2024届高考英语二轮专题限时训练：（4）形容词与副词
专题限时训练(四) [形容词与副词]
(限时：10分钟)
1. It's wrong to regard all football fans as ________ troublemakers—it's only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.
A．gifted
B．available
C．accessible
D．potential
2．It sounded like something was wrong with the car's engine then. ________ they would have carried on their journey.
A．Otherwise
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Besides
3．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I'm________
and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
A．acceptable
B．respectable
C．reliable
D．flexible
4．Working hard is important, but________ as important is the desire to learn.
A．merely
B．equally
C．nearly
D．partly
5．The machine has been used for many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well________.
A．regularly
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
6．The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. ________ we would never have learned it in class.
A．Therefore
B．Meanwhile
C．Otherwise
D．Instead
7．He said he would pick me up home after work.He didn't，________.
A．either
B．though
C．yet
D．otherwise
8．Tired of switching from one company to another, he finally found a________ job in the government.
A．thorough
B．significant
C．frequent
D．permanent
9．I believe his design is ________for it's completely different from others'.
A．common
B．reasonable
C．practical
D．original
10．—When were the soldiers sent to the earthquakestricken area?
—________ the earthquake broke out.
A．Shortly
B．Unfortunately
C．Straight
D．Directly
11．Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ in New York.
A．mostly
B．constantly
C．roughly
D．merely
12．Now that you are in charge of the department, you are ________ to carry out the plan.
A．voluntary
B．bound
C．anxious
D．ambitious
13．Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.
A．consistent
B．constant
C．contradictory
D．controversial
14．Your novel is perfect; I've never read ________ before.
A．the better one
B．the best one
C．a better one
D．a good one
15．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
16．—Did you have a good sleep last night?
—Yes, never sleep________.
A．badly
B．better
C．worse
D．best
17．Progress has been very good so far.We are，________， confident that the work will be completed as expected.
A．however
B．therefore
C．besides
D．otherwise
18．They have produced ________ they did last year.
A．twice more grain as
B．twice as much grain as
C．twice as many grain as
D．as twice many grain as
19．These days strange things________happen in the small village, which causes a panic among the villagers.
A．rarely
B．typically
C．gradually
D．frequently
20．Be ________！ You can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonable
B．confident
C．creative
D．grateful
专题限时训练(四)【形容词与副词】
1．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认为所有的球迷都是潜在的麻烦制造者是错误的，只有极少数球迷应为暴力行为负责。gifted有天赋的，有才华的；available 有效的，可利用的；accessible 易接近的，可进入的；potential潜在的。根据句意可知D项正确。
2．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听起来像是汽车发动机当时出了问题。否则他们会继续旅行。otherwise否则；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；besides此外，而且。故选A项。
3．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我不同于很多人的特征之一是我的适应能力——我能在不寻常的或新的形势中很灵活很舒服。acceptable可接受的；respectable值得尊敬的；reliable可靠的，可依赖的；flexible灵活的，柔韧的，易弯曲的。根据句意可知D项正确。
4．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习是很重要的，但是对学习的渴望也同样重要。merely仅仅，只；equally同样地，相等地；nearly几乎，差不多；partly部分地，在一定程度上。根据句意可知B项正确。
5．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这台机器已经用了很多年了。难怪它偶尔会无法正常工作。regularly定期地；constantly连续地，不断地；occasionally偶尔地；frequently频繁地。根据句意可知C项正确。
6．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们学校每年组织的慈善义卖教会了我们很多东西。要不然的话，我们在课堂上永远也学不到这些。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，要不然；instead而不是，取而代之。根据句意可知C项正确。
7．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说过下班后接我回家。然而他并没有来。四个选项中表示转折的只有though和yet，而though可放在句中、句末，放在句末时常用逗号与主句分开，yet放在句末时前面没有逗号。
8．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了从一个公司跳到另一个公司，他最后在政府找到了一份固定工作。thorough彻底的，完全的；significant重要的；frequent频繁的；permanent长久的，持久的。根据句意可知D项正确。
9．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信他的设计是原创的，因为他的设计与其他人的完全不同。common常见的，普遍的，普通的；reasonable合理的；practical实际的，实践的；original原创的，最初的，新颖的。根据句意可知D项正确。
