2024届高考英语二轮专题限时训练：（16）特殊句式
专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式]
(限时：10分钟)
1．________you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.
A．Should I know
B．Would I know
C．Had I known
D．Did I know
2．—Did you know any German before you came to Berlin?
—Never ________ it, actually.
A．had I learned
B．have I learned
C．I learned
D．was I learning
3．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.
A．what
B．which
C．who
D．as
4．So suddenly ________ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.
A．did the sky turn dark
B．the sky did turn dark
C．turned the sky dark
D．was the sky turned dark
5．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.
A．what it was that
B．that what it was
C．what was it that
D．that what was it
6．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Known
B．Knowing
C．To know
D．Know7．Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers________ caused because of their listening to loud music.
A．is
B．has
C．are
D．have
8．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ very difficult.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
9．You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ________？
A．mustn't you
B．haven't you
C．didn't you
D．needn't you
10．________ what the six blind men said sounded!
A．How foolishly
B．How foolish
C．What foolishly
D．What foolish
11．I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？
A．did he
B．didn't he
C．do I
D．don't I
12．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived
B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived
D．had the star arrived
13．The door opened and there________.
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
14．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.
A．did he realize
B．he realized
C．did he not realize
D．he didn't realize
15．________， Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is
B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich
D．As he is not rich
16．________， so he didn't come to school last week.
A．Though he was ill
B．Being ill
C．Having been ill
D．He was ill
17．Wow, you are in high spirits. ________ makes you so happy?
A．What it is that
B．What is it that
C．What is that
D．What it that
18．Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words?
A．did you realize
B．that you realized
C．did you not realize
D．that you didn't realize
19．The following ________ some simple tips that ________ parents create a readerfriendly home for themselves and their children.
A．is; help
B．are; help
C．is; helps
D．are; helps
20．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
专题限时训练(十六)【特殊句式】
1．C 考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会笑了。在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主语前，用部分倒装结构。本句表示与过去事实相反，所以选C项。
2．A 考查倒装结构。句意：“你来柏林之前会德语吗？”“其实我从未学过。”否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，且此句为过去完成时，故选A项。
3．C 考查强调句型。句意：在演讲中，他说正是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，被强调部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；强调人时，可用that或who，故选C项。
4．A 考查倒装结构。句意：在日全食时，天空迅速变暗，动物园里的动物看起来很害怕。在“so＋adj./adv.＋that…”句式中，若把“so＋adj./adv”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒装。故选A项。
5．A 考查强调句型。句意：当被要求解释是什么让他的课使学生这么兴奋的时候，这个老师保持沉默。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以用what引导；从句是强调句型的特殊问句形式，且在宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，故选A项。
6．D 考查祈使句。句意：“英语词汇量很大，是吗？”“是的，认识更多的单词和短语，你会发现阅读和交流更加容易。”“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是固定句型，表示并列关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or，故选D项。
7．A 考查主谓一致。句意：大多数青少年听力的损伤是由他们听特别大声的音乐而引起的。hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，故选A项。
8．A 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：我已经看完了狄更斯写的这本小说的一大部分，其余的很难。主语是“the rest of＋名词”的时候，谓语取决于名词的形式，这里which指的是the novel，所以谓语用单数，且应用一般现在时，故选A项。
9．C 考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定很久前就读过马克·吐温的故事，是吗？“must/can/can't/may/might/should＋have done”表示的是对过去事情的推测，变成反意疑问句时要用过去时，本句中long ago也是提示，故选C项。
10．B 考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！sound是系动词，后面应接形容词。故选B项。
11．A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我相信戴维昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果有否定前移，且主语是第一人称，反意疑问句的主语要和从句一致；从句的谓语是could have done，且有last night提示，故应该用一般过去时；又因为有否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故选A项。
12．D 考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner…than引导时间状语从句且no sooner放在句首时，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知用过去完成时，故选D项。
13．B 考查倒装结构。句意：门开了，我们的英语老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句，当方位副词here, there, up, down, away等词位于句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语前面，故选B项。
14．A 考查倒装结构。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他本应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，故选A项。
15．C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。although不能用于倒装句；in spite of后面应接名词或动名词；as表示让步含义时需要用倒装结构；C项是状语从句的省略，完整的表达是though he is not rich，主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语是be动词的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故选C项。
16．D 考查句式结构。句意：他生病了，所以他上周没来学校。根据并列连词so可知，本句是并列句，故选D项。
17．B 考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。是什么使你如此高兴？特殊疑问句的强调句型的结构是：疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分？故选B项。
18．B 考查强调句型。句意：是不是直到你开始写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词？根据not…until的强调结构it was/is not until …that …可知B项正确。
19．B 考查主谓一致。the following作主语时，其谓语动词根据后面名词的单复数而定，此处要用复数；that引导定语从句，修饰tips，因此从句谓语动词用复数形式，故选B项。
20．A 考查感叹句。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路飞速下来。多么危险的一幕啊！感叹句有两种结构：“What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”或者“How＋形容词＋a/an ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”。根据这两个句型可知A项正确。
专题限时训练(十六) [特殊句式]
(限时：10分钟)
1．________you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.
