绍三大类。在写作时要求语言简明扼要， 通俗易懂， 说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。写作时要注意： 专题三 │专题导读 1. 要注意写作顺序。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理， 能反映客观事物本身逻辑顺序。对于不同的说明对象， 在组织结构上可按时间、空间、结构、工艺程序、计划安排等顺序来写。 2. 注意说明方法。可采用举例、比较、对比分析、叙述等方式来描述， 可采取先举例后总结或者先总结后举例的结构模式。不需要发表主张， 抒发个人情感。 3. 这种文体通常用第三人称， 时态以一般现在时为主。 真题典例 专题三 │真题典例 [2011·江苏卷]
下面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容： 1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、 动作，等等； 2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。 专题三 │真题典例 注意： 1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。 2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 专题三 │真题典例 One possible version： The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels. 专题三 │真题典例 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother's daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student. 专题三 │ 新题预测 新题预测
(一) 假定你是李华， 准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文， 主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时， 我们应该如何保护自己？ 要求： 1．只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点； 2．至少写出三点措施； 3．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 专题三 │ 新题预测 专题三 │ 新题预测 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 开头已经为你写好， 不计入总词数。 Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 专题三 │ 新题预测 范文1： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teachers' guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with the schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, don't move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept 专题三 │ 新题预测 from being hit on. At last, help each other. Faced with natural disaster, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake! 专题三 │ 新题预测 范文2： Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school. When a fire breaks out, don't forget to call 119 for help and tell the police the detailed address so that the firefighters can get there in time. Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. Never take a lift because the electricity may be cut off if there is a fire; otherwise we will be trapped in the lift. Next, if we can not find the way out, just stay in a room.
专题三 │ 新题预测 Don't open any hot door but stay close to the floor! As we all know, smoke can be more dangerous than fire. In many cases, the air near the floor is fresher. If possible, try to cover our mouths with wet towels to prevent taking too much heavy smoke and wait for rescue. These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of a sudden fire! 专题三│ 新题预测
(二) 假如你是王文， 住在银川。请你介绍你的家乡银川的情况， 其中须包括下表中的内容。 专题三 │ 新题预测 注意： 1. 词数100左右， 信的开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。 2. 参考词汇： economy
n．经济
I'd like to tell
something about my hometown Yinchuan.
专题三 │ 新题预测
One possible version： I'd like to tell
something about my hometown Yinchuan. The city stands on the bank of the Huanghe River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Yinchuan should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future.
专题四 应用文型书面表达 专题四 应用文型书面表达
专题导读 专题四 │专题导读 应用文是高考英语书面表达最常见的一种考查体裁。它接近考生的生活实际， 易于表达， 能充分考查考生的写作水平。其内容常以解说事物为主， 要求把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等情况表达清楚， 使读者对此事物有一个完整、准确的了解。常见的应用文有书信(包括电子邮件)、通知、日记、便条、启事、演讲稿等， 其中以书信最为常见。书信一般可分为两大类：商业书信和私人书信。从内容上看书信的种类很多， 主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、自荐信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及答复读者的信等。 专题四 │专题导读 目前高考应用文的考查一般是提供简单的格式， 不需要考生在格式上多动脑筋， 因此考生只需把主要精力投入到行文中即可。在应用文的写作中应注意： 1. 力求语言使用平实、简洁、准确， 突出实用性， 句子不宜过长， 这样读者(或听众)就可以快速捕捉到文章表达的基本信息， 如：时间、地点、参加人、理由或者是活动内容等。 2．根据不同的文体采用不同的人称和时态， 如日记一般用过去时， 通知用一般现在时和将来时等。 真题典例 专题四 │真题典例 [2011·辽宁卷]
