2024高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版选修八《Unit23》强化演练知能闯关

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　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．After careful discussion，they____________(约定) a time for the meeting.

　　答案：appointed

　　2．You keep a ____________(热水瓶) of hot water available at all times.

　　答案：thermos

　　3．The organization____________(分发) food to the earthquake victims.

　　答案：distributed

　　4．Our friendship has____________(加强) over the years.

　　答案：strengthened

　　5．We shall ____________(把……分类) these subjects under three topics.

　　答案：classify

　　6．He had the____________(安全感) of a good home and loving family.

　　答案：security

　　7．At great____________(花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.

　　答案：expense

　　8．They wanted to rent a____________(配备家具的) flat.

　　答案：furnished

　　9．The boy wants to be a soldier.He____________(想要) to join the army.

　　答案：intends

　　10．He didn’t want to____________(显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.

　　答案：expose

　　.完成句子

　　1．在国外留学使他体验了一种新的生活方式。

　　Studying abroad，he______________________________a new way of life.

　　答案：was exposed to

　　2．有一持枪男子正在向人群射击。

　　A man with a gun______________________________the crowd.

　　答案：is shooting at

　　3．高产出率常常是以(牺牲)产品质量为代价的。

　　High production rates are often achieved________________________________________quality of work.

　　答案：at the expense of

　　4．在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。

　　Please，don’t forget to____________________your room key before you leave the hotel.

　　答案：hand back

　　5．我们必须订购备用零件了。

　　We’ll have to____________________the spare parts.

　　答案：send for

　　.易错模块

　　1．My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A．advised；upB．persuaded；out

　　C．intended；up

　　D．managed；out

　　解析：选C。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。

　　2．The international meeting，__________help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　解析：选C。intend to“打算(做)……，想要(做)……”。句意：旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。

　　3．These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.

　　A．devoted

　　B．intended

　　C．supplied

　　D．produced

　　解析：选B。be intended for...“为……准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”

　　4．I__________to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　A．didn’t intend

　　B．had intended

　　C．was intended

　　D．was intending

　　解析：选B。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do...“本打算做却未做……”。

　　5．The film Harry Potter

　　is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.

　　A．promised

　　B．intended

　　C．admitted

　　D．permitted

　　解析：选B。句意：《哈利·波特四》是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for“专为……而设计”，所以B项正确。

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——强调结构：倒装句和分裂句“It”

　　1．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’s nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A．I have had

　　B．I had

　　C．have I had

　　D．had I

　　解析：选C。句意：“太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！”“你能喜欢我很高兴。”否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。

　　2．(2011·高考重庆卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　—Of course，I have.It was in our village

　　________ it was made.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。句意：“你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗？”“当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。”依据强调句型结构“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”可知选A。

　　3．(2024·皖南八校联考)Nowhere else in the world________more attractive country scenery than in Wales.

　　A．you enjoy

　　B．can you enjoy

　　C．you can enjoy

　　D．enjoy you

　　解析：选B。句意：世界上再也没有地方像威尔士一样能让你欣赏到这么有魅力的乡村景色了。never/not/seldom/neither/nor位于句首时，句子倒装。

　　4．By no means__________to her parents.

　　A．this is the first time has she lied

　　B．this is the first time does she tell a lie

　　C．is this the first time she has lied

　　D．is this the first time she was lying

　　解析：选C。句意：她这决不是第一次向父母撒谎了。by no means“决不，从不”，位于句首时，该句倒装。

　　5．(2024·皖南八校联考)Was it in the beautiful park________was located by the sea__________we first met our new Chinese teacher?

　　A．where；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．that；that

　　D．which；where

　　解析：选C。第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可用 that 也可用 which；第二个空为强调句的连接词 that。

　　6．(2011·山东实验中学高三模拟)In which play of Shakespeare’s is it__________Viola appears?

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　解析：选D。句意：维奥拉出现在莎士比亚的哪部剧中？本题考查强调结构。

　　7．(2024·江西协作体)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

　　—My God！__________.