A．Should I know
B．Would I know
C．Had I known
D．Did I know
2．—Did you know any German before you came to Berlin?
—Never ________ it, actually.
A．had I learned
B．have I learned
C．I learned
D．was I learning
3．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.
A．what
B．which
C．who
D．as
4．So suddenly ________ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.
A．did the sky turn dark
B．the sky did turn dark
C．turned the sky dark
D．was the sky turned dark
5．When asked to explain ________ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.
A．what it was that
B．that what it was
C．what was it that
D．that what was it
6．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A．Known
B．Knowing
C．To know
D．Know7．Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers________ caused because of their listening to loud music.
A．is
B．has
C．are
D．have
8．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ very difficult.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
9．You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ________？
A．mustn't you
B．haven't you
C．didn't you
D．needn't you
10．________ what the six blind men said sounded!
A．How foolishly
B．How foolish
C．What foolishly
D．What foolish
11．I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night，________？
A．did he
B．didn't he
C．do I
D．don't I
12．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.
A．has the star arrived
B．the star has arrived
C．the star had arrived
D．had the star arrived
13．The door opened and there________.
A．entering our English teacher
B．entered our English teacher
C．did our English teacher enter
D．our English teacher entered
14．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.
A．did he realize
B．he realized
C．did he not realize
D．he didn't realize
15．________， Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.
A．Not rich although he is
B．In spite of not rich
C．Though not rich
D．As he is not rich
16．________， so he didn't come to school last week.
A．Though he was ill
B．Being ill
C．Having been ill
D．He was ill
17．Wow, you are in high spirits. ________ makes you so happy?
A．What it is that
B．What is it that
C．What is that
D．What it that
18．Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words?
A．did you realize
B．that you realized
C．did you not realize
D．that you didn't realize
19．The following ________ some simple tips that ________ parents create a readerfriendly home for themselves and their children.
A．is; help
B．are; help
C．is; helps
D．are; helps
20．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
专题限时训练(十六)【特殊句式】
1．C 考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会笑了。在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主语前，用部分倒装结构。本句表示与过去事实相反，所以选C项。
2．A 考查倒装结构。句意：“你来柏林之前会德语吗？”“其实我从未学过。”否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，且此句为过去完成时，故选A项。
3．C 考查强调句型。句意：在演讲中，他说正是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，被强调部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；强调人时，可用that或who，故选C项。
4．A 考查倒装结构。句意：在日全食时，天空迅速变暗，动物园里的动物看起来很害怕。在“so＋adj./adv.＋that…”句式中，若把“so＋adj./adv”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒装。故选A项。
5．A 考查强调句型。句意：当被要求解释是什么让他的课使学生这么兴奋的时候，这个老师保持沉默。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以用what引导；从句是强调句型的特殊问句形式，且在宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，故选A项。
6．D 考查祈使句。句意：“英语词汇量很大，是吗？”“是的，认识更多的单词和短语，你会发现阅读和交流更加容易。”“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”是固定句型，表示并列关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or，故选D项。
7．A 考查主谓一致。句意：大多数青少年听力的损伤是由他们听特别大声的音乐而引起的。hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，故选A项。
8．A 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：我已经看完了狄更斯写的这本小说的一大部分，其余的很难。主语是“the rest of＋名词”的时候，谓语取决于名词的形式，这里which指的是the novel，所以谓语用单数，且应用一般现在时，故选A项。
9．C 考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定很久前就读过马克·吐温的故事，是吗？“must/can/can't/may/might/should＋have done”表示的是对过去事情的推测，变成反意疑问句时要用过去时，本句中long ago也是提示，故选C项。
10．B 考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！sound是系动词，后面应接形容词。故选B项。
11．A 考查反意疑问句。句意：我相信戴维昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果有否定前移，且主语是第一人称，反意疑问句的主语要和从句一致；从句的谓语是could have done，且有last night提示，故应该用一般过去时；又因为有否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故选A项。
12．D 考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner…than引导时间状语从句且no sooner放在句首时，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知用过去完成时，故选D项。
13．B 考查倒装结构。句意：门开了，我们的英语老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句，当方位副词here, there, up, down, away等词位于句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语前面，故选B项。
14．A 考查倒装结构。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他本应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，故选A项。
15．C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。although不能用于倒装句；in spite of后面应接名词或动名词；as表示让步含义时需要用倒装结构；C项是状语从句的省略，完整的表达是though he is not rich，主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语是be动词的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故选C项。
16．D 考查句式结构。句意：他生病了，所以他上周没来学校。根据并列连词so可知，本句是并列句，故选D项。
17．B 考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。是什么使你如此高兴？特殊疑问句的强调句型的结构是：疑问词＋is/was＋that＋其余部分？故选B项。
18．B 考查强调句型。句意：是不是直到你开始写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词？根据not…until的强调结构it was/is not until …that …可知B项正确。
19．B 考查主谓一致。the following作主语时，其谓语动词根据后面名词的单复数而定，此处要用复数；that引导定语从句，修饰tips，因此从句谓语动词用复数形式，故选B项。
20．A 考查感叹句。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路飞速下来。多么危险的一幕啊！感叹句有两种结构：“What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”或者“How＋形容词＋a/an ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”。根据这两个句型可知A项正确。
