2024年高考英语总复习：2-2《Wish you were here》练习（牛津译林版）
2024年高考英语总复习 2-2 Wish you were here练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024年江苏卷)Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but________say where he was.
A．mustn’t
B．shouldn’t
C．wouldn’t
D．mightn’t
解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天之后，我弟弟打电话说他安然无恙，但就是不愿说他在什么地方。mustn’t“不可”，“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不愿意”；mightn’t“可能不”。根据句意可知答案为C。
答案：C
2．Seeing the happy________of children playing together there, I can’t help thinking of my own childhood.
A．scene
B．sign
C．sense
D．view
解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign符号，迹象；sense感觉，感官；view指从高处眺望看到的景色。
答案：A
3．_______all
London
taxis
were
black, but
now
you sometimes see other colours.
A．At one time
B．At a time
C．From time to time
D．At the same time
解析：at one time曾经；from time to time有时，偶尔；at a time一次；at the same time同时。句意为“伦敦的出租车曾经都是黑色的，但现在你有时能看到其他的颜色”。
答案：A
4．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.
—Cheer up.____ ____.
A．Great minds think alike
B．Failure is the mother of success
C．Good beginning, half done
D．Many hands make light work
解析：A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“失败是成功之母”；C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选B。
答案：B
5．You’d better have your room________.It’s a mess.
A．clean
B．to clean
C．cleaned
D．cleaning
解析：your room和clean之间存在被动关系，所以用have sth. done结构。
答案：C
6．_______is well known to us all is________Yao Ming has become the boss of the Shanghai Sharks, who attended the opening ceremony of the new CBA season on December 19,2009.
A．It, that
B．What, what
C．As, that
D．What, that
解析：本题考查名词性从句。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，所以用what；第二个空引导表语从句，且从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以用that。
答案：D
7．—You should have gone to the show with us yesterday.It was very good.
—I wish I________yesterday off.I’d have gone with you.
A．have had
B．had
C．have
D．had had
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去未曾发生的事。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，故选D。
答案：D
8．It is________that they will send manned spaceship onto the moon one day.
A．sure
B．surely
C．certain
D．certainly
解析：It is certain that...……是一定的。sure一般用“人”作主语。surely和certainly是副词，一般不作表语。
答案：C
9．—Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—________.
A．With pleasure
B．Go ahead
C．Yes，please
D．That’s OK
解析：本题考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳，用来回答别人的请求。
答案：A
10．The scientists got as______as they could to the wild animals so as to watch them______.
A．closely, close
B．close, closely
C．close, close
D．closely, closely
解析：本题考查词义辨析。close既可以作形容词，表示“近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地”。closely是副词，表示“仔细地；严密地；密切地”。句意为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。
答案：B
11．She said that she ________ the task the next day.
A．will carry out
B．would carry out
C．carries out
D．carried out
解析：时间状语the next day决定用将来时，由said可知，应用过去将来时。
答案：B
12．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：先行词The Science Museum在定语从句中作visited的宾语，此句为非限制性定语从句，故选A。
答案：A
13．In schools, is it required that no parent________to classrooms during class time?
A．have access
B．has connection
C．have contacts
D．has access
解析：本题考查动词的用法和词义辨析。require后所接的宾语从句中以及It is requireed that...结构中的that从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。Have access to意为“有……机会/权力……”，故选A。
答案：A
14．(2024年南京市学情调查)My friend Mary is ______ beautiful girl，______ girl everyone likes to work with.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；a
D．the；the
解析：考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个漂亮的女孩儿”，故用a；句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指，a girl在这里充当同位语。
答案：A
15．(提升题)I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children，just like ______ I’d grown up in.
A．one
B．the one
C．that
D．which
解析：考查代词。这里用the one指代the home, “I’d grown up in”是其定语从句。句意：我设法为两个孩子营造一个舒适的家，就像我长大的家那样。
答案：B
.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024年河北唐山模拟)As I got out of my car near a store，I noticed a small sign stuck to the very bottom of the pole.It stood out because it appeared to be a __16__.
At first I thought it had fallen，but at closer look I saw it had been very securely(牢固地)__17__ with several inches of sticking tape(胶带)．I was __18__ who would attract people's attention in this way to sell a __19__，and then I saw more such signs，a little girl and a lady.__20__，I approached them and waited until the little girl __21__ another yard of tape around the last sign.
“Excuse me，but why are you placing the house for sale signs so close to the __22__？”I asked.
“She is not selling the house.Look __23__！” the lady said with a smile.I bent down adjusting my __24__ until I could finally read the small print.
“We miss you！Come home！”I read out loud.“Then look at the __25__！”the lady said.I was really __26__ my hands and knees and saw in the picture a child and a __27__ in front yard before standing up with a __28__ look.
“Her dog，Grace，is lost，” the lady explained.
“But most people would hang a lost __29__ where people could actually see it，” I said.
“Well，you saw it，” the young girl responded.
