2024届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第23天（课件）

　　假设你是王林，高中三年，转瞬即逝。高考后你要进入大学学习，要与自己共处了三年的老师和同学离别。现在请你给你印象最深的李老师写一封信，内容包括：表示感谢，你的打算和对李老师的祝福。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr.Li，

　　I am writing to first express my thanks for what you have done.________________________________________ _________________________________________________

　　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　参考范文

　　Dear Mr.Li，

　　I am writing to first express my thanks for what you have done.In the past three years，you have taught me a lot.You make learning not a dull thing but a great joy.Your encouragement really helps me make progress.Thank you for helping me when I was in trouble，and for teaching me how to be a real man.You are not only my teacher but also my friend.

　　I will soon go to university for further education.As a university student，I will make full use of my time to keep on studying hard.Meanwhile I will take an active part in various kinds of activities，which will be beneficial to my study and future work.What’s more，I will also set a clear goal and try my best to achieve it.

　　Thanks again.I wish you good health and I will often call on you.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　名师在线

　　1.感谢、打算、祝福，要点齐全，思路清晰。

　　2.恰当使用了一些短语be in trouble，make progress，make use of，take part in，call on等，使句式简洁。

　　3.关联词not...but...，not only...but also...，what’s more等的使用，彰显了作者的写作功底。

　　高频词汇

　　1.but .但是；而；除非；.除了；.仅仅，只

　　[归纳]

　　but for如果没有

　　but that除……之外

　　cannot but do不得不去做

　　cannot help but do不能不……；忍不住

　　注意　but(与hardly，never等否定词连用)(无……)而不，(一做……)必定……

　　It never rains but it pours.

　　(谚)不雨则已，一雨倾盆。

　　2.can modal verb能；.金属容器；金属罐

　　[归纳]

　　cannot but不得不

　　cannot...too/enough越……越好；再……也不过分

　　as...as one canas...as possible尽可能……

　　We can not stress too much the importance of this point.我们再怎么强调这一点的重要性也不为过。

　　3.capable .能干的；有能力的

　　[归纳]

　　be capable of (doing) sth.有……(能够做……)的能力

　　比较级more capable；最高级most capable

　　He is hardly capable of finishing such a difficult task.

　　他几乎不可能完成这样困难的任务。

　　4.carry vt.运送；搬；带；传达

　　[归纳]

　　carry on继续

　　carry out实行，执行；完成

　　carry off获得(奖赏)；带走

　　If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

　　5.case n.事例；场合；事实；案例；箱子

　　[归纳]

　　in case以免，万一

　　in case of在……情形时；万一

　　in any case无论如何，不管怎样

　　in no case绝不

　　as is often the case这是常有的事

　　Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

　　把钥匙交给一个邻居以免哪天你把自己锁在外面。

　　6.casual adj.漠不经心的；随意的；偶然的

　　[归纳]

　　be casual about对……不在乎

　　He is casual about his appearance.

　　他穿着很随便。

　　7.catch . & vi.抓住；搭上；赶上；感染；碰上；吸引；突然遇上(风暴、雨等)

　　[归纳]

　　catch up with赶上，追上

　　catch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事

　　get/be caught in遇到(下雨等)

　　catch it(口)被责骂，受处罚

　　You are going to catch it，when your mother finds out that you skipped school.

　　你妈妈发现你逃学会骂你的。

　　8.cater vi.替(某人)办酒席；为(宴会)提供酒菜；迎合；投合

　　[归纳]

　　cater for承办，供应

　　cater to迎合，满足

　　That is a kind of magazine catering to the interests of adults.

　　那是一种迎合成年人口味的杂志。

　　9.cattle 牲畜；(总称，用作复数)牛

　　[归纳]

　　ten (head of) cattle 10头牛

　　The cattle are grazing.牛(群)在吃草。

　　10.cause v.导致，引起；.原因，理由；理想

　　[归纳]

　　cause and effect因果关系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/某事……

　　给某人带来……

　　Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.

