2024届高考英语总复习课后强化作业10（外研版必修2）

　　必修二　 Module 4　Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　art， delight， colour， paint， tradition， imitate， observe， reality， adopt， express 1．As we all know, Xu Beihong was a famous ________.

　　2．“You boy! Stop that, now！” he said, ________ his father.

　　3.At the party we can enjoy all kinds of ________ folk costumes.

　　4．Women are questioning their ________ roles in society, as wives and mothers.

　　5．Laughter is one of the most infectious ________ of feeling.

　　6．After retirement he took up ______________ and photography.

　　7．The house looks very old, but in ________ it's quite new.

　　8．The president decided to ________ her suggestion on second thought.

　　9．I ________ the theif putting the watch into his pocket.

　　10．“How ________ to kiss her and to be kissed in return.”he thought.

　　答案：1.artist　2.imitating　3.colourful　4.traditional　5.expressions　6.painting　7.reality　8.adopt　9.observed　10.delightful

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。

　　Women who ____________________ often make the best mothers.

　　2．我们轮流刷锅洗碗。

　　We ____________________ the washing­up.

　　3．它们很相像。你能把它们区别开吗？

　　They're so alike. Can you________________________？

　　4．被认为是一名医学专家的那个事实上是个骗子。

　　The man, __________________________________， in fact, was a cheat.

　　5．我不能忍受他们问我的私事。

　　I won't ____________________ about my personal affairs.

　　答案：1.put off having a baby　2.take turns to do/in doing　3.tell them apart　4.considered to be a medical expert　5.stand them asking

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．—What a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out.

　　—Don't worry. You can watch ________ on TV.

　　A．the game alive　B．the living game

　　C．the live game

　　D．the game living

　　答案：C　答句句意：——不用担心。你可以看电视上的现场直播比赛。alive“活着的”(作表语或后置定语)；living“活的，活着的”(作表语或定语)；live“实况转播的，现场直播的”。

　　2．As we all know, he has regretted wasting the precious time ________ he should have studied hard playing computer games at school.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．on which

　　D．when

　　答案：D　考查引导定语从句的关系词。根据句子结构可以看出，the precious time在此处是先行词，后面是定语从句when he should have studied hard。when＝in/during which time。另外，此句中还出现了waste some time doing sth.(浪费时间做某事)的结构。

　　3．Rome was not built in a day. You should set ________ goals and work hard to achieve them.

　　A．alternative

　　B．considerable

　　C．subjective

　　D．realistic

　　答案：D　考查形容词辨析。alternative“两者择其一的”；considerable“大量的”；subjective“主观的”；realistic“现实的，现实主义的”。句意：罗马不是一天建成的。你应该制定切实的目标，并且努力去实现它们。

　　4．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, you will get a wonderful ________ of Shanghai city.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．scenery

　　D．view

　　答案：D　考查同义词辨析。句意：站在东方明珠塔顶上，你能看到上海这个美丽的城市。view常指从高处或远处某一特定地点看到的风景。

　　5．More and more young people are fond ________ playing tennis nowadays.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．of

　　答案：D　考查be fond of(喜爱)这一固定短语。

　　6．The students, ________ the lesson, wanted to drop out of school.

　　A．tiring of

　　B．tired of

　　C．tiring from

　　D．tired from

　　答案：B　考查固定短语。be tired of“对……厌烦”；be tired from“由于……累了”。句意：对上课厌烦的那些学生想辍学。

　　7．These days it's hard to ________ the difference between the good guys and the bad guys.

　　A．says

　　B．make

　　C．tell

　　D．find

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析与固定搭配。此处tell the difference between...and...表示“辨别……与……的不同”。句意：现在很难辨别好人与坏人。

　　8．Sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing motorists to ________ traffic rules.

　　A．watch

　　B．see

　　C．observe

　　D．notice

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。此处observe表示“遵守”。句意：有时警察很难让司机遵守交通规则。

　　9．The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son ________ at his uncle's.

　　A．adaptedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．applied

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：由于卧病在床，那位可怜的母亲不得不把她年幼的儿子寄养在他叔父家。adapt“使适合；改编”；adopt“收养，领养”；adjust“调整”；apply“申请，应用”。所以选B。

　　10．I can't stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses

　　________ talking while she works.

　　A．working; stopping

　　B．to work; stopping

　　C．working; to stop

　　D．to work; to stop

　　答案：C　句意：我不能忍受跟简在同一个办公室工作，她工作时非得不停地说话。stand作“容忍”解时后接动名词作宾语；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

　　11．He looked rather strange today. Did you ________ anything unusual in his behavior?

　　A．forgive

　　B．achieve

　　C．observe

　　D．support

　　答案：C　observe“观察；注意到”。forgive“原谅”；achieve“完成；达到”； support“支持”。

　　12．The factory must aim ________ new models of machine.