The innocent(天真的) answer made me hesitate to __30__ further explanation.Thankfully，the lady continued to explain，“I have told her that it may be __31__ to find her dog because you can see the store has many signs posted.But she wanted her dog to find her.__32__ the picture of the house，her and the dog...I didn't want to __33__ until she felt she did everything she could.”she said.
I got __34__.The signs were there for the dog to see.If you want to learn the meaning of __35__，get down to a child's level.One week later Grace came home.Amazing!
【语篇解读】 小女孩在杆子底部贴了很多小告示，她坚信她丢失的狗看见上面的照片后一定会回家。她的努力在一周后得到了回报。
16．A.chance
B．belief
C．mistake
D．cheat
解析：作者认为它应该在人们看得见的地方，而不应在杆子底部，所以作者认为它好像出了什么错误。
答案：C
17．A.fastened
B．closed
C．locked
D．pressed
解析：作者看到小告示被人用胶带牢牢地固定住了。faster表示“使固定”。
答案：B
18．A.shouting
B．wondering
C．seeking
D．testing
解析：作者想知道谁会用这种方式吸引人们的注意力。wonder表示“想知道”。
答案：B
19．A.house
B．picture
C．store
D．tape
解析：根据第三段提示可知，作者开始认为这是卖房的小告示。
答案：A
20．A.Continuously
B．Curiously
C．Carefully
D．Stupidly
解析：根据上下文可知，作者想知道到底是怎么回事，因此“好奇地”走近她们。curiously表示“好奇地”。A项表示“持续地”，C项表示“仔细地；认真地”，D项表示“愚蠢地”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
21．A.wound
B．placed
C．tore
D．spread
解析：作者一直等到小女孩在最后一个小告示上又缠完一圈胶带。wind在文中用作动词表示“缠绕”，其过去式为wound。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“撕”，D项表示“传播，展开”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
22．A.store
B．pole
C．ground
D．car
解析：根据第一段内容可知，小告示被贴在了杆子底部，因此作者问为何把售房告示贴得如此接近地面(ground)。
答案：C
23．A.harder
B．closer
C．lower
D．further
解析：这位女士告诉作者小女孩不是在卖房子，让作者靠近点儿看。下一句作者的举动也是答案提示。
答案：B
24．A.direction
B．sight
C．height
D．position
解析：作者弯下腰调整着自己的姿势，直到可以看清那些小字。position表示“位置；姿势”。A项表示“方向”，B项表示“视力；情景”，C项表示“高度”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
25．A.design
B．picture
C．material
D．explanation
解析：根据下一句中的“...and saw in the picture a child...”提示可知选B。
答案：B
26．A.on
B．with
C．off
D．by
解析：on one's hands and knees表示“趴在地上”，为固定搭配。
答案：A
27．A.house
B．mother
C．dog
D．shop
解析：根据下一段的“Her dog，Grace，is lost”可知，作者在照片中看到了一个孩子和一只狗。
答案：C
28．A.frightened
B．surprised
C．disappointed
D．puzzled
解析：作者有些不解，因此带着“迷惑的”表情站起身来。
答案：D
29．A.poster
B．sign
C．mark
D．notice
解析：但是大部分人都会把寻物启事挂在人们都能看到的地方。sign“指示牌”。notice为“公告牌”，不符合语境。
答案：B
30．A.send for
B．ask for
C．call for
D．look for
解析：孩子天真的回答使作者有些犹豫去请求进一步的解释。ask for表示“请求；要求”。A项表示“派人去请”，C项表示“呼吁”，D项表示“寻找”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
31．A.easy
B．pleasant
C．hard
D．hopeful
解析：根据下文“因为你能看到商店外面已经贴了许多告示”，所以找到她的狗并不是很容易(hard)。
答案：C
32．A.Thus
B．However
C．Instead
D．Otherwise
解析：她想让她的狗找到她。因此带有房子、她和她的狗的照片(被贴在了这儿)。
答案：A
33．A.put up
B．give up
C．mix up
D．clear up
解析：我不想放弃直到她自己觉得尽了自己所能。give up表示“放弃”。A项表示“张贴；搭建”，C项表示“弄混；弄乱”，D项表示“清理；放晴”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
34．A.this
B．those
C．these
D．it
解析：I got it表示“我明白了”。get it表示“理解；明白”，为固定短语。
答案：D
35．A.care
B．respect
C．life
D．faith
解析：小女孩相信她的狗见到照片后会回家，结果她的信念和努力真的得到了回报。作者意在强调信念(faith)的意义。
答案：D
.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(2024安徽晥北联考)Wang_Zhongjin_said_she“runs_around_faster_than_a_rabbit”every_time_she_leaves_home_to_travel_abroad_with_her_husband.Traveling has been a new career for this grayhaired couple after retirement.
Wang,61，boasts of the fact that，knowing a little English，she and her husband，Zhang Guangzhu,63，have visited about 40 countries and regions as backpackers since 2008.
