2024届高考英语总复习练习题37

　　《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习[研]英语高效测评卷(十)

　　山东专版·模拟综合检测

　　学校：________　班级：_______　姓名：_________　考号：___________第卷(选择题，共105分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A．Doctor and patient.

　　　B．Operator and caller.

　　C．Customer and repairman.

　　2．How many cities has the man traveled to according to the conversation?

　　A．Three. B．Four.

　　C．Five.

　　3．What does the man mean?

　　A．He wants to go with the woman.

　　B．He won’t get up as early as 7 am.

　　C．He is not interested in going there.

　　4．What does the man have for this meal?

　　A．Soup，noodles and iced tea.

　　B．A sandwich，noodles and hot coffee.

　　C．Soup，noodles and hot coffee.

　　5．Why does the man ask for a leave?

　　A．He is ill. B．His mother is ill.C．His father is ill.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

　　6．What is Miss Smith doing?

　　A．Making a call. B．Taking a break.C．Attending a meeting.

　　7．When should Miss Smith call the man according to the conversation?

　　A．Today. B．Tomorrow.C．The day after tomorrow.

　　8．What number should Miss Smith call?

　　A．802－8714－246. B．802－9714－246.

　　C．902－8741－426.

　　听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

　　9．Who is the woman most probably?

　　A．The man’s classmate.

　　　B．The man’s colleague.C．The man’s secretary.

　　10．What happened in the afternoon?

　　A．A bank was robbed.

　　B．A fight broke out in the street.

　　C．A girl was shot and killed.

　　11．What can we know about Mary?

　　A．She caught a cold. B．She was hurt.C．She was scared.

　　听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

　　12．How long has the man been in Brighton?

　　A．For 2 years.

　　B．For 5 years.

　　C．For 6 years.

　　13．What will the man do in Nigeria?

　　A．A doctor.

　　B．A nurse.

　　C．An organizer.

　　14．What can we learn from the conversation?

　　A．The man has got his new job this morning.

　　B．The woman thinks the man’s decision is wise.

　　C．Brighton is a small town in Africa.

　　听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

　　15．What do the speakers agree with each other about?

　　A．The Snoopy series are too childish.

　　B．Cartoons are fun for both kids and adults.

　　C．Their lives are too stressful to tolerate.

　　16．What does the man tell the woman about Ice Age?

　　A．The plot is not easy to understand.

　　B．All the characters are animals.

　　C．It’s an imaginative film.

　　17．How does the man feel about humans in some other cartoon movies?

　　A．Unkind. B．Brave.

　　C．Lovely.

　　听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

　　18．What did Maria do right after graduation?

　　A．She entered politics.

　　B．She worked as a teacher.

　　C．She worked for her father.

　　19．Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar?

　　A．In London. B．In Singapore.

　　C．In New York.

　　20．How many coffee bars does Maria have now?

　　A．10.

　　B．80.

　　C．85.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21．—________the film?

　　—Oh，that’s a real thriller.

　　A．How about seeing 　 B．What about seeing

　　C．How do you like

　　D．Both A and B

　　22．I don’t think he will pass the exam，________？

　　A．do I

　　B．don’t I　

　　C．will he　

　　D．won’t he

　　23．All the students were eager to know what the future may have________for them when they graduated from the school.

　　A．in store

　　B．in common

　　C．in all

　　D．in particular

　　24．Our town________poor in the past，but great changes________in the town in the past three years.

　　A．was；had taken place

　　B．was；have taken place

　　C．has been；had taken place

　　D．has been；have taken place

　　25．The company ________the job________someone else.

　　Which of the following is NOT right?

　　A．supplied；to

　　B．provided；with

　　C．offered；to

　　D．provided；for

　　26．________else in the world________in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.

　　A．Everywhere；rather than

　　B．Everywhere；other than

　　C．Nowhere；rather than

　　D．Nowhere；other than

　　27．________from the outside by the flood for months，the villagers are short of everything.

　　A．Cut away

　　B．Cut down

　　C．Cut off

　　D．Cut out

　　28．Newspaper reporters made________in the news conference which embarrassed the president.

　　A．question

　　B．the question

　　C．a question

　　D．many a question

　　29．—Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!

　　—Oh，my dear，you must know I don’t know________of your relatives.

　　A．anyone

　　B．anybody

　　C．every one

　　D．none

　　30．________the economy and people’s life will become better and better.

　　A．Develop

　　B．Developing

　　C．Developed

　　D．To develop

　　31．Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he________the Noble Prize one day.

　　A．is awarded

　　B．had been awarded

　　C．have been awarded

　　D．would have been awarded

　　32．How did it________that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?

　　A．happen

　　B．occur

　　C．take place

　　D．come about

　　33．When a storm is just ________，we must fix up the roof to prevent it from________.

　　A．around the corner；blowing away

　　B．around the corner；being blown away

　　C．in the corner；blowing away

　　D．in the corner；being blown away

　　34．—Where have you been?

　　—I got caught in traffic；otherwise________sooner.