10．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“士兵们是什么时候被派往地震灾区的？”“地震爆发之后。”shortly不久之后；unfortunately不幸地；straight径直地，笔者地；directly “直接地，正好”，此处用作连词，意为“一……就……”。故选D项。
11．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven Davidson虽然在洛杉矶长大，但他一生大部分时间都生活在纽约。mostly大部分；constantly连续地，不断地；roughly粗略地；merely仅仅，只。根据句意可知A项正确。
12．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行这个计划。voluntary自愿的，志愿的；bound有义务的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；ambitious有野心的，有抱负的。be bound to一定，必须。根据句意可知B项正确。
13．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是出自不同的来源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的。根据句意可知A项正确。
14．C 考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和“你的小说”相比，所以用比较级，而这里是泛指“一本比你的更好的小说”，用不定冠词，故选C项。
15．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有技能的工人的收入在上升，同时，没有技能的工人的收入在下降。这里表示有技能的工人与没有技能的工人的情况的对比。moreover再者，加之，此外，而且；therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile在此期间，同时。根据句意可知C项正确。
16．B 考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意：“你昨晚睡得好吗？”“是的，从来没有更好过。”never…better相当于best，故选B项。
17．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，进展非常好。因此，我们确信工作将会按预期完成。however然而；therefore因此，所以；besides除……之外(还包括)；otherwise 否则，要不然。
18．B 考查倍数表达法。句意：他们生产的粮食是去年的两倍。此处是“倍数＋as＋adj.＋n.＋as”结构。as…as之间应用形容词或副词原级，排除A项；grain为不可数名词，不可用many修饰，故选B项。
19．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些天，奇怪的事情频繁地发生在这个小村庄，这引起了村民们的恐慌。rarely很少，几乎不；typically典型地；gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地，经常地。根据句意可知D项正确。
20．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别那么不讲理好不好！你不能指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有这些工作。reasonable合情合理的；confident自信的；creative
创造性的；grateful感激的。根据句意可知A项正确。
专题限时训练(四) [形容词与副词]
(限时：10分钟)
1. It's wrong to regard all football fans as ________ troublemakers—it's only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.
A．gifted
B．available
C．accessible
D．potential
2．It sounded like something was wrong with the car's engine then. ________ they would have carried on their journey.
A．Otherwise
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Besides
3．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I'm________
and comfortable in new or unusual situations.
A．acceptable
B．respectable
C．reliable
D．flexible
4．Working hard is important, but________ as important is the desire to learn.
A．merely
B．equally
C．nearly
D．partly
5．The machine has been used for many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well________.
A．regularly
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
6．The charity sale our school organizes every year has taught us much. ________ we would never have learned it in class.
A．Therefore
B．Meanwhile
C．Otherwise
D．Instead
7．He said he would pick me up home after work.He didn't，________.
A．either
B．though
C．yet
D．otherwise
8．Tired of switching from one company to another, he finally found a________ job in the government.
A．thorough
B．significant
C．frequent
D．permanent
9．I believe his design is ________for it's completely different from others'.
A．common
B．reasonable
C．practical
D．original
10．—When were the soldiers sent to the earthquakestricken area?
—________ the earthquake broke out.
A．Shortly
B．Unfortunately
C．Straight
D．Directly
11．Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ in New York.
A．mostly
B．constantly
C．roughly
D．merely
12．Now that you are in charge of the department, you are ________ to carry out the plan.
A．voluntary
B．bound
C．anxious
D．ambitious
13．Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.
A．consistent
B．constant
C．contradictory
D．controversial
14．Your novel is perfect; I've never read ________ before.
A．the better one
B．the best one
C．a better one
D．a good one
15．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A．Moreover
B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile
D．Otherwise
16．—Did you have a good sleep last night?
—Yes, never sleep________.
A．badly
B．better
C．worse
D．best
17．Progress has been very good so far.We are，________， confident that the work will be completed as expected.
A．however
B．therefore
C．besides
D．otherwise
18．They have produced ________ they did last year.
A．twice more grain as
B．twice as much grain as
C．twice as many grain as
D．as twice many grain as
19．These days strange things________happen in the small village, which causes a panic among the villagers.
