2024届江门市高考英语课外自查自纠练习（8）及答案（含短文语法填空）
江门市2024高考英语课外自查自纠练习（8）及答案【含短文语法填空】
包括单项选择、短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。
单项选择。
【2024界内蒙古巴市一中一模】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It’s so nice to hear from her again.
, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
2．She came in for
coffee and told me
traffic kept her awake last night.
A．a, the B．a, 不填 C．the, the D．the, 不填3．The tall figure that you saw was none ________ our manager.
A. rather than
B. or rather
C. more than
D. other than
4．I was impressed _______ his huge feet ________ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.
A．in; measuring
B．about; measured
C．with; measuring
D．for; measured
5．Put on your coat! I
you down to the doctor.
A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken
6．I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
7．Under such circumstances, it is little ________ that they experience difficulties.
A. pity
B. shame
C. relief
D. wonder
8．From the dates
on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 years ago.
A．marking B．marked C．to mark D．to be marked
9．Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually_______ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A．took up
B．made up
C．looked up
D．turned up
0．The government has taken measures
air quality.
A．to improve B．improved C．being improved D．to be improved
1．--- May I smoke here?
--- If you
, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A．should B．could C．must D．may
2．
most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.
A．What B．That C．How D．Whether
3．_______is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.
A. What
B. Which
C. As
D. It
14．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. in order that
5．It is not who is right but what is right
is of importance.
A. which B. it
C. that
D. this
【参考答案】1—15、DADCB
CDBBA
CACAC
短文语法填空【1】
A Woman Doctor-Lina
___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.
Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. Born
2. who
3. With
4. sparing
5.Her
6. and
7. has become 8. kindness
9. the
10. to
短文语法填空【2】
A New Farming Way
Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.
One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.
The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. had been struggling
2. how
3. being
4. skimming
5. on
6.practical
7. a
8. himself
9. in
10.Though
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__ home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__ the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so __8__that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__， and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no __13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__， they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, __18__ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__， nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。
1．A.way
B．track
C．path
D．road
答案：A。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。
2．A.buying
B．folding
C．delivering
D．reading
答案：D。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。
3．A.acts
B．shows
C．appears
D．sounds
答案：C。由下文的he is trying to________ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知C项正确。
4．A.open
B．eat
C．find
D．finish
答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。
5．A.lying
B．waiting
C．talking
D．sitting
答案：D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉。lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。
6．A.Next
B．Every
C．Another
D．One
答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。
7．A.goes on
B．ends up
C．lasts
D．returns
答案：A。go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续，维持；return归还。
8．A.bravely
B．happily
C．loudly
D．carelessly
答案：C。学生打鼾声音太“大”，以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃”醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。
9．A.leave
B．shake
C．keep
D．watch
答案：B。见8题解析。
10．A.size
B．shape
C．weight
D．strength
答案：C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。
11．A.cushion
B．desk
C．shoulder
D．book
答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。
12．A.action
B．position
C．rest
D．side
答案：C。由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句The student wakes up on the floor...可知答案为C项。
13．A.memory
B．reason
C．question
D．purpose
答案：A。因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。
14．A.thinking
B．working
C．walking
D．driving
答案：D。由下文的the drivers可知D项正确。
15．A.changes
B．events
C．ideas
D．accidents
答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。
16．A.up
B．off
C． along
D．down
答案：B。由上文的people fall into sleep可知车会“驶离”公路。
17．A.lucky
B．awake
C．calm
D．strong
答案：A。由下文的they are not seriously hurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。
18．A.in time
B．at first
C．as usual
D．for example
答案：D。此处要举例说明。in time及时；at first首先；as usual像往常一样；for example 例如。
19．A.dust
B．water
C．grass
D．bush
答案：B。由上句的went into the river可知。
20．A.tired
B．drunk
C．lonely
D．lazy
答案：A。前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。
1】
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release，including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining nearinfrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group called
onitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a soso NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive (易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a lightabsorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.
1. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?
A. Temperature change.
B. NIR light.
C. Acidity change.
D. UV light.
2. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C. It has not come onto the market up till now.
D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
3. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?
⇨⇨⇨
A. protected
B. formed
C. exposed
D. combined
【要点综述】这是一篇科技文。怎样使用胶囊？如何让吃药更加安全、疗效更好？文章对此做了介绍。
. B 信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining nearinfrared light (NIR，近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.”可知答案。
. D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown.”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知答案。
. C 信息理解题。根据最后一段第五句“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。
