2024届高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 基础回顾与考前热身第26天（课件）

　　4月20日，为了让同学们了解最新的科技发展动态、丰富他们的课余生活，你校组织高三的学生参观了科技馆。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则资讯报道。

　　1.学生们上午8点到达科技馆，分成10个小组开始参观；

　　2.在参观过程中，同学们边参观边讨论，并认真地做笔记；

　　3.上午11∶30参观结束，此次参观开阔了学生们的视野，增强了他们的创新意识。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　On April 20，our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum among students of Grade Three in order to enrich their extracurricular life and let them learn the latest science and technology development.

　　After arriving at the museum at 8 a.m.，students were divided into ten groups and began their visit.During the visit，the students were fascinated by various kinds of inventions which they hadn’t seen before.All the students marveled at those technological wonders.While visiting the museum，they carefully took notes and also exchanged opinions about some problems.At 11∶30 a.m.，the visit ended and they returned to school.

　　This visit had not only broadened the students’ outlook but also has made them gain a great deal of valuable knowledge which can’t be gained from their books.More importantly，this activity has promoted their creative awareness.

　　By Li Hua，School Newspaper

　　名师在线

　　1.要点全面，语言简洁通顺。

　　2.文中使用了一些高级词汇：enrich，fascinate，marvel，broaden等，用词丰富。

　　3.more importantly，not only...but also...句式的使用，提升了文章的档次。

　　高频词汇

　　1.assume 假定，假设

　　[派生]

　　assumption n.假定，假设

　　assumed adj.假定的

　　[归纳]

　　assuming that...假定……

　　assume sb./sth.(to be)认为……是……

　　on the assumption that...在假定……的基础上

　　[拓展]

　　supposing that...假如……怎么样

　　suppose that...假定……

　　Assuming that his story is true，what should we do?

　　假定他的话是真的，那我们该怎么办？

　　2.attach v.固定；依附于；重视

　　[归纳]

　　attach...to认为……有(重要性等)

　　be attached to附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋

　　To be honest，a great many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

　　说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

　　3.attend v.注意；专心；出席，参加

　　[派生]

　　attendance n.出席(人数)；到场；照看

　　[归纳]

　　attend to处理；接待

　　attend on照料；服侍

　　She had to attend on her sick mother，so she didn’t attend school and didn’t attend the meeting，either.

　　她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。

　　4.attention n.注意；专心

　　[归纳]

　　fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于

　　draw sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　pay attention to注意

　　with attention专心致志地

　　Pay close attention to what is being said.

　　密切留意现在所讲的。

　　5.attitude .态度，看法

　　[归纳]

　　attitude towards/to对于……的态度/看法

　　Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.

　　彼得对妇女的态度着实吓了我一跳。

　　6.attract vt.吸引；引起

　　[派生]

　　attraction n.魅力，吸引(力)；吸引人的东西

　　attractive adj.有吸引力的

　　[归纳]

　　attract ... to ...把……吸引到……

　　What do you think attracts people to big cities?

　　你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市？

　　7.authority .权威，权力；授权

　　[归纳]

　　have the authority for doing/to do有……的权力(限)

　　an authority on...……方面的泰斗(专家)

　　He is an authority on French literature.

　　他是法国文学方面的专家。

　　8.available adj.可获得的；有空的；可利用的(作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后)

　　[归纳]

　　be available to/for 对……有帮助

　　be available for 有空能承担……

　　be available to sb.(对……来说)可(轻松)得到

　　There are only twenty beds available in the hospital.

　　那家医院只有20张床可用。

　　9.average adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数

　　[归纳]

　　above/below(the) average在平均水平以上/以下

　　on (the) average平均

　　On average，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　一般而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟者身体健康。

　　10.avoid .避免；防止

　　[归纳]

　　void (doing) sth.避免(做)某事

　　I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.

　　因为他老是烦我，所以我尽力避免与他碰面。

　　熟词生义

　　course 常用含义n.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线

　　特别记忆

　　1.n.跑道；比赛场地

　　eg.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.

　　2.n.一道菜

　　eg.What would you like for the main course?

　　您点什么主菜呢？

　　考例

　　(陕西高考)...it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner，not after.

　　补偿练习

　　代　词

　　1.________is the strength of union that all the dilemmas，if any，can be dealt with.

　　A.That

　　B.It

　　C.Such

　　D.So

　　解析　such is/was sth.that...句型，用于强调程度。

　　2.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself，________we should follow the example of.

　　A.which

　　B.one

　　C.the one

　　D.whoever

　　解析　此处句意应为“一个我们应该以之为榜样的好领导”，故应选B，one此处指a good leader。

　　3.This grey silk dress I tried on just now is on sale，but my mother won’t buy________for me.

　　A.one

　　B.it

　　C.this

　　D.that

　　解析　句意为：我刚才试穿的那条灰色丝绸裙子降价了，但妈妈不为我买它。空处就是指This grey silk dress，故选B。

　　4.________was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.

　　A.It

　　B.This

　　C.What

　　D.As

　　解析　句意为：她告诉我，在那时，所需要的是好运气。what此处引导名词性从句作主语，故选C。

　　5.Mary certainly talks a lot and she is never interested in what________else has to say.

