2024年高考英语总复习：3-1《The world of our senses》练习（牛津译林版）

　　2024年高考英语总复习 3-1 The world of our senses练习 牛津译林版

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024年余姚模拟)________by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.

　　A. To avoid being seenB. Avoiding seen

　　C. To be avoided seeing

　　D. Avoided

　　解析：由句子语境可知，Tom之举的目的是“避免被老师看见”，应用动词不定式作状语，可排除B、D两项；avoid“避开，避免”，其后用动名词作宾语，而Tom与see之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024镇江模拟) I’m really________this weather.Why can't it be sunny for a change?

　　A. fed up to

　　B. fed on

　　C. fed to

　　D. fed up with

　　解析：be fed up with对……感到厌烦，厌倦；feed on以……为食。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2024年常州模拟)They want to employ 90 people，________ last year.

　　A. three times as many as

　　B. more than three times

　　C. as three times as

　　D. three times that they did

　　解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：他们想雇佣90人，是去年想雇佣的三倍。表示倍数的词，像．..times，twice，double，half等，可以作状语，修饰as...as结构。故选项A正确。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024年桂林模拟)The new driver has a good direction________， so he is doing well.

　　A. idea

　　B. sense

　　C. thought

　　D. thinking

　　解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位新司机有很好的方向感，因此车开得不错。idea主意；sense感觉；thought思想；thinking思维。故B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024年南通模拟)War is closely________poverty since they always go________.

　　A. related with；hand by hand

　　B. connected to；hand to hand

　　C. related to；hand in hand

　　D. concentrated on；hand with hand

　　解析：句意：战争和贫困密切相关，因为它们总是携手而至。be related with某物与某物被联系起来；be connected to连接；be related to同……相关；concentrate on集中注意力于。“手牵手，手拉手”为hand in hand。故选C项。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024年九江模拟)They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not

　　strictly________

　　A. noticed

　　B. recommended

　　C. observed

　　D. concerned

　　解析：句意：发现在这个城镇上人们不严格遵守交通规则，他们感到很震惊。notice注意到；recommend推荐；observe遵守；concern影响，涉及，担忧。故C项符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　7．—Which team is________to win the game?

　　—In my opinion，it is________for our team to win.

　　A. likely; probable

　　B. probable; likely

　　C. possible; probable

　　D. likely; possible

　　解析：考查probable，likely，possible的辨析。第一空用likely，构成“be likely to do”结构；第二空用possible，构成“it is possible for...to do”结构。故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024年芜湖一中质检)If we go on using energy so wastefully，________are that our oil wells will be dried up________new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

　　A. chances；before

　　B. difficulties；after

　　C. questions; since

　　D. problems; as

　　解析：第一空考查名词辨析，第二空考查连词辨析。chance作“可能性”讲时，常构成结构“chances are that...”；第二空表示“在……之前”，引申为“没等……”。所以选择A项。

　　答案：A

　　9．Parents always ask their children to________for the strangers.

　　A. pay attention

　　B. watch out

　　C. look up

　　D. take notice

　　解析：句意：父母总是要求孩子们提防陌生人。watch out for“当心，小心，”符合句意。pay attention to注意；look up to仰慕，尊敬(某人)；take notice of 注意到。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2024年滁州模拟) Happily for John’s mother，he is working harder to________his lost time.

　　A．make up for B．keep up with

　　C．make the most of

　　D．catch up with

　　解析：句意：约翰的母亲高兴的是，为了弥补失去的时间他正在更加努力地学习。make up for弥补；keep up with跟上，赶上；make the most of充分利用；catch up with赶上。故A项符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　11．He’s alive—His heart is still________.

　　A．beating

　　B．striking

　　C．hitting

　　D．knocking

　　解析：句意：他还活着——心脏还在跳动。beat(心脏)跳动；hit击中目标；strike一次或多次地重击；knock敲(门、窗)，撞击。

　　答案：A

　　12．After a quick________at the patient，the doctor rang for an ambulance.

　　A．glance

　　B．watch

　　C．glare

　　D．stare

　　解析：考查名词辨析。从形容词quick判断，空格处表示的动作属于短暂性动作，故glance符合题意。watch守护，监视；glare怒视，瞪大眼睛看；stare凝视，目不转睛地看。

　　答案：A

　　13．The money we made last year________150 million.

　　A．added up

　　B．added to

　　C．added up to

　　D．added

　　解析：句意：去年我们赚的钱达1.5亿。add up把……加起来，把……放在一起；add to增加；add up to总计……。故C项符合句意。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2024年娄底模拟)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy________a cake.

　　A．to clean；make

　　B．cleaning；making

　　C．clean；making

　　D．being cleaned；to make

　　解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。在本题中can’t help是“不能帮助做”，后接(to)do；第二空be busy要接v.­ing形式。因此选C项。另外，can’t help只有表示“禁不住……”时，后面才接v.­ing形式。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2024年岳阳模拟)The police finally found the robber________near a river________.

