2024年高考英语总复习：1-2《Growing pains》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2024年高考英语总复习 1-2 Growing pains练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. It’s too noisy outside.Can you________the volume of the TV?

　　A．turn down　B．turn off

　　C．turn on

　　D．turn up

　　解析：句意：外面太吵了，你能把电视音量调大点吗？四个选项中，只有turn up可以译为“调大”。turn down拒绝；调低/调暗；turn off关掉；辞退；turn on打开。

　　答案：D

　　2．I________you to

　　be home by 6 o’clock and now it’s 7 o’clock.

　　A．tell

　　B．tells

　　C．told

　　D．have told

　　解析：句意：我曾经吩咐过你6点前回到家，而现在已经是7点钟了。根据上下文，“吩咐”应该发生在过去，应该用过去时态。

　　答案：C

　　3. The result of the experiment was better than________.

　　A．expect

　　B．expecting

　　C．expected

　　D．to expected

　　解析：句意：实验的结果比预期的要好。比较状语从句没有省略时是than it had been expected。省略后答案就变成了C。

　　答案：C

　　4. To my________，my only 3­year­old daughter can recite 26 English letters correctly.

　　A．surprise

　　B．surprising

　　C．surprised

　　D．being surprised

　　解析：句意：令我惊讶的是，我年仅3岁大的女儿竟然能够完全正确背诵26个英语字母了。在to one’s...结构中，应该使用名词。所以答案为A。

　　答案：A

　　5. This boy is expected ________ the Internet last night.

　　A．having surfed

　　B．to have surfed

　　C．surfing

　　D．to surf

　　解析：句意：这个男孩据认为昨晚上过网。bc expected to do sth。结构中，如果不定式动作比谓语动作先发生，应该用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：B

　　6．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．which；that

　　D．that；which

　　解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。

　　答案：B

　　7.

　　Who did you have ________ the task?

　　A．finish

　　B．finished

　　C．to finish

　　D．finishing

　　解析：用还原法还原成陈述语序后发现考查了have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。这里要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

　　答案：A

　　8．The light ________ out since last night.

　　A．went

　　B．goes

　　C．has gone

　　D．has been

　　解析：since表示“自从”，为一段时间，所以前面的动词要用延续动词。

　　答案：D

　　9．Tom spent all day long yesterday______his brother______ playing Ping­Pong.

　　A．on；in

　　B．with；on

　　C．with；in

　　D．in；on

　　解析：句意：昨天汤姆花了一整天时间陪他弟弟打乒乓球。第一空表示“与”，spend time with sb.。第二空表示“在什么方面”，用spend time(in)doing sth.。

　　答案：C

　　10．It’s not a good habit to sleep with your hands________on your chest.

　　A．to cross

　　B．crossing

　　C． cross

　　D．crossed

　　解析：句意：睡觉时双手交叉放在胸口上这并不是好习惯。

　　本题考了with sth./sb.done表示手与交叉是逻辑上的动宾关系。

　　答案：D

　　11．—Where is Frank?

　　—He is ________ his car painted in the garage.

　　A．taking

　　B．doing

　　C．having

　　D．giving

　　解析：本题表示“正使他的车被修理”，所以用have sth.done。

　　答案：C

　　12．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?

　　—If Mary goes，________.

　　A．to go；I also

　　B．to go；so do I

　　C．going；so will I

　　D．going；so do I

　　解析：第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示与前一情况相同，且为肯定句时，用so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语(代词的主格)，而且条件从句用现在时，主句多用一般将来时。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024年新课标全国卷) I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

　　A．therefore

　　B．although

　　C．since

　　D．unless

　　解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。

　　答案：B

　　14．You are not________ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.

　　A．hoped

　　B．imagined

　　C．supposed

　　D．wished

　　解析：本句应该理解为“你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室”；表示“应该”用be supposed to；而“不应该”为be not supposed to。

　　答案：C

　　15．—Who told you about Dad’s illness?

　　— The doctor in________.

　　A．connection

　　B．turn

　　C．public

　　D．charge

　　解析：本句的回答意思为“那个负责(爸爸治疗的)医生”。表示“负责”时用in charge。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Two Chinese farmers who became an overnight sensation(轰动) when their heart­rending version of a famous pop song appeared on the Internet took to the stage in front of thousands of fans in Shanghai last Saturday.

　　Wang Xu,44，and Liu Gang,29，sang “In the Spring” alongside the song's star composer Wang Feng，in front of about 80,000 people at the Shanghai Stadium.

　　The audience buzzed with excitement and let out deafening cheers，the moment as they were introduced on the stage and then when Liu started the first sentence of their parts of the song.

　　The two migrant workers became stars after singing the tearjerker(催人泪下) song during an evening drinking session in a 6­square­meter rented room in a late August evening.A friend recorded the performance on a cell phone and posted it on the Internet.

　　“If someday I am dead，please bury me in the spring，” they sing.Wang's penetrating chorus，delivered with his eyes closed，has moved thousands to tears.

　　Wang and Liu consider the song a true portrait of lower­class groups like themselves.