　　醉酒驾车常常是造成事故的罪魁祸首。

　　熟词生义

　　evelop

　　常用含义v.发展，发达；(使)成长；开发，研发

　　特别记忆

　　1.vt.阐明，详细阐述

　　eg.I will develop my theme more fully later.

　　等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)The author develops the passage mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.

　　2.vt.患(病)

　　eg.Last year he developed a skin disease.

　　去年，他得了皮肤病。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)...and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，...

　　3.vt.冲洗(胶卷等)

　　eg.These films have to be developed soon.

　　这些胶卷得快点冲洗。

　　考例

　　(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.

　　补偿练习

　　介词短语

　　1.House prices jumped a record 12.8 percent from a year earlier________many measures aimed at cooling the crazy housing market.

　　A.as a result

　　B.in spite of

　　C.in case of

　　D.due to

　　解析　句意为：尽管采取了很多旨在使疯狂的房地产市场降温的措施，房价从一年前上涨了12.8%。in spite of尽管，符合句意。

　　2.Who knows what the future has________for us?

　　A.in vain

　　B.in mind

　　C.in store

　　D.in turn

　　解析　句意为：谁知道未来有什么在等待着我们？in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着 (某人)，符合句意。

　　3.Mr. Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their baby was________.

　　A.on its way

　　B.in the way

　　C.by the way

　　D.out of the way

　　解析　on its way即将到来；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下；out of the way不再挡路。句意为：布莱克先生正快速开车送他妻子到附近的医院，因为他们的孩子即将出生(到来)。故选A。

　　4.The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking________

　　his own health.

　　A.in terms of

　　B.as a result of

　　C.as regards to

　　D.for the sake of

　　解析　for the sake of为……起见。句意为：为了病人自己的健康起见，医生建议他放弃抽烟。故选D。

　　5.________email，people far apart can communicate with each other without any problems.

　　A.According to

　　B.As well as

　　C.As far as

　　D.With the help of

　　解析　句意为：在电子邮件的帮助下，远离的人们能够毫无问题地相互交流。with the help of在……帮助下，故D项为正确答案。

　　假设你是王林，高中三年，转瞬即逝。高考后你要进入大学学习，要与自己共处了三年的老师和同学离别。现在请你给你印象最深的李老师写一封信，内容包括：表示感谢，你的打算和对李老师的祝福。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr.Li，

　　I am writing to first express my thanks for what you have done.________________________________________ _________________________________________________

　　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　参考范文

　　Dear Mr.Li，

　　I am writing to first express my thanks for what you have done.In the past three years，you have taught me a lot.You make learning not a dull thing but a great joy.Your encouragement really helps me make progress.Thank you for helping me when I was in trouble，and for teaching me how to be a real man.You are not only my teacher but also my friend.

　　I will soon go to university for further education.As a university student，I will make full use of my time to keep on studying hard.Meanwhile I will take an active part in various kinds of activities，which will be beneficial to my study and future work.What’s more，I will also set a clear goal and try my best to achieve it.

　　Thanks again.I wish you good health and I will often call on you.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Lin

　　名师在线

　　1.感谢、打算、祝福，要点齐全，思路清晰。

　　2.恰当使用了一些短语be in trouble，make progress，make use of，take part in，call on等，使句式简洁。

　　3.关联词not...but...，not only...but also...，what’s more等的使用，彰显了作者的写作功底。

　　高频词汇

　　1.but .但是；而；除非；.除了；.仅仅，只

　　[归纳]

　　but for如果没有

　　but that除……之外

　　cannot but do不得不去做

　　cannot help but do不能不……；忍不住

　　注意　but(与hardly，never等否定词连用)(无……)而不，(一做……)必定……

　　It never rains but it pours.

　　(谚)不雨则已，一雨倾盆。

　　2.can modal verb能；.金属容器；金属罐

　　[归纳]

　　cannot but不得不

　　cannot...too/enough越……越好；再……也不过分

　　as...as one canas...as possible尽可能……

　　We can not stress too much the importance of this point.我们再怎么强调这一点的重要性也不为过。

　　3.capable .能干的；有能力的

　　[归纳]

　　be capable of (doing) sth.有……(能够做……)的能力

　　比较级more capable；最高级most capable

　　He is hardly capable of finishing such a difficult task.

