2024届高考英语二轮专题演练精品 单项填空5 Word版含答案

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2024届高考英语二轮专题演练精品 单项填空5 Word版含答案

  2024届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空5

  1.(2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

  —I’ve never had ______ one before.

  A.a pleasantB.a more pleasant

  C.a most pleasant

  D.the most pleasant

  解析:句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。

  答案:B

  2.(2010全国高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

  A.put away

  B.put up

  C.put on

  D.put together

  解析:句意:我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away把……放好;put up举起,升起;put on穿上(衣服);上演;put together把……放在一起。

  答案:A

  3.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,warning them to ______ trouble. A.live up to

  B.keep out of C.put up with

  D.take part in

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of “避免,不卷入”符合题意。live up to不辜负; put up with容忍; take part in参加,均不符合题意。

  答案:B

  4.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______.

  A.looking up

  B.coming up

  C.making up

  D.turning up

  解析:look up 好转,有起色,向上看,查找;come up 出现;make up 构成,弥补;turn up (某人)出现,到,露面。

  答案:A

  5.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.

  A.look upon

  B.look after

  C.look into

  D.look out

  解析:句意:据报道,警察将很快着手调查那两个孩子失踪的案件。look into意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”;look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”;look out意为“向外看”,均不合句意答案:C

  6.(2024安阳月考)—Will a sofa do?

  —Sure.But if you haven’t,a chair is OK.There are some ______.

  A.at hand

  B.in hand

  C.by hand

  D.with hand

  7.(2024合肥模拟)—How do you know about the meeting?

  —The chairperson made the ______ that it was a success.A.remark

  B.meaning

  C.difference

  D.signal

  解析:make the remark that...评论……。答语句意:主席评论说会议是一次成功。

  答案:A

  8.(2024平顶山调研)Hardly ______ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.

  A.she had fallen

  B.had she fallen

  C.she did fallen

  D.did she fall

  解析:hardly...when句型中,hardly置于句首,用过去完成时且倒装。

  答案:B

  9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin ______ to the sun too much.

  A.exposes

  B.exposing

  C.exposed

  D.being exposed

  解析:考查非谓语动词。his skin 与expose 是被动关系,且不强调正在进行。

  答案:C

  10.(2024北京模拟)______ the ______ of buying a house,it costs little to rent a house.

  A.Compared to;fee

  B.Comparing with;charge

  C.Comparing to;fare

  D.Compared with;expense

  解析:句意:与买房相比,租房的费用要少。compare的逻辑主语是“to rent a house”,两者构成被动关系,故用compared;fee强调“学费,律师费等费用”;charge强调“提供服务时索取的费用”;fare强调“车船费等”;expense强调“实际支付的费用总数额”。

  答案:D11.(2024上海模拟)—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.—Sorry,my darling,but this film is ______ for adults only. A.admitted

  B.intendedC.allowed

  D.agreed

  解析:答语句意:……这部电影是专门给成年人看的。be intended for专门给……的。

  答案:B

  12.She was ______by a desire to be rich,so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.

  A.lost

  B.caught

  C.possessed

  D.tricked

  解析:句意:她一心想发财,因此将手头所有的钱都投到了股市里。be possessed by (思想、念头)缠住、迷住某人,符合句意。

  答案:C

  13.—What do you think of Andrew?

  —There are some things that are not easy to______,and his coldness is one.

  A.put forward

  B.put up with

  C.put down

  D.put off

  14.Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which______every day.

  A.comes out

  B.comes up

  C.comes about

  D.comes along

  解析:考查come动词短语。句意:我们班大多数学生都喜欢读《中国日报》,它每日一期。come out在此意为“出版;发行”。答案:A15.His aunt’s letters ______ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

  A.call at

  B.call for

  C.call on

  D.call up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他伯母的信让他想起了以前他们一起住在家乡的那些美好日子。call at拜访;call for要求;call on呼吁;call up使想起。答案:D16.I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further ______ I rather like her. A.occasion

  B.attempt

  C.communication

  D.acquaintance

  解析:句意:在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她,但进一步地熟悉后,我很喜欢她。acquaintance意为“熟悉,认识”。

  答案:D

  17.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.

  A.choose

  B.elect

  C.appoint

  D.select

  解析:句意:总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解。appoint sb.to...任命某人担任……。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  18.(2024安阳调研)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morn

  —______?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.How come

  B.So whatC.Why not

  D.What for

  解析:答语句意:怎么会?据我所知他上课从来不迟到。How come?“怎么会?”So what?“那又怎么样?”Why not?“为什么不?”What for?“为什么?”根据语境可知应用How come。

  答案:A

  19.—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.

  —Don’t worry.______. A.I’ll invite you

  B.It’s my pleasure to pay you

  C.It’s my treat

  D.It’s at your expense

  解析:前者说“非常抱歉,我把信用卡忘在家里了,而且没有足够现金付饭钱”,据此后者的回答应该是“不用担心,我请你”。C项中的treat表示“招待,款待”,此处表示“请客”。

  答案:C

  20.—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I’ll make short work of this.

  —______.I’m not in a hurry.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Take your time

  C.Not at all

  D.Do as you like

  2024届高三英语二轮专题演练:单项填空5

  1.(2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

  —I’ve never had ______ one before.

