2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版必修五《Unit15》强化演练知能闯关
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．She has no ____________(缺乏)of supporters.
答案：lack
2．The killer threatened to murder me if I didn’t ____________(服从，顺从)．
答案：obey
3．Her husband was an ____________(杰出的)scientist in physics.
答案：outstanding
4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ____________(易接近的，易得到手的)to children.
答案：accessible
5．This store has an excellent ____________(名声)for fair dealing.
答案：reputation
6．The raw materials are struck over and over until they become ____________(变松的)．
答案：loose
7．It is ____________(值得的) to consider this point more closely.
答案：worthwhile
8．No one can escape ____________(惩罚) if he breaks the law.
答案：punishment
9．A man’s actions ____________(反映) his thoughts.
答案：reflect
10．They are busy building ____________(保卫) works to defend their country.
答案：defence
Ⅱ.选词填空
get accustomed to，pay off，suspect sb.of doing，set about，as a whole，spit at，to start with，add up to，swell with anger，keep pace with
1．It’s impolite to ________________ others.Besides，it may result in conflicts.
答案：spit at
2．The young should ________________ the times，or they’ll fall behind others.
答案：keep pace with
3．The bills ________________ 100 dollars，which I can’t afford.
答案：add up to
4．My heart ________________ after hearing his words.
答案：swelled with anger
5．I’ve ________________ the life in America.You know，I’ve been here for two years.
答案：got accustomed to
6．The workers who ________________ last month have found new jobs.
答案：was paid off
7．The manager ____________ him ____________ offering false information.
答案：suspected；of
8．The boy ________________ studying at once made his parents happy.
答案：setting about
9．He won’t win the match.________________ he lacked experience.
答案：To start with
10．His property was sold ________________，so now he has nothing.
答案：as a whole
Ⅲ.易错模块
1．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A．couldB．would
C．/
D．had
解析：选C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选C。
2．Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights.
A．who；should turn
B．whom；shall turn
C．whomever；turns
D．whoever；turn
解析：选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
3．The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.
A．must be finished
B．be finished
C．ought to be finished
D．was finished
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为should＋do，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为B。
4．The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone.
A．was；left
B．was；should leave
C．should be；should leave
D．should be；left
解析：选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用should＋do。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——虚拟语气
1．(2011·高考北京卷)Maybe if I ________ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.
A．studied
B．would study
C．had studied
D．was studying
解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B项和D项不能表示虚拟语气。
2．—Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day?
—I ________，but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you.
A．did；would leave
B．would；had been away
C．would have；had left
D．had；were away
解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done结构，此处省略了told you the truth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you”以前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。
3．(2024·河南模拟)—Mary，how did your math test go?
—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A．should have failed
B．couldn’t have failed
C．might have failed
D．shouldn’t have failed
解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。
4．(2024·潍坊教学检测)How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!
A．shut
B．have shut
C．had shut
D．would shut
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。
5．—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well，I ________，but I forgot it.
A．should
B．would
C．should have
D．must have
解析：选C。should have done表示“过去本应该做某事(却没有做)”。must have done则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。
6．—Dad，can I surf the Internet?
—Again？I wish that you ________ going online________ your health.
A．know；will do harm to
B．knew；is doing harm to
C．know；have done harm to
D．knew；were doing harm to
解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
7．________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic.
A．Would；put forward
B．Should；call off
C．Were；put off
D．Should；put up
解析：选B。put forward意为“提出”；call off意为“取消”；put up意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A和D两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If＋主语＋should＋动词＋其他，主语＋would＋动词＋其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。
8．So you have to leave.How nice it ________ if you ________ a bit longer!
A．would be；could stay
B．is；can stay
C．should be；stay
D．was；are able to stay
解析：选A。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词＋)动词原形。
9．Jenny ________ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.
A．must have kept
B．can have kept
C．should have kept
D．needn’t have kept
解析：选C。考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做……，(而实际上)却没有做……”应该用should have done结构。
10．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.
A．follow
B．had followed
C．would follow
D．have followed
解析：选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟，if only后的句子应用过去完成时。
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant
D．unique
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。
2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on.
A．refused
B．ignored
C．avoided
D．missed
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。
3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work.
A．To start with
B．After all
C．In reality
D．As a whole
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。
4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt
B．appeal
C．attach
D．apply
解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。
5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left.
—Do you mean we’re out of gas?
A．didn’t forget
B．wasn’t forgetting
C．wouldn’t have forgotten
D．hadn’t forgotten
解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。
6．(2024·南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt
B．associate
C．accumulate
D．acquire
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。
7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her.
A．remain
B．make
C．get
D．grow
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。
8．The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars.
A．asked
B．charged
C．sold
D．offered
解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。
9．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.
A．laid off
B．paid off
C．put off
D．cut off
解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。
10．The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror
B．sight
C．reflection
D．shadow
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。
11．(2011·复旦附中调研)—How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?
—________It’s the biggest company in the country.
A．How about you?
B．How should I feel?
C．How do you?
D．What?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？——我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。
12．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A．accessible
B．relative
C．acceptable
D．sensitive
解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ；be sensitive to 对……敏感，易接受。
13．Although he likes playing tennis，he is________but a good tennis player.
A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。
14．In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice ________.
A．drive
B．driving
C．to drive
