2024届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题3语法填空和短文改错 6专题针对训练（含答案）
[专项训练]单句语法填空(2024·高考天津卷改编)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new school解析：句needn’t have done本没有必要做某事表示实际上已经做了某事。答案：needn’t(2024·高考浙江卷改编)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由语境可知此处表示“couldn’t。答案：couldn’t(2024·高考重庆卷改编)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡萝尔。这么多年你一点都没有变化。根据后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知说话者完must。答案：must4．(2024·北京丰台区期末考试改编)Judging from his accent____________not be from Australia.
解析：句意：从他的口音判断他不可能来自澳大利亚。由句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测用于否定句表示“不可能”。答案：can(2024·江西省红色六校联考改编)One of our rules here is that every student _____________wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在校期间应当穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告或命令等。答案：shallors now get far less sleep than they ____________．解析：句意：很多医生因为超负荷工作现在睡眠量远比应该的少。should表示“应该”。答案：should(2024·高考重庆卷改编)I’ve ordered some pizza_____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.
解析：句意：我订购了一些比萨饼因此当我们回到家很累的时候就不必再为做饭而担心了。根据句意可知填needn’t意为“没必要”。答案：needn’t____________(do)the research on his own.
解析：句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助他一定是自己独立完成的这项研究。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”。答案：must have done ____________the new manager have a try?
解析：句意：——我们非常需要一个人能想出一个创造性的主意。——那名新经理能否试一试？用于第一、第三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。答案：Shall____________(build)．句意：村民们非常感激他没有他的帮助通往村子的道路不可能得以修建。根据without可知本句为含蓄虚拟句故用couldn’t have done表示不可能已经做了某事。因为the road与build之间为被动关系故用couldn’t have been built。答案：couldn’t have been built____________know.
解析：句意：——你为什么不和我们一起参加吉姆的生日宴会？——我不喜欢他如果你非要知道原因的话。must有“非得偏要”之意符合句意。答案：must？Don’t you think he____________(spend)more time in studying English?解析：句意：——迈克英语考试又没有及格。——你还能指望什么？难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗？should have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际上并未做”。答案：should have spent____________ (take) it?
解析：句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？ 根据句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测由上句可知手机已经不见了用于疑问句表示“过去可能做过……吗？”故填can/could have taken。答案：could/can have taken(2024·高考重庆卷改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.____________(visit) the British Museum during your stay，didn’t you?
解析：句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那么这期间你一定参观过大英博物馆是吗？根据句意可知设空处是对过去的肯定推测且语气肯定故填must have visited。答案：must have visitedk the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes I ____________(avoid)．解析：句意：令我后悔的是考试时我没有检查试卷找出我本应避免发生的错误。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”符合句意。答案：should have avoided单句改错mitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024，the carbonintensity of its economy should fall 40% to 45%.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺到2024年其经济的碳强度将下降40%到45%。shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故把should改为shall。答案：should—shall_____
解析：句意：即使核能总体而言是一种不错的能源但是有时也很危险。can可用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性。故把shall改为can。答案：shall—can______________
解析：句意：——站在那边的人是谁？——如果你一定要知道的话他的名字是迈克。must表示偏执固执意为“非得偏要”。答案：can—must______________________________________________________
解析：句意：既然你准备好了赢得演讲比赛应该没有什么困难了。should表示一种表示推测、可能性、或预期意为“应该；可能”。故把mustn’t改为shouldn’t。答案：mustn’tshouldn’t
5．—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You might not have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：shall可用于第二、shall符合题意。答案：might—shall解析：从句中dare用了第三人称单数形式在此dare看作情态动词即把dares改为dare。答案：在dares后加to或dares—dare解析：英语中表达否定推测不能用mustn’t而要用can’t或couldn’t。“can’t /couldn’t＋ have＋过去分词”表示对过去事情的否定推测。答案：mustn’t—can’t/ couldn’t解析：句意：——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可知shall应改为should表示“应该”。答案：shall—should________________________
解析：句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。答案：shouldn’t—needn’t_______________________________________________________________
解析：句意：我还是孩子的时候每逢周日爸爸和我就会早起去钓鱼。would表示过去的一种习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯。答案：will—wouldt over the sorrow of losing his son.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：时间能够疗伤五年之后史蒂夫似乎已从丧子的悲痛中恢复过来。can表示“能力能够”。答案：may—canh a foolish thing?
