2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练20 名词

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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练20 名词

  强化训练20名词(Ⅱ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·浙江六校联考)Beyonce,a leading ________ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

  答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

  (2024·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard,it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

  C.relation

  D.sign

  答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“]

  3.(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

  C.appreciation

  D.expression

  答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意:我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构,也可当选。]

  (2024·银川一中4月月考)—These days,he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

  ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

  A.wonder

  B.problem

  C.doubt

  D.question

  答案 A [考查名词辨析。句意it's no wonder that“难怪”,符合句意。]

  (2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________.

  re

  D.function

  答案 A [从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”,所以选A项solution“解决方法,解决方案”。target表示“目标”,measure表示“措施”,function表示“功能”,都与语意不符。]

  ________building.

  A.respect

  B.friendship

  C.reputation

  D.character

  答案 D [独自远足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他选项不符合题意。]

  —Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

  A.moment

  B.situation

  C.place

  D.chance

  答案 A [——我们出去走走吧?——对不起,真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻),我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]

  (2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________.

  C.requirements

  D.presentations

  答案 A [句意:他现在还不想结婚,因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语A项,表示“承诺”。]

  (2024·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral,but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

  C.incident

  D.occasion

  答案 D [appointment约定;event事件;incident严重事件;occasion时机,场合。句意:警察在葬礼上发现了证人,但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]

  (2024·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

  sence

  D.storage

  答案 B [shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意,但往往用于lack of sth,可排除。句意:在兔年春节之后,广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]

  (2024·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

  ________?I wish you would not disappoint me.

  C.preference

  D.promise

  答案 D [由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物,故空处应是promise“许诺,承诺”。]

  (2024·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

  C.involvement

  D.occupation

  答案 A [concern担心,忧虑;influence影响;involvement参与;occupation职业。句意:上]

  13.(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

  C.conservation

  D.convenience

  答案 B [conscience良心;competence能力;conservation保护;convenience便利。句意:通过三年努力工作,他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]

  14.—May I have these nice cookies?

  —You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal,they may take away your ________.

  C.appetite

  D.favorite

  答案 C [由语境可知,第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干,因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项,表示“胃口”。]

  —I think so.I see ________is on already.

  A.the street light

  B.the light of the street

  C.the street's light

  D.the light street

  答案 A [表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校);country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如:government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。]

  ________towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

  de

  D.sight

  答案 C [该题四个选项中,只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意:虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别,但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]

  ________were ________.

  ;grown­ups

  B.passer­bys;growns­up

  bys;grown­ups

  D.passers­by;growns­up

  答案 A [合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数,如:lookers­on旁观者;如果没有主体名词,就在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如:grown­ups成人。]

  ________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

  A.destination

  B.inspiration

  C.ambition

  D.promotion

  答案 C [句意:他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地;inspiration灵感;ambition抱负,雄心;promotion提升。]

  ________for my cellphone?

  —My MP5.Is it a deal?

  A.reward

  B.return

  C.preparation

  D.exchange

  答案 D [in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?”及答语中的“Is it a deal?”可知选D。]

  ,students came out____.

  wo and three

  C.by two or three

  D.by twos or threes

  答案 A [by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:直率的;坦诚的)

  ________

  22.paragraph(熟义:段落)

  ________

  23.part(熟义:部分;零件;角色)

  ,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

  24.particular(熟义:尤其;特别)

  ________

  25.pay(熟义:付钱)

  ________

  26.plant(熟义:n.植物;工厂)

  .

  ________

  plant his feet to the spot

  plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

  27.pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复;增加(速度))

  ________

  The situation,however,is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

  答案 21.直言不讳的 22.(报纸上的)短篇报道 23.分手;放弃;卖掉 24.adj.(过分)讲究的,挑剔的 25.合算 26.在……地方种植;安置;27.用车接某人;改善,好转

  强化训练20名词(Ⅱ)

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·浙江六校联考)Beyonce,a leading ________ in the music industry,gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

  答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

  (2024·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard,it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

  C.relation

  D.sign

  答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意:如果你工作不努力,别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“]

  3.(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

  C.appreciation

  D.expression

  答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意:我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意,感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构,也可当选。]

  (2024·银川一中4月月考)—These days,he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

  ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

  A.wonder

  B.problem

  C.doubt

  D.question

  答案 A [考查名词辨析。句意it's no wonder that“难怪”,符合句意。]

  (2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________.

  re

  D.function

  答案 A [从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”,所以选A项solution“解决方法,解决方案”。target表示“目标”,measure表示“措施”,function表示“功能”,都与语意不符。]

  ________building.

  A.respect

  B.friendship

  C.reputation

  D.character

  答案 D [独自远足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他选项不符合题意。]

  —Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

  A.moment

  B.situation

  C.place

  D.chance

  答案 A [——我们出去走走吧?——对不起,真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻),我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]

  (2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________.

  C.requirements

  D.presentations

  答案 A [句意:他现在还不想结婚,因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语A项,表示“承诺”。]

  (2024·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral,but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

  C.incident

  D.occasion

  答案 D [appointment约定;event事件;incident严重事件;occasion时机,场合。句意:警察在葬礼上发现了证人,但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]

  (2024·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

  sence

  D.storage

  答案 B [shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意,但往往用于lack of sth,可排除。句意:在兔年春节之后,广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]

  (2024·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

  ________?I wish you would not disappoint me.

  C.preference

  D.promise

  答案 D [由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物,故空处应是promise“许诺,承诺”。]

  (2024·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

  C.involvement

  D.occupation

  答案 A [concern担心,忧虑;influence影响;involvement参与;occupation职业。句意:上]

  13.(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

  C.conservation

  D.convenience

  答案 B [conscience良心;competence能力;conservation保护;convenience便利。句意:通过三年努力工作,他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]

  14.—May I have these nice cookies?

  —You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal,they may take away your ________.

  C.appetite

  D.favorite

  答案 C [由语境可知,第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干,因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项,表示“胃口”。]

  —I think so.I see ________is on already.

  A.the street light

  B.the light of the street

  C.the street's light

  D.the light street

  答案 A [表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校);country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如:government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。]

  ________towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

  de

  D.sight

  答案 C [该题四个选项中,只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意:虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别,但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]

  ________were ________.

  ;grown­ups

  B.passer­bys;growns­up

  bys;grown­ups

  D.passers­by;growns­up

  答案 A [合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数,如:lookers­on旁观者;如果没有主体名词,就在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如:grown­ups成人。]

  ________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

  A.destination

  B.inspiration

  C.ambition

  D.promotion

  答案 C [句意:他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地;inspiration灵感;ambition抱负,雄心;promotion提升。]

  ________for my cellphone?

  —My MP5.Is it a deal?

  A.reward

  B.return

  C.preparation

  D.exchange

  答案 D [in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机,那你给我什么作为交换呢?”及答语中的“Is it a deal?”可知选D。]

  ,students came out____.

  wo and three

  C.by two or three

  D.by twos or threes

  答案 A [by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:直率的;坦诚的)

  ________

  22.paragraph(熟义:段落)

  ________

  23.part(熟义:部分;零件;角色)

  ,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

  24.particular(熟义:尤其;特别)

  ________

  25.pay(熟义:付钱)

  ________

  26.plant(熟义:n.植物;工厂)

  .

  ________

  plant his feet to the spot

  plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

  27.pick up(熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复;增加(速度))

  ________

  The situation,however,is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

  答案 21.直言不讳的 22.(报纸上的)短篇报道 23.分手;放弃;卖掉 24.adj.(过分)讲究的,挑剔的 25.合算 26.在……地方种植;安置;27.用车接某人;改善,好转