　　A．to developing

　　B．at developing

　　C．to be developing

　　D．to be developed

　　答案：B　句意：工厂必须力求研发出新型机器。aim at doing...或aim to do...表示“力求达到……，力争做到……”。

　　13．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________ at the party, but not ________.

　　A．to arrive; leaving

　　B．to arrive; to leave

　　C．arriving; leaving

　　D．arriving; to leave

　　答案：C　句意：当被警察询问时，他说他记得去参加晚会了，但是不记得离开了。表示“记得做过某事”应用remember doing sth.，而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。

　　14．The hotel was awful! ________， our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower didn't work.

　　A．To start with

　　B．After all

　　C．In reality

　　D．As a whole

　　答案：A　考查短语辨析。句意：这家旅馆糟透了！首先，我们的房间太小；其次，我们发现淋浴器坏了。to start with用作插入语，意为“首先”，符合句意。after all“毕竟，终究”；in reality“事实”；as a whole“总体说来”。所以选A。

　　15．The reason ________ he gave for his coming late is ________ he wasn't informed of it.

　　A．why; because

　　B．which: because

　　C．why; that

　　D．that; that

　　答案：D　考查the reason后的从句连接词的选用。句意：他给出的他迟到的原因是他没有被通知到。第一空是that引导的定语从句；第二空是that引导的表语从句。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well­known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.

　　He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!

　　At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned (委任制作) many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.

　　Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia diet in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破产) in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.

　　His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27­year­old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2, 000 drawings!

　　荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。

　　1．Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?

　　A．As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.

　　B．He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.

　　C．All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.

　　D．Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless.

　　答案： D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy (破产) in 1656.” 可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的“careless”意义相近。

　　2．From the passage we learn that Rembrandt ________.

　　A．graduated from the University of Leiden

　　B．began his teaching career in 1628

　　C．married Saskia when he was 22 years old

　　D．was good at drawing animals and flowers

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606...”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he...get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。

　　3．How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?

　　A．Four.　B．Five.　C．Six.　D．Seven.

　　答案：C　推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。

　　4．What's the best title for this passage?

　　A．A Brief Biography of Rembrandt

　　B．A Great Dutch Painter

　　C．The Greatest Painter in the World

　　D．Rembrandt's Unhappy Family

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。

　　B

　　(2024·成都三诊)Everyone knows the smart black­and­white dog that sits on top of a red doghouse with his best friend—a bird called Woodstock.

　　Created by the American cartoonist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dog is loved by generations of kids and adults. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around the world.

　　When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds. By 1957 he could walk on two legs and was going to school with his master, Charlie Brown, who failed in just about everything. Later he learned to use the typewriter.

　　Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a bow­tie wearing lawyer, a tennis player, an Olympic figure skater, a world famous grocery checkout clerk, a pilot and even the first astronaut on the moon.

　　However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer. The beginning of his story is always, “It was a dark and stormy night...”Unfortunately for him no one has ever wanted to publish the story.

　　In love, Snoopy is as much of a failure as Charlie Brown is at baseball. He easily falls in love but always has his heart broken. He eats to forget, but it never works.

　　Snoopy is an insightful (富有洞察力的)，feel­good and sometimes sad dog. If you think a little about his words, you might find them full of lie lessons. Among his most famous lines are “To live is to dance, to dance is to live.” and “Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog. Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog. Sigh! There's so little hope for advancement”．

　　史努比(Snoopy)是美国卡通作家Charles Schulz创作出来的经典动漫形象。它是一只性格外向的小狗，也是世界上最纯真、聪明的狗狗，它的漫画形象早已风靡世界。

　　5．Snoopy has done all the following jobs EXCEPT ________.

　　A．a lawyer

　　B．a player

　　C．a clerk

　　D．a writer

　　答案：D　细节理解题。文章第四段中谈到Snoopy曾做过律师、网球手、职员等；第五段中的“However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer.”表明当作家一直是Snoopy的梦想，但未曾实现。

　　6．From the passage, we can learn that ________.

　　A．Snoopy is always a sad dog

　　B．Snoopy can not speak in the beginning

　　C．Snoopy often dreams of true love

　　D．Snoopy is a real smart pet dog

　　答案：B　细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds.”可知史努比(Snoopy)最初不会讲话。

　　7．It can be inferred that Snoopy ________.

　　A．has many bird friends and relatives

　　B．is a well­known writer and clerk

　　C．has been unfortunate since it was born

　　D．is very popular in the whole world

　　答案：D　推理判断题。由文章第二段内容可知，史努比(Snoopy)风靡世界，很受欢迎。

　　8．The underlined word “advancement” probably means ______.

　　A．success

　　B．progress

　　C．growth

　　D．popularity

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。文中最后一段中的内容“Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog. Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog.”表明advancement意思为“进展，促进，改进”，与选项B(progress)意义相近。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错