—It can have been Tom，but I’m not sure.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：——你认为谁有可能做这样的蠢事？——可能是汤姆但 but I’m not sure可知把can改为may/might。may/might have been表示不确定的可能性。答案：can—may/might？You might have hiked with us.解析：句意：——我周末在家一点都没意思。——你为什么待在家里啊？你本来可以跟我们去远足的啊。could have done表示“过去本可以做某事”。答案：might—could______________________________________
解析：句意：——我觉得很奇怪约翰对我竟然那么无理。——一点也不奇怪。他总是对别人很粗鲁。should意为“竟然”。答案：would—should______________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：亨利现在感觉不舒服。一定是/本不应该在昨晚的聚会上喝(了)太多的酒。must have done表示过去一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done表示过去答案：may—must/shouldn’t[高考模拟]语法填空(2024· 黑龙江大庆高三教学质量检测)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____________ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2.____________ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me 3.____________ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to 4.____________？”You see____________．But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short 6.____________ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much____________ look around.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone 8.____________ (interest) to talk with.And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9.____________ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how 10.____________ (fortune) we are，do we?
【解题导语】 作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时会施以援手这让作者感到非常幸运。解析：考查一般过去时。本文描述的答案：lived解析：考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。答案：because解析：考查引导词。根据语境可知此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区那我是怎样睡着的？”。答案：how解析：考查固定结构。“so much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。答案：so解析：考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。答案：one解析：考查介词。be short of 意为“缺少/短缺……”。答案：of考查固定短语。take a look 意为“看一看”是固定结构。答案：a解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。答案：interesting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词形式。答案：doing解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知此空应填其形容词形式。答案：fortunateⅡ.短文改错(2024·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量监测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York. can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.答案：？I am just writing to tell you I had rful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask
you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I
have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of
my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
[专项训练]单句语法填空(2024·高考天津卷改编)I ____________ have worried before I came to the new school解析：句needn’t have done本没有必要做某事表示实际上已经做了某事。答案：needn’t(2024·高考浙江卷改编)It was so noisy that we ____________hear ourselves speak.解析：句意：这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。由语境可知此处表示“couldn’t。答案：couldn’t(2024·高考重庆卷改编)You _____________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.解析：句意：你一定是卡萝尔。这么多年你一点都没有变化。根据后文的You haven’t changed a bit可知说话者完must。答案：must4．(2024·北京丰台区期末考试改编)Judging from his accent____________not be from Australia.
解析：句意：从他的口音判断他不可能来自澳大利亚。由句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测用于否定句表示“不可能”。答案：can(2024·江西省红色六校联考改编)One of our rules here is that every student _____________wear school uniform while at school.解析：句意：这里的规章之一就是每个学生在校期间应当穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告或命令等。答案：shallors now get far less sleep than they ____________．解析：句意：很多医生因为超负荷工作现在睡眠量远比应该的少。should表示“应该”。答案：should(2024·高考重庆卷改编)I’ve ordered some pizza_____________worry about cooking when we get home tired.
解析：句意：我订购了一些比萨饼因此当我们回到家很累的时候就不必再为做饭而担心了。根据句意可知填needn’t意为“没必要”。答案：needn’t____________(do)the research on his own.
解析：句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助他一定是自己独立完成的这项研究。must have done表示“过去一定做过某事”。答案：must have done ____________the new manager have a try?
解析：句意：——我们非常需要一个人能想出一个创造性的主意。——那名新经理能否试一试？用于第一、第三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。答案：Shall____________(build)．句意：村民们非常感激他没有他的帮助通往村子的道路不可能得以修建。根据without可知本句为含蓄虚拟句故用couldn’t have done表示不可能已经做了某事。因为the road与build之间为被动关系故用couldn’t have been built。答案：couldn’t have been built____________know.
解析：句意：——你为什么不和我们一起参加吉姆的生日宴会？——我不喜欢他如果你非要知道原因的话。must有“非得偏要”之意符合句意。答案：must？Don’t you think he____________(spend)more time in studying English?解析：句意：——迈克英语考试又没有及格。——你还能指望什么？难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗？should have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际上并未做”。答案：should have spent____________ (take) it?