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长； 4．性格特点。 注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。 专题四 │真题典例 June 8 Dear Sir/Madam， I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary._____________________ 专题四 │真题典例 One possible version： June 8 Dear Sir/Madam， I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I'm 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I'm an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I'm good at English，especially spoken English.I often use 专题四 │真题典例 the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time，I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person，I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides，I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I'm looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 专题四 │ 新题预测 新题预测 某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行” 为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛。 2024届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第5模块 书面表达 文体及题型指导 专题一 记叙文型书面表达
专题导读 专题一 │专题导读 英语记叙文的书面表达一般要求考生根据所给的情景组织语言材料。要想高分完卷， 必须注意： 1．作文前要根据要求或暗示确定好用什么人称。一般来说， 英语记叙文要以“第一人称(I /we)和第三人称(He/ She/ It/ They)”展开叙述。第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述；第三人称是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述。要就事论事， 不要画蛇添足， 节外生枝。 2．交代清楚记叙文写作的基本要素：人物(who/whom)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事由(what)、原因(why)。注意从具体的材料中提炼中心， 并根据中心思想选择材料， 合理安排情节， 注意写作的顺序以及记叙的详略。 专题一 │专题导读 3．注意选择合适的时态和叙述的方法。记叙文一般是叙述已经发生过的事情， 因此其基本时态应该是一般过去时。其记叙的顺序包括： (1)以时间为线索， 按时间的顺序展开。常用的话语标志有：afterwards, at the same time, first, then, next, finally, soon, immediately, following等。 (2)以地点为线索， 以地点的转移为顺序。 (3)以事件的发展为线索， 或以人物的出现先后展开。 4．记叙事情时， 要注意主题鲜明突出， 内容感人深刻。写人时， 要抓住典型事例、典型行动和表现。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方， 要详细叙述；次要的东西就少写或不写。 真题典例 专题一 │真题典例 [2011·北京卷]
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。 专题一 │真题典例 One possible version： Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.
专题一 │ 新题预测 新题预测
(一)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的李华， 上周六在颐和园做了一件好事——救了一名落水儿童。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序， 写一篇英文周记， 叙述事情发生的全过程并简要谈谈自己的感受。 注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.词数：100左右。 It was sunny last Saturday. I went to the Summer Palace to spend my weekend as usual._______________
专题一 │ 新题预测
One possible version： It was sunny last Saturday.I went to the Summer Palace to spend my weekend as usual.At about noon，I was enjoying my reading in a pavilion near a lake when suddenly I heard someone crying for help.I jumped up to see what was happening and was shocked by the scene.In the distance a little kid was struggling in the water，while many people were standing by without doing anything.Believe it or not，I even heard some people say that it was none of their business and it was freezing cold after all.Without hesitation，I pushed 专题一 │ 新题预测 through the crowd as I took off my coat，and jumped into the water quickly.Cold as the water was，I managed to reach him and held him back to the bank.To my great relief，the kid was saved in time. I was proud of what I had done.I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. 专题一 │ 新题预测
(二) 今年4月14号， 北京的部分高校开展了校园开放日活动， 你和你的父母前往一所你向往的大学参观咨询。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序， 写一篇英文日记， 叙述你们这一天的活动及感受。 注意：1．日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数不少于100。 April 14 SaturdaySunny Today some universities
were open to the public.__________________ ____________
专题一 │ 新题预测
One possible version： April 14 SaturdaySunday Today some universities were open to the public.It's a good chance for me to know more about my dream university.So, I，accompanied by my parents，went to Peking University.Early in the morning，we arrived there excitedly.To our surprise，many students had already been there.Directly we went to the stands where teachers and voluntary students of different departments made introduction and answered questions.Since I 专题一 │ 新题预测 intend to choose English as my major，we spent lots of time asking the teachers for detailed information and advice.I was deeply impressed by the wonderful courses and learned professors. Then we were attracted by the stands of various clubs.It was really amazing that they have organized such colorful activities I just can't wait for such a wonderful college life! Inspired by what I saw during the day，I am determined to try my best to get admitted to the university. 专题二 议论文型书面表达 专题二 议论文型书面表达
