2024高考英语复习课件牛津译林版必修二《Unit 3 Amazing people》一轮复习课件

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　　3．The poverty(贫困)was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many ______ and cried. A．gave up

　　B．broke down C．set off

　　D．held on

　　[解析] B　与cry(哭)并列应当是break down(情绪失控，精神崩溃)，故选B。 4．It's not easy being a teenager—nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself. A．dismissed

　　B．misunderstood C．misled

　　D．satisfied

　　[解析] B　与angry(生气)和hurt(被伤害)意义相关的应当是misunderstood(被误解)，故选B。

　　We made him monitor of our class.

　　我们让他当我们班的班长。

　　Wei Fang, head of our class, will go abroad for a visit.

　　魏芳，我们的班长，将去国外参观访问。 (2) “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中，作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词、过去分词、现在分词等，意思是“使得……(怎么样)”。

　　His jokes made us all laugh.

　　他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　(3) 如果make后边的宾语是不定式或that从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。find, feel，think等动词也可以有类似的用法。

　　The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.

　　计算机的使用使得更多的人们在家工作成为可能。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　【温馨提示】在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，如果作宾补的是不定式，要省略to，即直接用动词原形；但是当改为被动语态时，要把to还原。 Workers were made to work 10 hours a day. 工人们被迫一天工作十个小时。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．汉译英

　　他被迫离开了家。

　　________________________. 第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　He was made to leave home 2．单项填空

　　Mobile phones and the Internet have made

　　________

　　simple to contact a friend, relative or colleague, wherever they are in the world.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．them

　　D．it

　　[解析] D　考查代词用法。句意：手机和因特网使得联系朋友、亲戚和同事变得容易，无论他们在世界哪个地方。it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to contact a friend, relative or colleague。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　4　Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single

　　test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that

　　finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.　尽管杨利伟并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他的各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的地位。【句式点拨】 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分强调句型强调it is/was和that/who之间的成分。在这个句型中把it is/was和that/who去掉不会影响句子的完整性。如：对下面这个句子标序号的各个部分进行强调

　　第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　①found

　　a wallet

　　② in the playground

　　③ yesterday

　　④.

　　①It was I that/who found a wallet in the playground yesterday. 就是我昨天在操场发现了一个钱包。

　　②It was a wallet that I found in the playground yesterday. 昨天我在操场发现的就是一个钱包。

　　③It was in the playground that I found a wallet yesterday. 我昨天就在是在操场发现了一个钱包。

　　④It was yesterday that I found a wallet in the playground. 就在昨天我在操场发现了一个钱包。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　【相关拓展】这种结构可以强调除主语外的宾语、状语、表语以及not...until...结构的句子等。注意：这种结构不能强调谓语，要强调谓语(只能用在一般现在时和一般过去时)可以用助动词do/does/did＋动词原形。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　【活学活用】 1．根据汉语完成句子

　　就是这个农场，他至少参观过三次了。

　　_________________he has paid a visit to at least three times. 2．单项填空

　　It was what you do rather than what you say

　　________

　　matters.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．this

　　[解析] A　考查强调句型。It was＋被强调部分＋that从句。第6讲 │ 句型透视

　　It is the farm that 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Don’t d ________ her; she is doing her homework. 2．You must ________ (申请) for your visa at the Australian embassy. 3．Curiosity is a sign of the ________ (渴望) to understand the world around us better. 4．Children are c ________ about everything. They are always asking a lot of questions. isturb apply desire urious 5．There are many wellp ________ old buildings in this small town. These buildings attract a lot of visitors every year. 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　reserved Ⅱ.选词填空(有两项多余)

　　be curious about， set sail for， as well as，result in， pay off，apply to，look up to sb. 1．The country mouse ________________ the big city. 2．The widening gap between rich and poor is ___________ social tensions. 3．It is expected that another $10,000 will be ________ before long. 4．We should __________ him as an example of devotion to duty. 5．Scientific discoveries are often _________ industrial and agricultural production methods. 第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　was curious about resulting in paid off look up to applied to Ⅲ.单项填空 1．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________

　　for a thousand years.

　　A．sparedB．protected

　　C．preserved

　　D．developed

　　[解析] C　考查动词辨析。句意：在零下130摄氏度的温度下，一个活细胞可以存活1,000年。preserve保存、保持，符合题意。spare留出，让给，抽出(时间)；protect保护；develop发展。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　2．Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.

　　A．as a result of

　　B．on top of

　　C．in front of

　　D．in need of

　　[解析] A　句意：由于大量购物珍妮差点错过了航班。as a result of由于……，符合题意。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　3．The villagers went out to the mountain

　　________

　　the missing child.

