2024届高考英语词汇综合检测03（教师版）

　　2024届高考英语词汇综合检测03（教师版）

　　1.I knew he was leading up to _______, but I had no idea what.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　2.The fire _______ from the factory to the buildings nearby, but it was quickly brought under control.

　　A. happened

　　B. ran

　　C. spread

　　D. lighted

　　【考点定位】【解析】句意：火从工厂蔓延到了附近的建筑，但很快就得到了控制。

　　spread蔓延奔跑；使……快速移动；运行，经营lighted v使发光；点燃；使容光焕发C。

　　3.The bowl slipped from his hands and _______ on the floor.

　　A. broke in

　　B. broke down

　　C. broke out

　　D. broke up

　　【考点定位】

　　【解析】句意：那只碗从他手中滑落，掉在地板上摔碎了。break up打碎；break in闯入；break down分解，发生故障；break out爆发。

　　【答案】D

　　.— I want to buy a coat that is not too big.

　　— What do you think of ______ over there?

　　A. such

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　5.According to the instructions on the bottle, the medicine is ______ to be taken three times a day after meals.

　　A. suggested

　　B. demanded

　　C. indicated

　　D. required

　　6.It is no overstatement to say that the Internet has ______ big changes in the way we live, work, study and play.

　　A. brought about

　　B. brought out

　　C. brought back

　　D. brought up

　　7.Making dinner on my own has taken what little there is ______ my spare time.

　　A. from

　　B. in

　　C. of

　　D. at

　　【考点定位】【解析】：每天自己做晚饭占用了我仅有的一点儿业余时间。what little of my spare time结构的变式意思是“仅有的业余时间”【答案】C.I looked around the hall and it _____ me that I was probably the poorest person there.

　　A. struck

　　B. beat

　　C. found

　　D. drew

　　【考点定位】【解析】it strikes sb that意为“某人突然意识到某事”。

　　【答案】A

　　.I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _____, too?

　　A. the one

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. any

　　【考点定位】【解析】【答案】C.The plan put forward at the meeting is _____ perfect so there’s still much room to improve.

　　A. close to

　　B. next to

　　C. far from

　　D. out of

　　11.In the library, all the books on the shelf have been _____ subjects by librarians.

　　A. divided into

　　B. separated from

　　C. sorted out

　　D. sorted by

　　12.I don’t think it wise to go out on such a rainy day; ______, I’m a bit sleepy.

　　A. anyway

　　B. besides

　　C. however

　　D. therefore

　　13.______ raising money to support her work, Baker made contact with many organizations that were interested in her ideas.

　　A. For

　　B. Under

　　C. At

　　D. In

　　14.—______. He said he was sorry.

　　—Did he? Well, maybe I should teach him some manners then.

　　A. Hold on

　　B. Calm down

　　C. Hurry up

　　D. Watch out

　　【考点定位】【解析】意：“冷静一下，他都道歉了。”“有吗？也许我该教他些礼仪了。”calm down冷静；hold on别挂断；等一下；hurry up赶快；watch out当心。

　　【答案】B.When she lied to her teacher, her red face ______ her ______. After all, she was an honest girl in general.

　　A. sold…out

　　B. gave…away

　　C. set…up

　　D. let…down

　　【考点定位】【解析】当她向老师撒谎时脸红了，这一点就暴露了自己。毕竟她总体来说是一个诚实的姑娘。give away出卖；sell out卖光；set up建立，安排；let down使失望。【答案】B

　　6.—Is Professor Smith ______ this afternoon?

　　—Sorry, he might be ______ with work the whole afternoon.

　　A. convenient; busy

　　B. possible; busy

　　C. busy; free

　　D. available; occupied

　　17.It was not his luck but his efforts to protect the wild animals that ______ him the praise.

　　A. saved

　　B. earned

　　C. made

　　D. offered

　　18.Mrs. Black has to take a taxi to the hospital. She’s too old to walk ______ far.

　　A. such

　　B. much

　　C. that

　　D. even

　　【考点定位】【解析】much和even可用于修饰形容词比较级，一般不修饰原级。such常修饰名词。that作副词时，意为“那么，如此”，相当于so，故选C。【答案】C.He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ______ other people’s feelings.

　　A. because of

　　B. thanks to

　　C. regardless of

　　D. according to

　　【考点定位】【解析】他怎么想就怎么说，想做什么就做什么，不管别人的感受。regardless of不管，不顾；because of 因为；thanks to 幸亏；according to根据，按照。【答案】C. —Mrs. White looks elegant and attractive tonight.

　　—The red dress ______ her hidden beauty.

　　A. gives out

　　B. takes out

　　C. lets out

　　D. brings out

　　【考点定位】【解析】【答案】21.If you give yourself clear and realistic goals, and work hard to ______ them, you will find everything a lot easier.

　　A. approach

　　B. practice

　　C. achieve

　　D. obtain

　　22.Children should grow along with playing games, for through playing, they can not only ______ knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

　　A. acquire

　　B. know

　　C. manage

　　D. approve

　　【考点定位】【解析】孩子们在成长的过程中应该玩游戏，因为通过玩游戏，他们不仅可以获得知识，而且还可以培养他们与别人打交道的能力。acquire获得，学到；know知道，了解；manage 处理，管理；approve批准，赞成。【答案】A

　　23.Even if you don’t ______ the high standard of the school by studying hard, you needn’t feel sorry. At least, you have tried your best.

　　A. come up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. live up to

　　D. look up to

　　24.We are going to Italy for our holiday next week. Would you like to ______ our dog for us while we’re away?

