2024高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修七unit 3
必修⑦
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is a key ________ (目击者) to this case.
答案：witness
2．She ________ (放弃) all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.
答案：abandoned
3．He ________ (极力主张) all the students to take part in this activity.
答案：urged4．MidAutumn celebrations ________ (反映) Chinese cultural traditions.
答案：reflect
5．The water gets quite ________ (浅的) towards the shore.
答案：shallow
6．The frightened people ________ (逃走) from the burning building.
答案：fled
7．There is a ________ (狭窄的) path through the woods，but it is too lonely.
答案：narrow
8．The poor workers ________ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.
答案：dragged
9．She gave the class a ________ (生动的) description of the beautiful seaside.
答案：vivid
10．The ________ (每年的) death rate in the United states is increasing.
答案：annual
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Everything is ________ ________ in his house.
他房子里的东西都颠倒了。
答案：upside down
2．I want you to ________ ________ ________ the situation before it affects you.
在它对你产生影响之前我想让你意识到目前的局势。
答案：be aware of
3．The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at the sight of the snake.
一看到这条蛇，这个女孩就被吓死了。
答案：was scared to death
4．Can you ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job?
当我失业时，你能帮我摆脱困境吗？
答案：help me out
5．________ ________ ________，a big storm happened in our hometown.
在此期间，一场大暴雨在我的家乡爆发了。
答案：In the meantime
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．—Are you ________ the climate is quite different this year?
—Yes，extreme weather happens now and then.
A．known thatB．aware that
C．knowing that
D．aware of that
be aware that知道，意识到。由于宾语是从句，故应选B项。
答案：B
2．(2024·芜湖模拟)Owing to bad weather，the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.
A．resign
B．abandon
Cconduct
D．release
abandon“放弃”；resign“辞职，辞去”；conduct“组织，实施”；release“释放”。
答案：B
3．Police have appealed for ________ to come forward.
A．evidences
B．witnesses
Ccitizens
D．explanations
witness在这里用作名词，意为“目击者”。evidence“证据”；citizen“公民，居民”；explanation“解释”。
答案：B
4．(2024·太原模拟)With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
A．turn to
B．turn on
Cturn off
D．turn over
turn to sb.for help向某人求助；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭”；turn over“翻转”。
答案：A
5．After retirement，Mr smith ________ painting，which he had always loved but had not had time for.
A．took up
B．got up
Cheld up
D．looked up
take up“开始；从事”；get up“起床；起来”；hold up“阻塞”；look up“向上看；查阅”。
答案：A
6．(2011·连云港模拟)________ the weather，the athletic meeting will be held on time.
A．In contrast with
B．In relation to
COn behalf of
D．Regardless of
regardless of“不管；尽管”；in contrast with“与……对比”；in relation to“与……有关”；on behalf of“代表”。
答案：D
7．You buy the fruits；________ I'll cook breakfast.
A．on the other hand
B．the same time
Cin the meantime
D．at all time
in
the meantime“同时，在……期间”。句意：你去买水果，同时我来做早餐。at all time意为“总是，随时”，不符合句意；on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案：C
8．The frequent attacks on the schoolyard ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.
A．called on
B．charged
Curged
D．impressed
urge“催促，极力主张，驱策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”，符合题意。charge“收费，控诉”；impress“使印象深刻，使铭记”。
答案：C
9．At first Mr.John was ________ of planes，but two years later，________ to other countries on business is his main business.
A．scared；flying
B．frighteningflight
C．frightened；flight
D．scaringflying
解析：句意为：起初，约翰先生害怕飞机，但两年过后，坐飞机出国做生意是他的主要业务。be scared of“害怕”，第二空是动名词作主语。
答案：A
10．(2024·南通质检)Many Palestinians were forced to ________ where they lived when the air attack began.
A．leave from
B．hide from
Crun from
D．flee from
flee from意为“从……逃走”。句意为：空袭一开始，很多巴勒斯坦人就被迫离开了自己的家园。leave from“从……离开”；hide from“隐瞒”；run from“从……跑开”。A项有一定的干扰性，但不与from连用。
答案：D
11．(2024·苏州模拟)The hotel is not big enough and it hasn't a(n) ________ for 500 Japanese youths.
A．collection
B．ability
Caccommodation
D．reception
accommodation“住所，住宿”；collection“收集”；ability“能力”；reception“接待”。
答案：C
12．A beautiful sunrise is a(n) ________ sight.