　　A.somebody

　　B.anybody

　　C.everybody

　　D.nobody

　　解析　句意为：玛丽当然说了很多，她从来不对任何别的人的话感兴趣。anybody else任何别人。

　　4月20日，为了让同学们了解最新的科技发展动态、丰富他们的课余生活，你校组织高三的学生参观了科技馆。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则资讯报道。

　　1.学生们上午8点到达科技馆，分成10个小组开始参观；

　　2.在参观过程中，同学们边参观边讨论，并认真地做笔记；

　　3.上午11∶30参观结束，此次参观开阔了学生们的视野，增强了他们的创新意识。

　　注意：1.词数100～120；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考范文

　　On April 20，our school organized a visit to the Science and Technology Museum among students of Grade Three in order to enrich their extracurricular life and let them learn the latest science and technology development.

　　After arriving at the museum at 8 a.m.，students were divided into ten groups and began their visit.During the visit，the students were fascinated by various kinds of inventions which they hadn’t seen before.All the students marveled at those technological wonders.While visiting the museum，they carefully took notes and also exchanged opinions about some problems.At 11∶30 a.m.，the visit ended and they returned to school.

　　This visit had not only broadened the students’ outlook but also has made them gain a great deal of valuable knowledge which can’t be gained from their books.More importantly，this activity has promoted their creative awareness.

　　By Li Hua，School Newspaper

　　名师在线

　　1.要点全面，语言简洁通顺。

　　2.文中使用了一些高级词汇：enrich，fascinate，marvel，broaden等，用词丰富。

　　3.more importantly，not only...but also...句式的使用，提升了文章的档次。

　　高频词汇

　　1.assume 假定，假设

　　[派生]

　　assumption n.假定，假设

　　assumed adj.假定的

　　[归纳]

　　assuming that...假定……

　　assume sb./sth.(to be)认为……是……

　　on the assumption that...在假定……的基础上

　　[拓展]

　　supposing that...假如……怎么样

　　suppose that...假定……

　　Assuming that his story is true，what should we do?

　　假定他的话是真的，那我们该怎么办？

　　2.attach v.固定；依附于；重视

　　[归纳]

　　attach...to认为……有(重要性等)

　　be attached to附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋

　　To be honest，a great many people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

　　说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。

　　3.attend v.注意；专心；出席，参加

　　[派生]

　　attendance n.出席(人数)；到场；照看

　　[归纳]

　　attend to处理；接待

　　attend on照料；服侍

　　She had to attend on her sick mother，so she didn’t attend school and didn’t attend the meeting，either.

　　她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。

　　4.attention n.注意；专心

　　[归纳]

　　fix/focus one’s attention on集中注意力于

　　draw sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　pay attention to注意

　　with attention专心致志地

　　Pay close attention to what is being said.

　　密切留意现在所讲的。

　　5.attitude .态度，看法

　　[归纳]

　　attitude towards/to对于……的态度/看法

　　Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.

　　彼得对妇女的态度着实吓了我一跳。

　　6.attract vt.吸引；引起

　　[派生]

　　attraction n.魅力，吸引(力)；吸引人的东西

　　attractive adj.有吸引力的

　　[归纳]

　　attract ... to ...把……吸引到……

　　What do you think attracts people to big cities?

　　你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市？

　　7.authority .权威，权力；授权

　　[归纳]

　　have the authority for doing/to do有……的权力(限)

　　an authority on...……方面的泰斗(专家)

　　He is an authority on French literature.

　　他是法国文学方面的专家。

　　8.available adj.可获得的；有空的；可利用的(作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后)

　　[归纳]

　　be available to/for 对……有帮助

　　be available for 有空能承担……

　　be available to sb.(对……来说)可(轻松)得到

　　There are only twenty beds available in the hospital.

　　那家医院只有20张床可用。

　　9.average adj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数

　　[归纳]

　　above/below(the) average在平均水平以上/以下

　　on (the) average平均

　　On average，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.

　　一般而言，不吸烟的人比吸烟者身体健康。

　　10.avoid .避免；防止

　　[归纳]

　　void (doing) sth.避免(做)某事

　　I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.

　　因为他老是烦我，所以我尽力避免与他碰面。

　　熟词生义

　　course 常用含义n.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线

　　特别记忆

　　1.n.跑道；比赛场地

　　eg.She was overtaken on the last stretch of the course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。

　　考例

　　(重庆高考)Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.

　　2.n.一道菜

　　eg.What would you like for the main course?

　　您点什么主菜呢？

　　考例

　　(陕西高考)...it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner，not after.

　　补偿练习

　　代　词

　　1.________is the strength of union that all the dilemmas，if any，can be dealt with.

　　A.That

　　B.It

　　C.Such

　　D.So

　　解析　such is/was sth.that...句型，用于强调程度。

　　2.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself，________we should follow the example of.

　　A.which

　　B.one

　　C.the one

　　D.whoever

　　解析　此处句意应为“一个我们应该以之为榜样的好领导”，故应选B，one此处指a good leader。

　　3.This grey silk dress I tried on just now is on sale，but my mother won’t buy________for me.

　　A.one

　　B.it

　　C.this

　　D.that

　　解析　句意为：我刚才试穿的那条灰色丝绸裙子降价了，但妈妈不为我买它。空处就是指This grey silk dress，故选B。

　　4.________was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.

　　A.It

　　B.This

　　C.What

　　D.As

　　解析　句意为：她告诉我，在那时，所需要的是好运气。what此处引导名词性从句作主语，故选C。

　　5.Mary certainly talks a lot and she is never interested in what________else has to say.

　　A.somebody

　　B.anybody

　　C.everybody

　　D.nobody

　　解析　句意为：玛丽当然说了很多，她从来不对任何别的人的话感兴趣。anybody else任何别人。