2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（3）及答案
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. takes花费，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares准备，这里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花费…,句意：面对很差的成绩，Maria在想要想把英语学好需要什么。选A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语，句意：既然我不喜欢上网，相反的我可以去图书馆寻找需要的信息吗？选A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么时候到柏林的？--上个星期，自从那时我一直体验一种不同的文化。时间状语是since then，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，选C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Don’t mention it 不用谢
B.I suppose not.我猜不会的C. .Never mind没关系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。选D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他在，之后。能引导定语从句，故答 案为 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。本题的what引导起主语从句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主语。句意：让他的父母亲最高兴的是他通过了高考被心中的大学所录取。故B正确。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—我的手机电池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我们上床之前我就注意到了。根据句意说明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡觉之前，睡觉都使用了过去时，故注意是一个过去的过去的动作，使用过去完成时。故C正确。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构；with的复合结构为：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。本题的two sons与动词serve构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。不定式表示主动，但是也表示将来。句意：有两个儿子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班报纸他们的孙子女们有一个很棒的圣诞节。故B正确。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出来什么事情？—我在考试里没有考及格。我让我的父母失望。根据句意说明我考试不及格是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故B正确。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A声称；认领；B宣布（资讯事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓励；句意：捡到一个钱包，可以到经理办公室里认领。根据句意说明A正确。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做定语结构。本题考查的是固定结构：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事；本句中的anyone与see构成被动关系故使用过去分词，seen taking a gun是修饰名词anyone，句意：官员下令然后一个被看见拿着枪的人都应该向警察报告。故B正确。_网]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A评估；B赞成，支持；C运用；申请；涂；敷（药）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是regular meetings，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：两国的外交大使经常开会交换双方关心的国际事务的观点。选B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词：A. frequent频繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕见的，句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。选A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语：A. In spite of虽然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多亏了，句意：--她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。选B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不该做而做了，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--玛丽和我分手了。--你不该忘记情人节。选A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句子主干为：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主语the hall 后为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。因the hall 与动词build 之间为被动关系，首先排除 B，从答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知该大厅还没有完工，因此排除表示“被动完成”的A、C 两项，而选表示“未来将完成”的不定式的被动式。
点评; 非谓语作定语含义不一样：done做定语，表示被动和完成； being done做定语，表示被动和进行； to be done做定语，表示被动和将来。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填a，泛指一个大家庭，第二空填the，特指和别人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。选B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief简要说明
**********************************************************结束
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（3）及答案
1．Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it ___ to learn English well.
A. takes
B .uses
C. makes
D. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. takes花费，B .uses使用C. makes制作D. prepares准备，这里考查句型：it takes …to do，做…要花费…,句意：面对很差的成绩，Maria在想要想把英语学好需要什么。选A。
2．Since I don’t like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need?
A. to get
B. of getting
C. of to get
D .getting
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语，句意：既然我不喜欢上网，相反的我可以去图书馆寻找需要的信息吗？选A。
3．—Hi, Jack! When did you arrive in Berlin?
—Last weekend .I
a different culture since then.
A .was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--嗨，杰克，你什么时候到柏林的？--上个星期，自从那时我一直体验一种不同的文化。时间状语是since then，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，选C。
4．---No photos , please.
---_______.
A. Don’t mention it .
B.I suppose not.
C. Never mind
D. I’m terribly sorry
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语：A. Don’t mention it 不用谢
B.I suppose not.我猜不会的C. .Never mind没关系D. I’m terribly sorry很抱歉，句意：--禁止拍照。--抱歉。选D。
5．He left here for Beijing in 1998 ,____I have heard nothing from her.
A .since then
B. since when
C .from then on
D .after that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他在，之后。能引导定语从句，故答 案为 。
_______ excited his parents most is that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted into his dream college.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. It
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。本题的what引导起主语从句what excited his parents most.并在句中做主语。句意：让他的父母亲最高兴的是他通过了高考被心中的大学所录取。故B正确。
7．---- The battery in my cell phone is running low.
---- I _____ that last night before we went to bed.