　　A. watch out

　　B. attend to

　　C. search for

　　D. spy on

　　【考点定位】【解析】下周我们要去意大利度假。我们不在家时，你能替我们照看我们的狗吗？attend to 照顾，照料；watch out 当心，小心； search for寻找；spy on监视。【答案】B25.When the new president comes to power, many new laws and policies will be ______ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of the country’s economy.

　　A. in control

　　B. in danger

　　C. in force

　　D. in vain

　　26.The prime minister is ______ seen in public these days. Rumors about him spread, of which one is that he was wounded by a gunman in his office.

　　A. often

　　B. rarely

　　C. sometimes

　　D. regularly

　　【考点定位】【答案】B27.He is an ______ guitar player, but he is so enthusiastic that his performance is not worse than a professional player’s.

　　A. active

　　B. intelligent

　　C. ordinary

　　D. amateur

　　28.Schools in Japan make students become ______ with being in the earthquake by organizing earthquake practice every month.

　　A. popular

　　B. consistent

　　C. similar

　　D. familiar

　　29.Read the passage on the back page if you want further ______, and you will know the way the machine works.

　　A. knowledge

　　B. comment

　　C. explanation

　　D. advice

　　【考点定位】【解析】如果你想了解更多说明，你可以阅读背页，那样你对本机器的工作方式就会有所了解了。explanation解释，说明；knowledge知识，学问；comment评论，意见； advice劝告，建议。【答案】C

　　30.Charlie came to New York after graduation from university with the

　　______ of realizing his dream of becoming a famous actor.

　　A. intention B. concept

　　C. principle

　　D. tendency

　　31.—Aren’t you going to buy that house? It’s very modern.

　　—Yes , it is. But I’m afraid I can’t ______such an expensive house

　　A. spare

　　B. share

　　C. spend

　　D. afford

　　【考点定位】动词【解析】恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。afford买得起（常常和can’t连用）；spare抽出，匀出；share分享；spend花费【答案】D

　　32. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ______when you are looking for a job.

　　A. advantage

　　B. chance

　　C. support

　　D. signifcance

　　【考点定位】名词【解析】在找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。advantage优势；chance机会；；重要性。【答案】A

　　33. John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ____only on foot.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. accessible

　　C. available

　　D. appropriate

　　34.You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you

　　A. original

　　B. accurate

　　C. initial

　　D. temporary

　　35.In the questionnaire, the topic is questioned whether the government should______banning cars in the city centre.

　　A. agree

　　B. comment

　　C. advocate

　　D. conduct

　　【考点定位】动词【解析】在问卷调查中，在城市提倡禁止汽车这个话题。advocate提倡；agree同意；comment评论； conduct指挥；指导。【答案】C

　　36.Richard looked at the envelope and

　　Jenny's handwriting immediately.

　　A. recognized

　　B. found

　　C. realized

　　D. concerned

　　【考点定位】【解析】Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。recognized认出；found发现；realized意识到；concerned涉及；关系到；【答案】A

　　37.—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?

　　—I

　　temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.

　　A. put up

　　B. put on

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　38.—What's the matter with Rod?

　　—I think he's still

　　that he didn't pass the driving test.

　　A. excited

　　B. loose

　　C. upset

　　D. stubborn

　　【考点定位】形容词【解析】Rod怎么了？—我认为他还在为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。upset难受的；excited兴奋的；loose松散的；的。【答案】C

　　39.This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.

　　A. covers

　　B. writes

　　C. prints

　　D. reads

　　40.Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties, _______ ,he always tries his best to overcome them.

　　A. On the other hand

　　B. On the contrary

　　C. At the same time

　　D. As a result

　　【考点定位】【解析】面对困难时，Tom从未丧失信心。恰恰相反，他总是努力克服 。On the contrary恰恰相反；On the other hand另一方面； At the same time同时；As a result结果是。【答案】B

　　41.British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was born and ______in Kirkcaldy, a small coastal town north of Edinburgh in Scotland.

　　A. picked up

　　B. held up

　　C. grown up

　　D. brought up

　　41.After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job

　　as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A. set out

　　B. took over

　　C. took up

　　D. set up

　　【考点定位】【解析】在大学学医五年以后，珍妮做了一名乡村医生。take up占据，从事于开始做在本句中表示开始做。set out出发动身，开始做某事；over接管；set up设立，成立【答案】C

　　42.Father ____ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle _____ everything he had done for us.

　　A. suggested; in return for

　　B. hoped; in exchange for

　　C. wished; in terms of

　　D. supposed; in turn

　　43.His father was really a ______ person. Once he made up his mind, nothing could change it.

　　A. bright

　　B. stubborn

　　C. voilent

　　D. familiar

　　【考点定位】形容词【解析】他的父亲真是一个固执的人，一旦他下定了决心，没有什么可以改变它。根据后半句可知是很固执，不愿意改变自己的主意，故B正确。聪明的；v的；familiar熟悉的【答案】B

　　44.—We must _____ their permission whatever the cost is.

　　— But I’m sure they will reject.

　　A. obtain

　　B. cast

　　C. forbid

　　D. undertake

　　、45.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A. bring out

　　B. let out

　　C. leave out

　　D. make out

　　【考点定位】【解析】老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。bring out使显露；let out发出，泄漏；leave out遗漏；make out辨认，理解；【答案】C

　　46.Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _______meeting the government.

　　A. alarms

　　B. stresses

　　C. pressures

　　D. challenges

　　【考点定位】名词【解析】减少贫富差距是政府的主要挑战之一。challenges挑战alarms警报；stresses压力；pressures压力。【答案】D