　　“With no credit card，no girlfriend，or a home with hot water，but only a guitar，I am singing happily，on streets，under bridges or in the wild country，though nobody pays attention to the music，” they sing.

　　To support his wife and two sons，Wang came to Beijing in 2000 from the countryside and has worked as a boiler man，and street peddler，before becoming a medical warehouse keeper，with a monthly pay of around 1,500 yuan.Little is left after he pays 600 yuan for rent and buys food.

　　Liu came to Beijing in 2002.“I want to try my luck in the big city，” he said.He had worked as a guard，roadside peddler，and porter，but never had a stable job.Street performing was his main income，even after he married and became a father three years ago.

　　Wang and Liu are still uncertain where their fame will lead.Wang has started learning to use a computer.They even have a microblog(微博) account to communicate with fans.

　　【语篇解读】　一首《春天里》，唱出了王旭和刘刚这两位中国农民工的感慨，本文介绍了王旭和刘刚的生活经历，以及他们对未来生活的打算。

　　16．Wang Xu and Liu Gang first became nationally known after ________.

　　A．they sang the song “In the Spring” with a star composer Wang Feng

　　B．the video of them singing “In the Spring” was posted on the Internet

　　C．they sang on streets and under bridges

　　D．they started their microblog

　　解析：考查细节理解。第四段说，这两个农民工在八月末的一个晚上在出租屋里喝酒，唱了这首催人泪下的歌曲，一个朋友将它用手机录下来并上传到网上，由此这两个农民工成了明星。再结合第一段和第二段可知在网上上传的就是“In the Spring”这首歌。

　　答案：B

　　17．People like Wang and Liu's version of “In the Spring” because ________.

　　A．they sang the song better than other singers

　　B．they were introduced to the public by the song writer himself

　　C．it was specially composed for them two

　　D．it is a heartfelt expression of the two singers as migrant workers

　　解析：考查细节理解。第六段说，这首歌的歌词写的是像他俩这样处于社会底层的人们的真实生活。人们喜欢他们演唱的这首歌是因为他俩演唱的这个版本表达了城市农民工的心声。

　　答案：D

　　18．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A．migrant workers' conditions will be improved soon

　　B．they will learn to write songs on computers

　　C．a song showing people's real life and feelings is more likely to be accepted

　　D．singers from migrant workers are more likely to become popular

　　解析：考查推理判断。从文章的叙述看，王旭和刘刚的一首《春天里》唱出了农民工的真实感受，从而一夜成名，由此可见反映人们真实生活和感受的歌曲更容易被人接受，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　19．The best possible title for the passage is ________.

　　A．Internet Farmer Stars Make Stage Appearance

　　B．“In the Spring”­A Touching Song

　　C．A Successful Internet Performance

　　D．No Pains，No Gains

　　解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了两个农民工演唱的一首《春天里》使他们一夜成名，并介绍了他俩的生活经历。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　(2024年南京高三二模)BEIJING(01－20－2024)－Zhao Benshan，one of the most famous Chinese comics (喜剧演员)，announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party，mainland's most­viewed show，which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival.

　　Every year since 1990，the 55­year­old Liaoning native，has taken part in the show.But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro­blog on Thursday，Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue.

　　Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill，according to the statement，but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”．

　　“Zhao's leave will not affect our schedule for the show，”said Ma Xin，who works for CCTV.However，Ma refused to give more details about Zhao's sudden decision to leave .On Thursday afternoon，more than 9 million users on Sina weibo，China's most popular micro­blogging service，have expressed their opinions on this news item.

　　A Beijing micro­blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year's show.“I look forward to watching Zhao's funny performance every year，”she said.

　　Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years.

　　Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao's northeastern accent.

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了著名喜剧演员赵本山退出2024中央电视台春晚，以及博客的评论。

　　20．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　B．A popular comic won't appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　C．Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired.

　　D．Most people are sad about Zhao's decision.

　　解析：主旨大意题。由全文可以知道文章主要介绍了喜剧演员赵本山不再出演春晚。

　　答案：B

　　21．Zhao Benshan began to take part in the Spring Festival Evening Party when he was ________ years old.

　　A．23

　　B．26

　　C．33 D．36

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句“Every year since 1990，the 55­year­old Liaoning native，has taken part in the show.”可知赵本山33岁时开始登上中央电视台。

　　答案：C

　　22．The underlined word in the second paragraph means that Zhao is ________.

　　A．old

　　B．fat

　　C．unhappy

　　D．tired

　　解析：词义猜测题。由文中第三段“...leave the show because he felt exhausted and excessively tired.”可知fatigue意思是“疲倦的，疲乏的。”

　　答案：D

　　23．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．All

　　Chinese like to watch Zhao's shows.

　　B．Zhao didn't prepare for the Spring Festival Evening Party.

　　C．Mengguniang was sad about Zhao's decision.

　　D．Oveten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news.

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中第五段“...she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year's show.”可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　24．Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhao's shows because ________.

　　A．Zhao's shows are in low level

　　B．of regional cultural gaps and Zhao's northeastern accent

　　C．Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good show

　　D．Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside

　　解析：细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知B项正确。

　　答案：B