　　A．lying；dead

　　B．lay；died

　　C．laid；death

　　D．lain；dying

　　解析：find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事；dead为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2024年郑州检测)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year.I was a ticket­counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __16__ of my shift(轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver.My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __17__ our gifts for Christmas.

　　Just then，a very __18__ gentleman went up to me.He asked how he could get to Cheyenne，Wyoming.He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __19__ his connecting flight.I pointed him to the ground transportation area，where he could rent a __20__.And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __21__.

　　About fifteen minutes later，the gentleman __22__ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __23__.I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport.Hearing that，he burst into __24__.

　　I tried to make him calm down.He explained that his name was Tom，and that his only son was __25__ ill at home and was not expected to __26__ another year.He expected that this would likely be the __27__ Christmas with his son.

　　I told Tom to __28__ his luggage and wait for me at the gate.I was driving to Cheyenne.I called my wife Kathy，telling her about it and not to wait up for me.I drove fast __29__ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2∶30 a．m.

　　Kathy was still __30__ me when I got home in the early morning.We traded gifts and then our conversation __31__ Tom.For Kathy and me，there was no __32__ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the __33__ choice.

　　A couple of days later，I __34__ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family.In it，Tom thanked me for the special __35__ he had received that holiday season，but I knew the best gift was mine.

　　【语篇解读】　“我”在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。

　　16．A.end

　　B．turn

　　C．role

　　D．change

　　解析：时间是平安夜的11∶30，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束”。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.expect

　　B．get

　　C．exchange

　　D．make

　　解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.kind

　　B．helpless

　　C．sad

　　D．worried

　　解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推知他应该很担心(worried)。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.mistook

　　B．missed

　　C．caught

　　D．continued

　　解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.bus

　　B．flight

　　C．room

　　D．car

　　解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。

　　答案：D

　　21．A.soon

　　B．late

　　C．early

　　D．lately

　　解析：然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿(soon)就回家。

　　答案：A

　　22．A.left

　　B．moved

　　C．came

　　D．returned

　　解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。

　　答案：D

　　23．A.reliable

　　B．present

　　C．available D．acceptable

　　解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。

　　答案：C

　　24．A.laughter

　　B．tears

　　C．anger

　　D．sorrow

　　解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。

　　答案：B

　　25．A.really

　　B．slightly

　　C．seriously

　　D．unluckily

　　解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地”。

　　答案：C

　　26．A.suffer

　　B．live

　　C．share

　　D．grow

　　解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。

　　答案：B

　　27．A.last

　　B．best

　　C．happiest

　　D．hardest

　　解析：他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的(last)一个圣诞节。

　　答案：A

　　28．A.hand

　　B．find

　　C．pack

　　D．collect

　　解析：我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取；接走”。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.for a while

　　B．all around

　　C．all the way

　　D．from time to time

　　解析：我一路上(all the way)开得很快，大约凌晨2∶30把Tom送到了夏延。

　　答案：C

　　30．A.waiting for

　　B．caring for

　　C．thinking of

　　D．depending on

　　解析：第二天早上当我赶回家时，Kathy还在等(waiting for)我。

　　答案：A

　　31．A.remembered

　　B．recalled

　　C．concerned

　　D．contained

　　解析：我们交换了礼物，然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及，与……有关”。

　　答案：C

　　32．A.idea

　　B．doubt

　　C．point

　　D．problem

　　解析：对于Kathy和我来说，毫无疑问，开车送Tom去夏延是我唯一的选择。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问。”

　　答案：B

　　33．A.main

　　B．only

　　C．nice

　　D．great

　　解析：解析见上题。

　　答案：B

　　34．A.received

　　B．sent

　　C．saved

　　D．discovered

　　解析：几天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡，附有他和家人的照片。

　　答案：A

　　35．A.drive

　　B．help

　　C．deal

　　D．gift

　　解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

　　The high­protein，low­carbohydrate(低碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long­term effects on the colon，a small study indicates.

　　In the study，UK researchers found that a protein­heavy，low­carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk.The study itself does not show whether high­protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases，but the findings raise that possibility.

　　Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight.“People should not be discouraged from losing weight，”Dr. Flint said.However，he added，they should make sure that any weight­loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

　　The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short­term diets：a one­week menu plan to keep their weight；a four­week high­protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates；and a four­week high­protein diet low in carbs.

　　On average，the study found when the men were on the high­protein diets，they had reduced levels of substances known as N­nitroso compounds(亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites(代谢物) that have been linked to cancer.And when they were on the high­protein，low­carb diet，they had reduced amounts of fiber­originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

　　Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear.But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.In general，experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day－though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high­protein weight­loss diet.