A．awkward
B．handsome
Cabsolute
D．awesome
awesome含有“令人惊叹的”之意。句意为：太阳出来时的美丽景色真是令人叹为观止。handsome“英俊的”；awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”；absolute“完全的，全部的，绝对的”。
答案：D
13．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.
A．supply
B．provide
Chunt
D．accommodate
200多人居住。supply和provide均表示“提供”。hunt“打猎”。
答案：D
14．(2024·烟台模拟)You should ________ the likely result before you decide to do something.
A．pick out
B．reflect on
Cmake use of
D．test out
pick out“挑出来”；reflect on“仔细思考”；make use of“利用”；test out“试验”。
答案：B
15．(2024·广州模拟)He had a ________ escape from the fire when his car burst into flames.
A．hardly
B．almost
Cnarrow
D．nearly
narrow为形容词；“勉强的；窄的”；narrow escape意为“九死一生”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between teacher and student.When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didn't draw it.”
It was a handdrawn __4__ of me，teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__5__，was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__.
When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __10__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing __12__ you.”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said，“We're afraid of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too __14__，too strict...
Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __17__ driving them away.
I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for __19__.
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__.
[解题导语] 一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。
1．A.note B．advice
C．reason
D．help
解析：女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“笔记”。 上文的“Note taking”是线索提示。
答案：A
2．A.battle
B．competition
Cargument
D．conversation
答案：A
3．A.took
B．thought
Cturned
D．handed
答案：D
4．A.statue
B．graph
Cpicture
D．poster
6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是线索提示。
答案：C
5．A.otherwise
B．however
Ctherefore
D．besides
however。
答案：B
6．A.leave
B． cry
Cexplain
D．argue
“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是线索提示。
答案：B
7．A.good
B．harm
Cfavor
D．punishment
do sb.good表示“对某人有好处”。
答案：A
8．A.amused
B．controlled
Cuninterested
D．relaxed
答案：B
9．A.meaningful
B．forgetful
Cregretful
D．hurtful
“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知这张画像深深地“伤害”了作者。A项表示“有意义的”，B项表示“健忘的”，C项表示“懊悔的”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
10．A.aside
B．above
Cbeneath
D．behind
14空所在句揭示了画像背后的原因。
答案：D
11．A.wrote
B．finished
Cread
D．collected
答案：C
12． A.beyond
B．from
Cagainst
D．for
have sth.against sb.表示“不喜欢/不赞成某人”。
答案：C
13．A.figured
B．promised
Cconcluded
D．confirmed
6空后面的“I figured...”相呼应，表示作者“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为”她们是画像背后的“真凶”。figure表示“认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”。
答案：A
14．A.talkative
B．mean
Cclumsy
D．considerate
A项表示“健谈的”，C项表示“笨拙的”，D项表示“体贴的”，都不符合语境。
答案：B
15．A.forcing
B．encouraging
Ccomforting
D．teaching
答案：B
16．A.appreciate
B．apologize
C．compromise
D．achieve
success可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生“完成”。前三项分别表示“欣赏；感激”“道歉”“妥协”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
17．A.actually
B．normally
Cimmediately
D．generally
B项表示“正常地”；C项表示“立刻”；D项表示“普遍地”；均不符合语境。
答案：A
18．A.decorated
B．offered
Csigned
D．bought
答案：C
19．A.thankfulness
B．forgiveness
C．compensation
D．communication
“Forgiveness does...”可知，女生们请求作者的“原谅”。A“感激”；C“补偿”；D“交流”，都不符合语境。
答案：B
20．A.friendship
B．education
Cknowledge
D．future
the past相对，故选D，表示“将来”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.阅读表达
[1]A good English dictionary is probably the most valuable tool you have while studying.As well as a definition，a good dictionary will also show you how to pronounce the word and give examples of ways that the word is commonly used.Unfortunately，there are quite a number of dictionaries on the market.
[2]You should first make certain the dictionary ________.Examples are very important.This will not only help you better understand the meaning of the word，but will provide valuable grammar information as well.
[3]A good dictionary will provide more than one definition for a word.And_knowing_the_right_definition_of_a_word_is_necessary_to_learn_the_language_better.Look for a dictionary that also provides synonyms(同义词)，pronunciations and even photos.
