2024届高考英语总复习练习题30
1.(2011·济南模拟)Never believe anything________any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:不要因为他人相信什么事情,你就相信。动动你的脑子。此题学生会理解为定语从句,但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子,不缺少主语和宾语。
答案: C
2.(2011·潍坊第一次模拟)It will be some time ________ we know the full results.
A.if B.since
C.when
D.before
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段时间,过段时间才……”。
答案: D
3.(2011·潍坊质量监测)I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ________ she is.
A.in case
B.as if
C.even though
D.unless
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为“我认为她不会难过的,但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她”。据此判断选择in case“以防;万一”。其他三项不符合语意。
答案: A
4.(2010·4月济南模拟)________ the news,so far,has been good,there may be bad days ahead.
A.When
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:虽然到目前为止都是好消息,但坏日子可能还在后头。这里只有while表示“虽然”,故选B项。when表示“当……时候”;if表示“如果……”;since表示“由于,因为”。
答案: B
5.(2011·济宁第二次联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A.since
B.as
C.though
D.unless
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。leave things as they are意为“任其自然”。
答案: B
6.(2011·陕西宝鸡检测)At the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her ________.
A.that;companion
B.then;companies
C.that;company
D.and;accompany
解析: 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意为:听到那个不好的消息,她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了so...that...结构,that引导结果状语从句;keep sb.company为固定表达,意思为“陪伴某人”或“给某人作伴”。
答案: C
7.(2011·陕西教学质量检测)I’m going to France for further study of art.Therefore,________ difficult it is,I’ll try my best to make greater improvement.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.wherever
解析: 考查状语从句。因为difficult是形容词,故由however修饰,表示“无论它多困难……”,故选B项。
答案: B
8.(2011·黑龙江检测)How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A.as well as
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.as far as
解析: 考查词组辨析。句意为:对银行而言,只要贷款准时还,至于如何还倒不重要。这里用as long as“只要……”,引导条件状语从句;as well as表示“也,同……一样”;as soon as表示“一……就”;as far as则表示“远达……就……而言”。根据语意选C项。
答案: C
9.(2011·日照市调研考试)—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—No.________ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A.Now that
B.If only
C.As though
D.Unless
解析: 考查连词。此句是承前省略的状语从句,省略了主句。句意为:除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣,否则我不去。unless表示“除非”。
答案: D
10.(2010·南京第三次模拟)—I think this accident happened for many reasons.
—Richard is partly to blame,________ way you look at it.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever
解析: 根据句意可知逗号之后是一个让步状语从句,whatever后面跟名词时,常用whatever+the+名词的结构,whichever可直接修饰名词。语意为:无论从哪一个方面看,Richard都应该承担部分责任。
答案: D
11.(2011·东北三省四市联考)—We should recycle everything we can.
—Absolutely.These may seem little things,but they’re not ________ it comes to saving the environment.
A.since B.when
C.while
D.as
解析: 考查连词。when it comes to...是固定用法,意思是“当提到……当涉及……”。其他几项不合题意。
答案: B
12.(2011·厦门市质量检查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
解析: 考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会……”。
答案: A
13.(2010·南京第三次模拟)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.
A.while
B.when
C.whenever D.though
解析: 本题考查状语从句。when在本题中的含义是“considering that...”,即“考虑到,既然”。
答案: B
14.(2010·陕西教学质量检测)—What does the notice say?
—It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains.
A.if
B.as though
C.unless
D.when
解析: 考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不……”,符合语意。if表示“如果……”;as though表示“似乎”;when则表示“当……的时候”。
答案: C
15.(2010·苏州一模)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly,________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A.if only
B.now that
C.as if
D.even if
解析: 本题考查连词辨析。if only要是……多好;now that既然;as if好像;even if即使。句意为:一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难,即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。
答案: D
1.(2011·济南模拟)Never believe anything________any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:不要因为他人相信什么事情,你就相信。动动你的脑子。此题学生会理解为定语从句,但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子,不缺少主语和宾语。
答案: C
2.(2011·潍坊第一次模拟)It will be some time ________ we know the full results.