　　A．So were you

　　B．So was I

　　C．So did I

　　D．So I did

　　解析：选D。考查特殊结构。根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊具，“so＋主语＋助动词”表示“确实如此”。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”，因此C项不正确。

　　8．(2011·天津南开中学模拟)—How unhappy your roommate looks!

　　—Yes，but he’s not willing to tell me what it is ________is troubling him.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．as

　　D．that

　　解析：选D。句意：——你的室友看上去多不高兴啊！——是的，可他不愿意告诉我是什么让他这么烦恼。本题考查强调句式“It is...that”的变式。强调句型的疑问结构有：What is it that...？/When is it that...？/Where is it that...？。

　　9．________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.

　　A．No sooner it grew dark than

　　B．Hardly did it grow dark that

　　C．Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　D．It was not until dark that

　　解析：选D。本题考查含有 not...until 的强调结构。It was/is not until...＋that＋陈述语序的主句。No sooner...than.../Hardly/Scarcely...when...的前一句要用倒装结构且用过去完成时态，主句用一般过去时。

　　10．It was late at night________the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village，________it was raining hard.

　　A．when；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．that；when

　　D．that；which

　　解析：选C。考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空填强调句型中的that，被强调部分是时间状语late

　　at night；第二空用when引导定语从句，先行词是late

　　at night。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2011·北京海淀调研)Are your sweater knitted________or machinemade?

　　A．at handB．by hand

　　C．in hand

　　D．on hand

　　解析：选B。句意：你的毛衣是手工织的还是机器制作的？at hand近处，即将到来；by hand人工完成；in hand在控制之中；on hand可用的。

　　2．After you have________the wires up，the machine will work smoothly.

　　A．united

　　B．made

　　C．joined

　　D．added

　　解析：选C。句意：你把电线接起来后，机器会运转得很平稳。unite联合，团结；make制造；join连接；add增加。由句意可知选C。

　　3．(2024·临沂抽检)—This is Jackson.Can I speak to Peter?

　　—________， please.I will see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Leave it alone

　　解析：选B。由后文可知，他让对方不要挂电话，所以用hold on，也可以说Hold the line, please.。

　　4．I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was________women who lived in the countryside.

　　A．intended for

　　B．turned out for

　　C．devoted to

　　D．built up for

　　解析：选A。be intended for“为……设计的”；turn out不用于被动语态；devote to“专注于……”；build up“增进，增强”。根据语境可知，应选A。

　　5．“Goodbye，then，” she said，without even________from her book.

　　A．looking down

　　B．looking up

　　C．looking out

　　D．looking on

　　解析：选B。句意：“那么，再见。”她说，连头都没有从书本上抬起。look up意为“抬头往上看”。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　6．The roof fell________the PLA men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．because

　　解析：选C。句意：解放军还没来得及去救那个被困在房中的孩子，屋顶就塌了。before“还没来得及……，就……”。

　　7．When Mr.Jones gets old，he will ________ over his business

　　to his son.

　　A．take

　　B．hand

　　C．think

　　D．get

　　解析：选B。take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔细考虑”，get over“克服”。根据句意，“他老了，将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为B。

　　8．The more one is________the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．filled in

　　C．caught on

　　D．kept up

　　解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)英语就学得越好。be exposed to...表示“被暴露在……”，符合句意。

　　9．At the meeting，student representatives________some very good suggestions.

　　A．put out

　　B．put off

　　C．put forward

　　D．put down

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，学生代表提出了一些好的建议。put forward提出。

　　10．We don’t want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.

　　A．consider

　　B．pick

　　C．refer

　　D．appoint

　　解析：选D。句意：我们不想任命他为会议的主席。他还不适合这个职位。consider认为；当作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick 选择；挑选(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派，任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根据题意和这四个词的结构，只有D项最为合适。

　　11．________been there with me，I would have felt terrible at the ceremony.

　　A．If my friends not

　　B．Had my friends not

　　C．Have my friends not

　　D．If my friends didn’t

　　解析：选B。本句为虚拟语气条件句的倒装，省去if，把助动词had提前。

　　12．(2011·福州高三模拟)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.

　　—________？As far as I know，he never came late to class.

　　A．How come

　　B．So what

　　C．Why not

　　D．What for