　　A．in a search of

　　B．looking after

　　C．searched for

　　D．in search of

　　[解析] D　in search of介词短语“寻找”；look after“照顾，照看”；search for“寻找”。根据句意可知本题应该选用介词短语作状语。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　4．Nobody noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to

　　________ .

　　A．go over

　　B．go through

　　C．go on

　　D．go out

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。go out 表示“(灯火等)熄灭”。go over复习，go through经受，go on继续。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　5．If you are

　　________

　　about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson.

　　A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　[解析] D　考查词语搭配。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about对……感到担忧；be curious about对……感到好奇。根据句意：“如果你对澳大利亚城市充满好奇的话，就去读一读约翰逊博士写的那本书吧。”可知，应选择D。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　6．Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose

　　________

　　to kill time.

　　A．other than

　　B．rather than

　　C．as well as

　　D．as if

　　[解析] A　考查短语辨析。句意：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；as well as 以及，还有；as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　7．—Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!

　　—Really? That’s the most surprising

　　________

　　I’ve ever heard of!

　　A．acquaintance

　　B．coincident

　　C．viewpoint

　　D．procedure

　　[解析] B　考查名词辨析。双方谈到的是“偶遇事件”而非观点或过程(程序)，故C、D不对；A的意思是“熟人”，不合语意；B的意思是“巧合，偶遇事件”。故答案选B。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　8．All her hard work

　　________

　　in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

　　A．took off

　　B．went off

　　C．paid off

　　D．set off

　　[解析] C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的辛苦最终得到回报，她最后通过了考试。pay off 回报，偿还；take off 起飞，脱掉，成名；go off离开，去世，消失，爆炸，被发射；set off 出发，动身，使爆炸。故选C。第6讲 │ 跟踪训练

　　9．It is a disease that can

　　________

　　total deafness if left untreated.

　　A．leave behind

　　B．leave alone

　　C．let down

　　D．result in

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。leave behind遗留，留下，追过，超过； leave alone丢下不管，不理会； let down放下，抛弃，使失望，损坏威信，丢面子； result in引起，导致。故选D。 10．As we all know, copyright

　　________

　　novels, films, music, artwork and architectural designs.

　　A．polishes up

　　B．lies in

　　C．shows off

　　D．applies to

　　[解析] D　考查动词短语辨析。polish up改善，lie in在于，show off炫耀，apply to适用于，应用于。根据句意可知选择D项。阅读写作(六)[完形填空技法指导之行文逻辑 ]

　　重视首句理解完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，提供理解文章大意和主要内容必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next, finally等)。一、因果关系例1　These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows ______ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. A．sick

　　B．slim C．short

　　D．small 【点睛】 A　选项中只有sick才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。二、同类关系例2　Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and ______， insanity(疯狂)and death. A．happiness

　　B．science C．society

　　D．terror 【点睛】 D　因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”、“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。三、类属关系例3　Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other ______. A．accidents

　　B．crimes C．events

　　D．incidents 【点睛】 B　因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列的应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。四、相对关系例4　When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and ______， gave him presents. A．ill

　　B．healthy C．poor

　　D．tall 【点睛】 C　因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。五、转折关系例5　[2011·江苏卷] (节选)

　　______， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. A．Therefore

　　B．However C．Moreover

　　D．Otherwise 【点睛】 B　考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“而且”；D项意为“否则”。句意为：然而(however)，故事中的男孩是一个聪明的孩子，即使他并非总能得到他想要的东西。此处是与上文形成对比，所以选B项表示转折。【活学活用】 1．[2011·江苏卷] (改编) The boy wasn't much of a fruit－eater, preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, ______， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. A．so

　　B．Then C．But D．or

　　[解析] C　考查并列连词辨析。句意为：就像人们常说的，越禁止的东西，诱惑力越强。和上文不喜爱吃水果形成对比关系，所以选择C表示转折。 2．Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from ______ and destruction. A．death

　　B．disease C．trouble

　　D．attack

　　[解析] A　与destruction(毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡)，故选A。阅读写作(六) │ 重视首句理解【活学活用】 (1)He _______us to leave soon. (2)We _____ you a merry Christmas. (3)You

　　__________to be careful crossing streets. (4)I have no _______ to discuss the question. (5)Anyone _______to vote must attend the meeting. 第6讲 │ 单词点睛

　　desired wish are desired desire desiring 7　apply　vi.申请；vt.使用，应用

　　(1) apply ___ sth. to sb. 向某人申请某物

　　apply

　　___ (sb./sth.)

　　(与某人/某物)有关，有效，适用于……

　　apply oneself

　　___

　　(doing) sth.集中精力做某事

　　apply oneself / one’s mind / one’s energies to

　　刻苦努力，致力于

　　(2) applied adj.

　　应用的；实用的