　　A．I would be here

　　B．I have been here

　　C．I had been here

　　D．I would have been here

　　35．Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　(2011·日照一中11月月考)

　　I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago，he was working with the Catholic Peace Fellowship.Last__36__，Jim Forest came to__37__.I usually wash the dishes__38__we’ve finished the evening meal，before sitting down and drinking tea with everyone else.One night，Jim asked if he might__39__the dishes.Then I said，“__40__，but if you wash the dishes you must know the__41__to wash them.” Jim replied，“Come on，you think I don’t know how to wash the dishes？” I answered，“There are two ways to wash the dishes.The first is to wash the dishes in__42__to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” Jim was delighted and said，“I__43__the second way—to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” From then on，Jim__44__how to wash the dishes.I transferred the “responsibility” to him for a whole week with heavy snow outside.

　　If while washing dishes，we only__45__the cup of tea that__46__us，as a result，we__47__to get the dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)__48__，then we are not “washing the dishes to wash the dishes”．__49__，all of us are not__50__during the time we are washing the dishes.In fact，we are completely incapable of__51__the miracle of life while standing at the sink.If we can’t wash the dishes，the chances are that we won’t be__52__to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea，we will only be thinking of other things，barely__53__of the cup in our__54__.Thus we are sucked away into the future and we are incapable of actually living one minute of life.

　　Do you__55__wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?

　　36．A.winter

　　B．summer

　　C．fall

　　D．spring

　　37．A.play

　　B．visit

　　C．eat

　　D．cook

　　38．A.until

　　B．if

　　C．after

　　D．before

　　39．A.have

　　B．take

　　C．make

　　D．do

　　40．A.Go ahead

　　B．As usual

　　C．By the way

　　D．Come on

　　41．A.process

　　B．method

　　C．direction

　　D．procedure

　　42．A.basin

　　B．purpose

　　C．order

　　D．water

　　43．A.hope

　　B．plan

　　C．prepare

　　D．choose

　　44．A.knew

　　B．forgot

　　C．joked

　　D．heard

　　45．A.hear of

　　B．think of

　　C．depend on

　　D．stick to

　　46．A.treats

　　B．expects

　　C．awaits

　　D．longs

　　47．A.walk

　　B．run

　　C．pass

　　D．hurry

　　48．A.annoyance

　　B．anger

　　C．challenge

　　D．pleasure

　　49．A.As a result

　　B．What’s more C．Otherwise

　　D．However

　　50．A.sure

　　B．proud

　　C．alive

　　D．ready

　　51．A.wondering

　　B．receiving

　　C．admitting

　　D．enjoying

　　52．A.able

　　B．likely

　　C．sure

　　D．certain

　　53．A.sorry

　　B．aware

　　C．afraid

　　D．ashamed

　　54．A.fingers

　　B．legs

　　C．hands

　　D．arms

　　55．A.successfully

　　B．bravely

　　C．quickly

　　D．honestly

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　United Nations Climate Change Conference

　　The UN Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen，Denmark on Dec,7th with some 15,000 delegates and observers from nearly 200 countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat (与……战斗) global warming.

　　Their aim is to find common ground，including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions，promotion and transfer of new more eco­friendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible，especially for the less developed and poorer nations.It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.

　　Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity，especially the use of fossil fuels and the cutting down of forests.Skeptics (怀疑论者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.

　　In Copenhagen，experts and officials alike are putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gases.

　　Scientists say a 25 to 40 percent cut in carbon­dioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.The European Union，China，and India have already promised reductions.The United States is waiting for Congressional (国会的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.

　　Barack Obama，President of the United States said，“Each of us must do what，we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet—and we must all do it together.We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.”

　　Desmond Tutu，Archbishop of South Africa said，“Worldwide，we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change，but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair，binding(有约束力的) and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen.”

　　56．From the first paragraph we can infer that________.

　　A．people think that this conference is of no use

　　B．this conference is the last one to be held about the climate change

　　C．before this conference nothing could be done with the climate

　　D．people expect a final agreement will be achieved

　　57．Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?

　　A．To reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.

　　B．To develop the agriculture of the developed countries.

　　C．To cooperate with each other for the future.

　　D．To transfer new more eco­friendly technology.

　　58．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The USA refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.

　　B．The European Union is waiting for all its members’approval.

　　C．China and India have agreed to cut carbon­dioxide emissions.

　　D．South Africa doesn’t think much of this conference.

　　59．What is Obama’s attitude according to his words?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Positive.

　　C．Negative.

　　D．Regretful.

　　60．________is the reason of global warming according to the skeptics.

　　A．Human activity

　　B．Fossil fuels

　　C．The cutting down of trees

　　D．Natural climate change

　　B

　　By analyzing academic data from 10 states，representing the testing of more than 7.2 millions of youths，US researchers found that gender differences in math scores were extremely small among all ethnic groups in grades 2­11.

　　These findings are in contrast to earlier results from 1990 that indicate measurable differences favoring males in complex problem­solving，beginning in the high school years.

　　Janet Hyde from University of Wisconsin and colleagues reported their study results in the journal Science on Friday.

　　Currently，women are largely absent from the highest levels of careers in mathematics，the physical sciences，and engineering.In the United States，Ph.D.programs in engineering currently average only about 15 percent women，and similar statistics have led to stereotypes (成见) about girls and women lacking in mathematical ability.