2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(17)及答案
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(17)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A.unlessB.while
C.although
D.once
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2024·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No,__________ questioned many times.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.once
解析:选B。考查连词。句意:——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?——没有,尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知,though正确。故选B。
3.(2024·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.how
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故只有B项符合句意。
4.(2024·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A.as
B.when
C.after
D.before
解析:选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。句意语境为:我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋,即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。
5.(2024·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A.although
B.when
C.before
D.until
解析:选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”;when意为“在……时;既然,鉴于;在那时”;before意为“在……前”;until意为“直到……时”。句意:既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了,怎么能学到更多的东西呢?故B项正确。
6.(2024·青岛市第二次统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When
解析:选C。考查连词辨析。句意:除非孩子们相信他们能成功,否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”,符合语境。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;when意为“当……的时候”。
7.(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。句意:那场雨倾泻而下的时候,这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词,表“正在那时,就在此刻”。故选A。
8.(2024·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A.While
B.As
C.Since
D.Unless
解析:选A。考查连词。句意:我承认有问题,但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,是对比关系,故用while引导。
9.(2024·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
解析:选D。句意:如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句;A项in which是定语从句的引导词,缺少先行词,所以不正确。
10.(2024·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,________we did yesterday.
A.as
B.like
C.about
D.that
解析:选A。句意:我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习,就像昨天一样。as正如;like后不能接从句;that不符合句意。
A. making
B. being made
C. to make
D. to be made
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,能够有效地使用天然气,将花费很长的时间。分析句子结构,这里需要不定式作定语,“natural gas”与“to make”之间是被动关系,所以应该使用不定式的一般式的被动形式。
13.---He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- __________, the idea is not very practical.
A. As good it sounds
B. Good as it sounds
C. Sounds good as it
D. As it sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“为了停止对空气的污染,他建议应该限制汽车的数量。” 第二个人说: “尽管这个主意听起来不错,但并不实用。”本句话是as引导的非主谓倒装,这种倒装的结构是:名词/形容词/动词/副词+as+主语+其他成分。as就相当于although/ though。所以这句话可以转变为:Although/ Though it sounds good , the idea is not very practical.
14.________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A. There; whether B. It; whether
C. There; that D. It; that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,看起来不可能,这样一个害羞的女孩能在竞赛中获得第一名。本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。
15.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. at which B. after which C. in which
D. during which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,他就读于当地的一所高中,之后他就去北京大学读书了。分析句子结构,逗号之后是由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,根据所表达的意思,在……之后,所以用介词after。
16._______, and we will do the work better.
A. Give us more time
B. Given more time
C. Giving us more time
D. Having given us more time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,给予我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。and连接两个并列句,and之前为祈使句,故选A。
17.A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A. get through
B. get away
C. get across
D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,一位好的老师必须使他的学生们理解适当的学习方法的重要性。get through 完成 get away 离开 get across (使)被理解 get over 克服,可知C,最符合题意。
18.I can’t _________ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. put up for
D. put up with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,我无法再忍受他的粗鲁,所以我们开始争吵。keep up with 跟上 come up with 想出 put up for
张贴 put up with 忍受,可知D,最符合题意。
19. — These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m too busy with my research work..
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or later.
A. get down
B. break down
C. calm down
D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“这些天我晚上只能睡四到五个小时,因为我在忙于我的调查研究工作。” 第二个人说: “如果你一直像这样工作,你迟早会累垮。”get down 下来 break down 垮掉,损坏 calm down 安静 put down 记下。可知B,最符合题意。
20.Written in a hurry,
. How can it be satisfactory?
A.they found many mistakes in the report
B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D.the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:由于写得匆忙,这份报告满是错误。怎么能令人满意呢?Written in a hurry的逻辑主语应和主句的主语the report一致,故选D。
21.Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语。A我希望如此;B听起来很好;C你最好不要这样做;D恐怕不行。句意:—周六或者周日。你会来吗?—恐怕不行。这个周末我很忙。根据句意说明D正确。
22.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:连词辨析。As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,尽管;now that既然;句意:—我们放弃吧!太晚了。我认为没有公交车来了。—我无所谓。即使我不得不步行,我也会到那里。根据句意可知C正确。
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2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(17)及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.
A.unlessB.while
C.although
D.once
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.(2024·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
—No,__________ questioned many times.
A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.once
解析:选B。考查连词。句意:——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?——没有,尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知,though正确。故选B。
3.(2024·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.what
B.whether
C.when
D.how
解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。故只有B项符合句意。
4.(2024·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.