A.if B.since
C.when
D.before
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段时间,过段时间才……”。
答案: D
3.(2011·潍坊质量监测)I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ________ she is.
A.in case
B.as if
C.even though
D.unless
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为“我认为她不会难过的,但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她”。据此判断选择in case“以防;万一”。其他三项不符合语意。
答案: A
4.(2010·4月济南模拟)________ the news,so far,has been good,there may be bad days ahead.
A.When
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:虽然到目前为止都是好消息,但坏日子可能还在后头。这里只有while表示“虽然”,故选B项。when表示“当……时候”;if表示“如果……”;since表示“由于,因为”。
答案: B
5.(2011·济宁第二次联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A.since
B.as
C.though
D.unless
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句,意为“照……方式”。leave things as they are意为“任其自然”。
答案: B
6.(2011·陕西宝鸡检测)At the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her ________.
A.that;companion
B.then;companies
C.that;company
D.and;accompany
解析: 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意为:听到那个不好的消息,她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了so...that...结构,that引导结果状语从句;keep sb.company为固定表达,意思为“陪伴某人”或“给某人作伴”。
答案: C
7.(2011·陕西教学质量检测)I’m going to France for further study of art.Therefore,________ difficult it is,I’ll try my best to make greater improvement.
A.whatever
B.however
C.whenever
D.wherever
解析: 考查状语从句。因为difficult是形容词,故由however修饰,表示“无论它多困难……”,故选B项。
答案: B
8.(2011·黑龙江检测)How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.
A.as well as
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.as far as
解析: 考查词组辨析。句意为:对银行而言,只要贷款准时还,至于如何还倒不重要。这里用as long as“只要……”,引导条件状语从句;as well as表示“也,同……一样”;as soon as表示“一……就”;as far as则表示“远达……就……而言”。根据语意选C项。
答案: C
9.(2011·日照市调研考试)—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
—No.________ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A.Now that
B.If only
C.As though
D.Unless
解析: 考查连词。此句是承前省略的状语从句,省略了主句。句意为:除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣,否则我不去。unless表示“除非”。
答案: D
10.(2010·南京第三次模拟)—I think this accident happened for many reasons.
—Richard is partly to blame,________ way you look at it.
A.what
B.which
C.whatever
D.whichever
解析: 根据句意可知逗号之后是一个让步状语从句,whatever后面跟名词时,常用whatever+the+名词的结构,whichever可直接修饰名词。语意为:无论从哪一个方面看,Richard都应该承担部分责任。
答案: D
11.(2011·东北三省四市联考)—We should recycle everything we can.
—Absolutely.These may seem little things,but they’re not ________ it comes to saving the environment.
A.since B.when
C.while
D.as
解析: 考查连词。when it comes to...是固定用法,意思是“当提到……当涉及……”。其他几项不合题意。
答案: B
12.(2011·厦门市质量检查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
解析: 考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会……”。
答案: A
13.(2010·南京第三次模拟)You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make an effort to meet people and make friends with them.
A.while
B.when
C.whenever D.though
解析: 本题考查状语从句。when在本题中的含义是“considering that...”,即“考虑到,既然”。
答案: B
14.(2010·陕西教学质量检测)—What does the notice say?
—It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains.
A.if
B.as though
C.unless
D.when
解析: 考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不……”,符合语意。if表示“如果……”;as though表示“似乎”;when则表示“当……的时候”。
答案: C
15.(2010·苏州一模)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly,________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A.if only
B.now that
C.as if
D.even if
解析: 本题考查连词辨析。if only要是……多好;now that既然;as if好像;even if即使。句意为:一些中国学生发现在伦敦要理解当地人很难,即使他们学了很多语法而且认识许多单词。
答案: D