A．rarely
B．typically
C．gradually
D．frequently
20．Be ________！ You can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonable
B．confident
C．creative
D．grateful
专题限时训练(四)【形容词与副词】
1．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认为所有的球迷都是潜在的麻烦制造者是错误的，只有极少数球迷应为暴力行为负责。gifted有天赋的，有才华的；available 有效的，可利用的；accessible 易接近的，可进入的；potential潜在的。根据句意可知D项正确。
2．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：听起来像是汽车发动机当时出了问题。否则他们会继续旅行。otherwise否则；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；besides此外，而且。故选A项。
3．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我不同于很多人的特征之一是我的适应能力——我能在不寻常的或新的形势中很灵活很舒服。acceptable可接受的；respectable值得尊敬的；reliable可靠的，可依赖的；flexible灵活的，柔韧的，易弯曲的。根据句意可知D项正确。
4．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习是很重要的，但是对学习的渴望也同样重要。merely仅仅，只；equally同样地，相等地；nearly几乎，差不多；partly部分地，在一定程度上。根据句意可知B项正确。
5．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这台机器已经用了很多年了。难怪它偶尔会无法正常工作。regularly定期地；constantly连续地，不断地；occasionally偶尔地；frequently频繁地。根据句意可知C项正确。
6．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们学校每年组织的慈善义卖教会了我们很多东西。要不然的话，我们在课堂上永远也学不到这些。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，要不然；instead而不是，取而代之。根据句意可知C项正确。
7．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说过下班后接我回家。然而他并没有来。四个选项中表示转折的只有though和yet，而though可放在句中、句末，放在句末时常用逗号与主句分开，yet放在句末时前面没有逗号。
8．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了从一个公司跳到另一个公司，他最后在政府找到了一份固定工作。thorough彻底的，完全的；significant重要的；frequent频繁的；permanent长久的，持久的。根据句意可知D项正确。
9．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信他的设计是原创的，因为他的设计与其他人的完全不同。common常见的，普遍的，普通的；reasonable合理的；practical实际的，实践的；original原创的，最初的，新颖的。根据句意可知D项正确。
10．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“士兵们是什么时候被派往地震灾区的？”“地震爆发之后。”shortly不久之后；unfortunately不幸地；straight径直地，笔者地；directly “直接地，正好”，此处用作连词，意为“一……就……”。故选D项。
11．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven Davidson虽然在洛杉矶长大，但他一生大部分时间都生活在纽约。mostly大部分；constantly连续地，不断地；roughly粗略地；merely仅仅，只。根据句意可知A项正确。
12．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行这个计划。voluntary自愿的，志愿的；bound有义务的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；ambitious有野心的，有抱负的。be bound to一定，必须。根据句意可知B项正确。
13．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然是出自不同的来源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的。根据句意可知A项正确。
14．C 考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和“你的小说”相比，所以用比较级，而这里是泛指“一本比你的更好的小说”，用不定冠词，故选C项。
15．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有技能的工人的收入在上升，同时，没有技能的工人的收入在下降。这里表示有技能的工人与没有技能的工人的情况的对比。moreover再者，加之，此外，而且；therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile在此期间，同时。根据句意可知C项正确。
16．B 考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意：“你昨晚睡得好吗？”“是的，从来没有更好过。”never…better相当于best，故选B项。
17．B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，进展非常好。因此，我们确信工作将会按预期完成。however然而；therefore因此，所以；besides除……之外(还包括)；otherwise 否则，要不然。
18．B 考查倍数表达法。句意：他们生产的粮食是去年的两倍。此处是“倍数＋as＋adj.＋n.＋as”结构。as…as之间应用形容词或副词原级，排除A项；grain为不可数名词，不可用many修饰，故选B项。
19．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些天，奇怪的事情频繁地发生在这个小村庄，这引起了村民们的恐慌。rarely很少，几乎不；typically典型地；gradually逐渐地；frequently频繁地，经常地。根据句意可知D项正确。
20．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别那么不讲理好不好！你不能指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有这些工作。reasonable合情合理的；confident自信的；creative
创造性的；grateful感激的。根据句意可知A项正确。