　　他几乎不可能完成这样困难的任务。

　　4.carry vt.运送；搬；带；传达

　　[归纳]

　　carry on继续

　　carry out实行，执行；完成

　　carry off获得(奖赏)；带走

　　If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

　　5.case n.事例；场合；事实；案例；箱子

　　[归纳]

　　in case以免，万一

　　in case of在……情形时；万一

　　in any case无论如何，不管怎样

　　in no case绝不

　　as is often the case这是常有的事

　　Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.

　　把钥匙交给一个邻居以免哪天你把自己锁在外面。

　　6.casual adj.漠不经心的；随意的；偶然的

　　[归纳]

　　be casual about对……不在乎

　　He is casual about his appearance.

　　他穿着很随便。

　　7.catch . & vi.抓住；搭上；赶上；感染；碰上；吸引；突然遇上(风暴、雨等)

　　[归纳]

　　catch up with赶上，追上

　　catch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事

　　get/be caught in遇到(下雨等)

　　catch it(口)被责骂，受处罚

　　You are going to catch it，when your mother finds out that you skipped school.

　　你妈妈发现你逃学会骂你的。

　　8.cater vi.替(某人)办酒席；为(宴会)提供酒菜；迎合；投合

　　[归纳]

　　cater for承办，供应

　　cater to迎合，满足

　　That is a kind of magazine catering to the interests of adults.

　　那是一种迎合成年人口味的杂志。

　　9.cattle 牲畜；(总称，用作复数)牛

　　[归纳]

　　ten (head of) cattle 10头牛

　　The cattle are grazing.牛(群)在吃草。

　　10.cause v.导致，引起；.原因，理由；理想

　　[归纳]

　　cause and effect因果关系

　　cause sb./sth. to do sth.使某人/某事……

　　给某人带来……

　　Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.

　　醉酒驾车常常是造成事故的罪魁祸首。

　　熟词生义

　　evelop

　　常用含义v.发展，发达；(使)成长；开发，研发

　　特别记忆

　　1.vt.阐明，详细阐述

　　eg.I will develop my theme more fully later.

　　等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)The author develops the passage mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing its effects.

　　2.vt.患(病)

　　eg.Last year he developed a skin disease.

　　去年，他得了皮肤病。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)...and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，...

　　3.vt.冲洗(胶卷等)

　　eg.These films have to be developed soon.

　　这些胶卷得快点冲洗。

　　考例

　　(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.

　　补偿练习

　　介词短语

　　1.House prices jumped a record 12.8 percent from a year earlier________many measures aimed at cooling the crazy housing market.

　　A.as a result

　　B.in spite of

　　C.in case of

　　D.due to

　　解析　句意为：尽管采取了很多旨在使疯狂的房地产市场降温的措施，房价从一年前上涨了12.8%。in spite of尽管，符合句意。

　　2.Who knows what the future has________for us?

　　A.in vain

　　B.in mind

　　C.in store

　　D.in turn

　　解析　句意为：谁知道未来有什么在等待着我们？in store (for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着 (某人)，符合句意。

　　3.Mr. Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their baby was________.

　　A.on its way

　　B.in the way

　　C.by the way

　　D.out of the way

　　解析　on its way即将到来；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下；out of the way不再挡路。句意为：布莱克先生正快速开车送他妻子到附近的医院，因为他们的孩子即将出生(到来)。故选A。

　　4.The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking________

　　his own health.

　　A.in terms of

　　B.as a result of

　　C.as regards to

　　D.for the sake of

　　解析　for the sake of为……起见。句意为：为了病人自己的健康起见，医生建议他放弃抽烟。故选D。

　　5.________email，people far apart can communicate with each other without any problems.

　　A.According to

　　B.As well as

　　C.As far as

　　D.With the help of

　　解析　句意为：在电子邮件的帮助下，远离的人们能够毫无问题地相互交流。with the help of在……帮助下，故D项为正确答案。