A.as
B.when
C.after
D.before
解析:选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。句意语境为:我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋,即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。
5.(2024·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?
A.although
B.when
C.before
D.until
解析:选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”;when意为“在……时;既然,鉴于;在那时”;before意为“在……前”;until意为“直到……时”。句意:既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了,怎么能学到更多的东西呢?故B项正确。
6.(2024·青岛市第二次统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.When
解析:选C。考查连词辨析。句意:除非孩子们相信他们能成功,否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”,符合语境。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;when意为“当……的时候”。
7.(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________ the rain poured down.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。句意:那场雨倾泻而下的时候,这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词,表“正在那时,就在此刻”。故选A。
8.(2024·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
A.While
B.As
C.Since
D.Unless
解析:选A。考查连词。句意:我承认有问题,但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,是对比关系,故用while引导。
9.(2024·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which
B.what
C.when
D.where
解析:选D。句意:如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句;A项in which是定语从句的引导词,缺少先行词,所以不正确。
10.(2024·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,________we did yesterday.
A.as
B.like
C.about
D.that
解析:选A。句意:我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习,就像昨天一样。as正如;like后不能接从句;that不符合句意。
A. making
B. being made
C. to make
D. to be made
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,能够有效地使用天然气,将花费很长的时间。分析句子结构,这里需要不定式作定语,“natural gas”与“to make”之间是被动关系,所以应该使用不定式的一般式的被动形式。
13.---He suggests the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- __________, the idea is not very practical.
A. As good it sounds
B. Good as it sounds
C. Sounds good as it
D. As it sounds good
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“为了停止对空气的污染,他建议应该限制汽车的数量。” 第二个人说: “尽管这个主意听起来不错,但并不实用。”本句话是as引导的非主谓倒装,这种倒装的结构是:名词/形容词/动词/副词+as+主语+其他成分。as就相当于although/ though。所以这句话可以转变为:Although/ Though it sounds good , the idea is not very practical.
14.________ seems to be no possibility _______ the shy girl can win the first prize in the contest.
A. There; whether B. It; whether
C. There; that D. It; that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,看起来不可能,这样一个害羞的女孩能在竞赛中获得第一名。本题为there be句型,而非强调句型。that引导的为同位语从句,作possibility的同位语。
15.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. at which B. after which C. in which
D. during which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,他就读于当地的一所高中,之后他就去北京大学读书了。分析句子结构,逗号之后是由介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,根据所表达的意思,在……之后,所以用介词after。
16._______, and we will do the work better.
A. Give us more time
B. Given more time
C. Giving us more time
D. Having given us more time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,给予我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。and连接两个并列句,and之前为祈使句,故选A。
17.A good teacher must ______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.
A. get through
B. get away
C. get across
D. get over
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意,一位好的老师必须使他的学生们理解适当的学习方法的重要性。get through 完成 get away 离开 get across (使)被理解 get over 克服,可知C,最符合题意。
18.I can’t _________ his rudeness anymore, so we began to quarrel.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. put up for
D. put up with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意,我无法再忍受他的粗鲁,所以我们开始争吵。keep up with 跟上 come up with 想出 put up for
张贴 put up with 忍受,可知D,最符合题意。
19. — These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I’m too busy with my research work..
— If you keep going on like that, you are sure to ______ sooner or later.
A. get down
B. break down
C. calm down
D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意,这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“这些天我晚上只能睡四到五个小时,因为我在忙于我的调查研究工作。” 第二个人说: “如果你一直像这样工作,你迟早会累垮。”get down 下来 break down 垮掉,损坏 calm down 安静 put down 记下。可知B,最符合题意。
20.Written in a hurry,
. How can it be satisfactory?
A.they found many mistakes in the report
B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D.the report is full of mistakes
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:由于写得匆忙,这份报告满是错误。怎么能令人满意呢?Written in a hurry的逻辑主语应和主句的主语the report一致,故选D。
21.Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so
B. Sounds great
C. You’d better not
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语。A我希望如此;B听起来很好;C你最好不要这样做;D恐怕不行。句意:—周六或者周日。你会来吗?—恐怕不行。这个周末我很忙。根据句意说明D正确。
22.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if
B.
so that C. even if
D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:连词辨析。As if似乎,好像;so that以至于;even if即使,尽管;now that既然;句意:—我们放弃吧!太晚了。我认为没有公交车来了。—我无所谓。即使我不得不步行,我也会到那里。根据句意可知C正确。
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