A. was noticing
B. have noticed
C. had noticed
D. would notice
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—我的手机电池就要用完了。—昨天晚上在我们上床之前我就注意到了。根据句意说明我注意到是在昨天晚上睡觉之前，睡觉都使用了过去时，故注意是一个过去的过去的动作，使用过去完成时。故C正确。
8．With two sons ______ in Afghanistan, John and Susie Mayes are working extra hard this year to make sure their grandchildren have a great Christmas.
A. to serve
B. serving
C. having served
D. served
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构；with的复合结构为：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。本题的two sons与动词serve构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。不定式表示主动，但是也表示将来。句意：有两个儿子在阿富汗服役，John和Susie Mayes正在努力加班报纸他们的孙子女们有一个很棒的圣诞节。故B正确。
9．----- You seem in low spirits. Anything wrong?
----- I ______ in the important exam. I let my parents down.
A. fail
B. failed
C. has failed
D. had failed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—你似乎清醒低沉。出来什么事情？—我在考试里没有考及格。我让我的父母失望。根据句意说明我考试不及格是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故B正确。
10．A wallet has been found and can be ______ the manager’s office.
A. claimed
B. announced
C. declared
D. cheered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A声称；认领；B宣布（资讯事件）；C宣布（重大事件）；D鼓励；句意：捡到一个钱包，可以到经理办公室里认领。根据句意说明A正确。
11．The officer gave orders that anyone _____ a gun should be reported to the police station.
A. saw take
B. seen taking
C. seeing take
D. seen taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去分词做定语结构。本题考查的是固定结构：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事；本句中的anyone与see构成被动关系故使用过去分词，seen taking a gun是修饰名词anyone，句意：官员下令然后一个被看见拿着枪的人都应该向警察报告。故B正确。_网]
12．Do you think shopping online will_______ _take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially
B. frequently
C. merely
D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. especially尤其是，B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选D。
13．He slowed the bleeding by
pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
A. assessing
B .approving
C. applying
D. appointing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A评估；B赞成，支持；C运用；申请；涂；敷（药）
14．Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,
they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.
A .what
B. where
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是regular meetings，定语从句中缺少地点状语，句意：两国的外交大使经常开会交换双方关心的国际事务的观点。选B。
15．It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent
B. normal
C. formal
D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词：A. frequent频繁的 B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare罕见的，句意：据说，因为全球气候变暖沙尘暴会变得更频繁。选A。
16．—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—
eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of
B. In addition to
C. Instead of
D. Thanks to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语：A. In spite of虽然 B. In addition to此外C. Instead of相反的D. Thanks to 多亏了，句意：--她怎么象预期一样减了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑几英里。选B。
17．—Mary broke up with me!
—You____ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day．
A．shouldn't
B．couldn't
Cneedn't
D．mustn't
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式用法：shouldn’t have done本不该做而做了，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了，needn’t have done本不必做而做了，must如果接完成式要用肯定，句意：--玛丽和我分手了。--你不该忘记情人节。选A。
18．—The hall
for international conferences is of great importance.
—I see, and we are sure to complete it on time.
A. built
B. to be built
C. having been built
D. building
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句子主干为：The hall is of great importance。be of great importance ＝ be very important，主语the hall 后为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。因the hall 与动词build 之间为被动关系，首先排除 B，从答句中的．..we are sure to complete it on time 可知该大厅还没有完工，因此排除表示“被动完成”的A、C 两项，而选表示“未来将完成”的不定式的被动式。
点评; 非谓语作定语含义不一样：done做定语，表示被动和完成； being done做定语，表示被动和进行； to be done做定语，表示被动和将来。
A child, if brought up in ______ large family, is more likely to develop______ ability to share with ________others.
A. /; an; the
B. a; the; /
C. the; an; the
D. a; the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填a，泛指一个大家庭，第二空填the，特指和别人分享的能力，第三空不填，泛指其他人。选B。
20．This book gives a brief ________ of Mo Yan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline
B. reference
C. article
D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲B. referenceC. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief简要说明
**********************************************************结束