  A.a pleasantB.a more pleasant

  C.a most pleasant

  D.the most pleasant

  解析:句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式+比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的never结合表示最高级。

  答案:B

  2.(2010全国高考)My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.

  A.put away

  B.put up

  C.put on

  D.put together

  解析:句意:我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away把……放好;put up举起,升起;put on穿上(衣服);上演;put together把……放在一起。

  答案:A

  3.Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good,warning them to ______ trouble. A.live up to

  B.keep out of C.put up with

  D.take part in

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of “避免,不卷入”符合题意。live up to不辜负; put up with容忍; take part in参加,均不符合题意。

  答案:B

  4.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______.

  A.looking up

  B.coming up

  C.making up

  D.turning up

  解析:look up 好转,有起色,向上看,查找;come up 出现;make up 构成,弥补;turn up (某人)出现,到,露面。

  答案:A

  5.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.

  A.look upon

  B.look after

  C.look into

  D.look out

  解析:句意:据报道,警察将很快着手调查那两个孩子失踪的案件。look into意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”;look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”;look out意为“向外看”,均不合句意答案:C

  6.(2024安阳月考)—Will a sofa do?

  —Sure.But if you haven’t,a chair is OK.There are some ______.

  A.at hand

  B.in hand

  C.by hand

  D.with hand

  7.(2024合肥模拟)—How do you know about the meeting?

  —The chairperson made the ______ that it was a success.A.remark

  B.meaning

  C.difference

  D.signal

  解析:make the remark that...评论……。答语句意:主席评论说会议是一次成功。

  答案:A

  8.(2024平顶山调研)Hardly ______ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.

  A.she had fallen

  B.had she fallen

  C.she did fallen

  D.did she fall

  解析:hardly...when句型中,hardly置于句首,用过去完成时且倒装。

  答案:B

  9.Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin ______ to the sun too much.

  A.exposes

  B.exposing

  C.exposed

  D.being exposed

  解析:考查非谓语动词。his skin 与expose 是被动关系,且不强调正在进行。

  答案:C

  10.(2024北京模拟)______ the ______ of buying a house,it costs little to rent a house.

  A.Compared to;fee

  B.Comparing with;charge

  C.Comparing to;fare

  D.Compared with;expense

  解析:句意:与买房相比,租房的费用要少。compare的逻辑主语是“to rent a house”,两者构成被动关系,故用compared;fee强调“学费,律师费等费用”;charge强调“提供服务时索取的费用”;fare强调“车船费等”;expense强调“实际支付的费用总数额”。

  答案:D11.(2024上海模拟)—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.—Sorry,my darling,but this film is ______ for adults only. A.admitted

  B.intendedC.allowed

  D.agreed

  解析:答语句意:……这部电影是专门给成年人看的。be intended for专门给……的。

  答案:B

  12.She was ______by a desire to be rich,so she invested all her money at hand on the stock market.

  A.lost

  B.caught

  C.possessed

  D.tricked

  解析:句意:她一心想发财,因此将手头所有的钱都投到了股市里。be possessed by (思想、念头)缠住、迷住某人,符合句意。

  答案:C

  13.—What do you think of Andrew?

  —There are some things that are not easy to______,and his coldness is one.

  A.put forward

  B.put up with

  C.put down

  D.put off

  14.Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which______every day.

  A.comes out

  B.comes up

  C.comes about

  D.comes along

  解析:考查come动词短语。句意:我们班大多数学生都喜欢读《中国日报》,它每日一期。come out在此意为“出版;发行”。答案:A15.His aunt’s letters ______ him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

  A.call at

  B.call for

  C.call on

  D.call up

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他伯母的信让他想起了以前他们一起住在家乡的那些美好日子。call at拜访;call for要求;call on呼吁;call up使想起。答案:D16.I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further ______ I rather like her. A.occasion

  B.attempt

  C.communication

  D.acquaintance

  解析:句意:在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她,但进一步地熟悉后,我很喜欢她。acquaintance意为“熟悉,认识”。

  答案:D

  17.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to ______ a banker to this post.

  A.choose

  B.elect

  C.appoint

  D.select

  解析:句意:总理任命一个银行家担任这个岗位真是令人不解。appoint sb.to...任命某人担任……。

  答案:C

  [交际用语]

  18.(2024安阳调研)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morn

  —______?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.How come

  B.So whatC.Why not

  D.What for

  解析:答语句意:怎么会?据我所知他上课从来不迟到。How come?“怎么会?”So what?“那又怎么样?”Why not?“为什么不?”What for?“为什么?”根据语境可知应用How come。

  答案:A

  19.—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.

  —Don’t worry.______. A.I’ll invite you

  B.It’s my pleasure to pay you

  C.It’s my treat

  D.It’s at your expense

  解析:前者说“非常抱歉,我把信用卡忘在家里了,而且没有足够现金付饭钱”,据此后者的回答应该是“不用担心,我请你”。C项中的treat表示“招待,款待”,此处表示“请客”。

  答案:C

  20.—Sorry to keep you waiting for long.I’ll make short work of this.

  —______.I’m not in a hurry.

  A.Take it easy

  B.Take your time

  C.Not at all

  D.Do as you like