福建省长泰一中2024届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修四 《Unit 1 Women of achievement》课件
The necklace
The story happened in Paris. One day ,
Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde
___ invited to a ball at the palace. Both
of them ____ very glad to accept the
invitation . Not only a new dress but
also some jewellery ____ needed. But the
family ____ not a rich one, they only could
offer to buy a dress. So a diamond
necklace ____ borrowed from Mathilde’s
friend Jeanne. But neither of them ____
told that the necklace ____ not a real
Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs: was were was was was was was
diamond one. They went to the ball, and
they ____ both happy. On their way home,
Mathilde found the necklace ____ no more
around her neck. They looked everywhere
for it , but they couldn’t find it. It ___ lost.
A lot of money ____ borrowed ,and a new
diamond necklace ____ bought. To pay off
the debts , the couple had to work day and
night. Ten years ___ a long time, but at
last they paid off all their debts. When
Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she ___
told the fact. The necklace she borrowed
from Jeanne ____ only worth 500 francs. were was was was was was was was argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be… 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。 We argued that we should be paid more. 他花钱的方式说明他很富有。 The way he spends money argues him to be
rich. argue for/against 为、为反对……而辩论 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 The workers argued for the right to strike. 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people argue against free trade. 9. Support 1) 支持
2）承受 3） 供养
我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。 I wonder if the Americans support the new political party.
我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。
I think it’s important to support local businesses.
那张长椅承受不了4个人。 That bench won’t support four people. 1. research
n./ v.
(in , into, on ) They are doing some research into/ on the effects
of brain damage. Will they publish the results of their research/
researches? 他们将会发表己自的研究成果吗？ research 这个明词可以跟a和可用复数researches连用，但不可与many连用. I’m researching in Chinese history. They are doing research on the affects of cigarette smoking. do some research ( on / for)
2. catch sb’s eye
When I entered his new house,
a beautiful picture caught my eye. 3. intend
vt 1). What do you intend to do /doing next? 2).He intends no harm. 3). Our dictionary is intended for the students. 4.must/ may/ might/+ have +p.p can/can’t/ couldn’t + have + p.p 1). They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall. 2)The man you saw last night couldn’t /can’t have been Tom.
5.devote
v devote oneself / sth. to sb / sth. 他一生促进世界和平的发展。 He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace. 刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。 Liu Hulan devoted
her life to our country. 他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。 He devotes all his spare time to learning English. Useful structure
The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob
Bob _____ a worker. is Mike
Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______
workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______
a teacher. is Bill
Neither of them _______
(know) how to teach English.
knows/know All of them ______
workers. None of them ___________
(know) how to teach English. are
knows/know Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致
Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreement: (一）谓语动词为单数的情况
1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家
cf: the worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家
Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.
. 2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood.
Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.
3．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语
Each of the students has a book.
4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。
Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.
5．以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。
Maths physics
Swiss
United states
6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时
Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
7． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something
8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语
Collecting stamps is what he likes.
Whatever was left was taken away.
9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1．由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。
Both bread and butter are sold out.
2．people , police, cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。
The police are looking for the missing child.
3．goods, stairs, arms 等名词作主语。
4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games are held once every four years.
5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语
(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1．集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family is a great one.
His family are music lovers.
2．means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works is near the station.
Two new steel works are being built.
3．kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。
4．all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present .
All the food tastes good.
. 5．half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语
就近一致原则 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
高考链接 1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海２００１） number; has
B. quantity; has C. number; have
D. quantity; have
精析：a large number of 后面要接复数名词，所以A不能作为答案．因为desert是单数，所以要填 has．这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是，大片沙漠覆盖了陆地．”答案 B 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用
is covered. 答案C. 3---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ____ to go to university. ---- So do I.（全国1998） hopes
B. hope
C. hoping
D. do hope 精析：这句话的主语是 Each of the students，是单数，所以要 hopes 选作谓语。现在分词短语working hard at his or her lessons 作状语，表示伴随的情况。有的考生盲目地把 lessons 当成了主语，填写了hope，发生了错误。本题的译文：每一个努力学习的学生都想上大学。我也是。答案 A。 4. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001） Several million
B.Many millions C. Several millions
D. Many million 精析：在Million前如果有具体的数字或 several等词时，要用单数形式。 Many一般不与 million等词连用，表示“数百万”，英语为 millions of。这句话的意思是“每天，世界上有几十万人通过 e-mail传递信息。”答案 A。
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be 2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be Exercises: 3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be 4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was
B．were
C．has been
D．have been 6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming
B．are coming
C．has come
D．have come 7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this。
A．know
B．knows
C．is known
D．are known 8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read
B．have read
C．are reading
D．is reading 9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed
B．were killed
C．will be killed
D．are killed
10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
11. A library with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered 12. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
13. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were 14. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.
A . is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
16 No one but her parents _____ it. A. know B. knows
C. is knowing D. are knowing 17. The results of the examination ___that
you have all made great _____ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress
C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses 18.Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is
B. are
C. have D. has
16《一轮复习课件 必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement》
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义，或英语解释写出下列单词。 1. _________ [di' vut]
vi. & vt. give wholly or completely to 2. _____________ [kn' din]
n. 条件；状况 3. _____________ ['welfe]
n. 福利（事业） 4. _____________ [km'pein]
n. 运动；战役
vi. 参加运动 5. _____________ [w: ' wail]
adj. 值得做的 devote
condition welfare campaign worthwhile 6. ___________ ['institju:t]
n. a society formed for a special purpose 7. ___________ [nest]
n. 巢；窝 8. ___________ [ris' pekt]
vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 9. ________________ [ent' teinmnt]
n. 款待；娱乐 10. ____________ [in' spai]
vt. 鼓舞；感动 institute nest respect entertainment inspire 11. _________ [5B:^ju:]vi. & vt. to disagree in words 12. _________ [s' p:t]
vt. & n. 支持；拥护 13. _________ [straik]
vt. & vi. 打击；打动
n. 罢工 14. _________ [:tikl]
n. 文章；论文 15. _________ [reit]
n. 比率；速度 16. _________ [iks' plein]
vt. make sth. clear by speaking or writing argue support strike article rate explain 17. ____________ [' medikl]
adj. 医学的 18. ____________ [di' liv]
vt. 递送的 19. ____________ [' mdist]
adj. 谦虚的；适度的 20. ___________________ [kmju:ni' kein]
n. the activity of expressing ideas and feelings communication medical deliver modest 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The book is _________ (intend) for children. 2. She devoted _________ to her career, but her son devoted much time to _________ (play) computer games. 3. To help children _________ (mean) helping yourself. 4. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired _________ a day’s work, went late at night to deliver _________ baby to a poor family who could not pay her. 5. We have decided to take no _________ (far) action.
intended herself
playing
means
after
a
further
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _________ pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were ____________ (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _________ had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________ (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many ____________ (kind) to me. were