解析：句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？ 根据句意可知本题考查情态动词表示推测由上句可知手机已经不见了用于疑问句表示“过去可能做过……吗？”故填can/could have taken。答案：could/can have taken(2024·高考重庆卷改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.____________(visit) the British Museum during your stay，didn’t you?
解析：句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那么这期间你一定参观过大英博物馆是吗？根据句意可知设空处是对过去的肯定推测且语气肯定故填must have visited。答案：must have visitedk the paper in the exam to find out the mistakes I ____________(avoid)．解析：句意：令我后悔的是考试时我没有检查试卷找出我本应避免发生的错误。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”符合句意。答案：should have avoided单句改错mitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024，the carbonintensity of its economy should fall 40% to 45%.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺到2024年其经济的碳强度将下降40%到45%。shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故把should改为shall。答案：should—shall_____
解析：句意：即使核能总体而言是一种不错的能源但是有时也很危险。can可用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性。故把shall改为can。答案：shall—can______________
解析：句意：——站在那边的人是谁？——如果你一定要知道的话他的名字是迈克。must表示偏执固执意为“非得偏要”。答案：can—must______________________________________________________
解析：句意：既然你准备好了赢得演讲比赛应该没有什么困难了。should表示一种表示推测、可能性、或预期意为“应该；可能”。故把mustn’t改为shouldn’t。答案：mustn’tshouldn’t
5．—Excuse me，but I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You might not have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：shall可用于第二、shall符合题意。答案：might—shall解析：从句中dare用了第三人称单数形式在此dare看作情态动词即把dares改为dare。答案：在dares后加to或dares—dare解析：英语中表达否定推测不能用mustn’t而要用can’t或couldn’t。“can’t /couldn’t＋ have＋过去分词”表示对过去事情的否定推测。答案：mustn’t—can’t/ couldn’t解析：句意：——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可知shall应改为should表示“应该”。答案：shall—should________________________
解析：句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。答案：shouldn’t—needn’t_______________________________________________________________
解析：句意：我还是孩子的时候每逢周日爸爸和我就会早起去钓鱼。would表示过去的一种习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯。答案：will—wouldt over the sorrow of losing his son.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：时间能够疗伤五年之后史蒂夫似乎已从丧子的悲痛中恢复过来。can表示“能力能够”。答案：may—canh a foolish thing?
—It can have been Tom，but I’m not sure.
________________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：——你认为谁有可能做这样的蠢事？——可能是汤姆但 but I’m not sure可知把can改为may/might。may/might have been表示不确定的可能性。答案：can—may/might？You might have hiked with us.解析：句意：——我周末在家一点都没意思。——你为什么待在家里啊？你本来可以跟我们去远足的啊。could have done表示“过去本可以做某事”。答案：might—could______________________________________
解析：句意：——我觉得很奇怪约翰对我竟然那么无理。——一点也不奇怪。他总是对别人很粗鲁。should意为“竟然”。答案：would—should______________________________________________________________________
解析：句意：亨利现在感觉不舒服。一定是/本不应该在昨晚的聚会上喝(了)太多的酒。must have done表示过去一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done表示过去答案：may—must/shouldn’t[高考模拟]语法填空(2024· 黑龙江大庆高三教学质量检测)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____________ (live) in the heart of a city.The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2.____________ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me 3.____________ I could sleep.“Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you？How can you get used to 4.____________？”You see____________．But I found it all fascinating.If I were ever short 6.____________ cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much____________ look around.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone 8.____________ (interest) to talk with.And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9.____________ (do) a few odd jobs for him.At the time，I suppose，I thought I was poor.Sometimes，we don’t realize how 10.____________ (fortune) we are，do we?
【解题导语】 作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时会施以援手这让作者感到非常幸运。解析：考查一般过去时。本文描述的答案：lived解析：考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。答案：because解析：考查引导词。根据语境可知此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区那我是怎样睡着的？”。答案：how解析：考查固定结构。“so much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。答案：so解析：考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。答案：one解析：考查介词。be short of 意为“缺少/短缺……”。答案：of考查固定短语。take a look 意为“看一看”是固定结构。答案：a解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。答案：interesting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词形式。答案：doing解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知此空应填其形容词形式。答案：fortunateⅡ.短文改错(2024·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量监测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York. can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.答案：？I am just writing to tell you I had rful time at your place in New York.
I arrived home， and sound.I have something to ask
you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt， I can’t find it .I’m sure I
have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of
my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.
Love，
Diana
