2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练20 名词

　　强化训练20名词（Ⅱ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·浙江六校联考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

　　(2024·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

　　C．relation

　　D．sign

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“]

　　3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

　　C．appreciation

　　D．expression

　　答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也可当选。]

　　(2024·银川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A．wonder

　　B．problem

　　C．doubt

　　D．question

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意it's no wonder that“难怪”，符合句意。]

　　(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．

　　re

　　D．function

　　答案　A　[从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target表示“目标”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都与语意不符。]

　　________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　答案　D　[独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。]

　　—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

　　A．moment

　　B．situation

　　C．place

　　D．chance

　　答案　A　[——我们出去走走吧？——对不起，真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)，我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]

　　(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．

　　C．requirements

　　D．presentations

　　答案　A　[句意：他现在还不想结婚，因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语A项，表示“承诺”。]

　　(2024·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

　　C．incident

　　D．occasion

　　答案　D　[appointment约定；event事件；incident严重事件；occasion时机，场合。句意：警察在葬礼上发现了证人，但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]

　　(2024·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

　　sence

　　D．storage

　　答案　B　[shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春节之后，广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]

　　(2024·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

　　________？I wish you would not disappoint me.

　　C．preference

　　D．promise

　　答案　D　[由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物，故空处应是promise“许诺，承诺”。]

　　(2024·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

　　C．involvement

　　D．occupation

　　答案　A　[concern担心，忧虑；influence影响；involvement参与；occupation职业。句意：上]

　　13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保护；convenience便利。句意：通过三年努力工作，他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]

　　14．—May I have these nice cookies?

　　—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.

　　C．appetite

　　D．favorite

　　答案　C　[由语境可知，第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干，因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项，表示“胃口”。]

　　—I think so.I see ________is on already.

　　A．the street light

　　B．the light of the street

　　C．the street's light

　　D．the light street

　　答案　A　[表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语，修饰另一名词。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(乡村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如：government office(政府办公室)；history lesson(历史课)；women drivers(女司机)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(会议室)等。]

　　________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　de

　　D．sight

　　答案　C　[该题四个选项中，只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意：虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]

　　________were ________．

　　；grown­ups

　　B．passer­bys；growns­up

　　bys；grown­ups

　　D．passers­by；growns­up

　　答案　A　[合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数，如：lookers­on旁观者；如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如：grown­ups成人。]

　　________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A．destination

　　B．inspiration

　　C．ambition

　　D．promotion

　　答案　C　[句意：他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地；inspiration灵感；ambition抱负，雄心；promotion提升。]

　　________for my cellphone?

　　—My MP5.Is it a deal?

　　A．reward

　　B．return

　　C．preparation

　　D．exchange

　　答案　D　[in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机，那你给我什么作为交换呢？”及答语中的“Is it a deal？”可知选D。]

　　，students came out____．

　　wo and three

　　C．by two or three

　　D．by twos or threes

　　答案　A　[by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”，是固定短语。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：直率的；坦诚的)

　　________

　　22．paragraph(熟义：段落)

　　________

　　23．part(熟义：部分；零件；角色)

　　，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

　　24．particular(熟义：尤其；特别)

　　________

　　25．pay(熟义：付钱)

　　________

　　26．plant(熟义：n.植物；工厂)

　　.

　　________

　　plant his feet to the spot

　　plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

　　27．pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复；增加(速度))

　　________

　　The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

　　答案　21.直言不讳的　22.(报纸上的)短篇报道　23.分手；放弃；卖掉　24.adj.(过分)讲究的，挑剔的　25.合算　26.在……地方种植；安置；27.用车接某人；改善，好转

　　强化训练20名词（Ⅱ）

　　（时间：分钟）

　　Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·浙江六校联考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]

　　(2024·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.

　　C．relation

　　D．sign

　　答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“]

　　3．(2024·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.

　　C．appreciation

　　D．expression

　　答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也可当选。]

　　(2024·银川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A．wonder

　　B．problem

　　C．doubt

　　D．question

　　答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意it's no wonder that“难怪”，符合句意。]

　　(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．

　　re

　　D．function

　　答案　A　[从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target表示“目标”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都与语意不符。]

　　________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　答案　D　[独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。]

　　—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.

　　A．moment

　　B．situation

　　C．place

　　D．chance

　　答案　A　[——我们出去走走吧？——对不起，真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)，我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]

　　(2024·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．

　　C．requirements

　　D．presentations

　　答案　A　[句意：他现在还不想结婚，因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语A项，表示“承诺”。]

　　(2024·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.

　　C．incident

　　D．occasion

　　答案　D　[appointment约定；event事件；incident严重事件；occasion时机，场合。句意：警察在葬礼上发现了证人，但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]

　　(2024·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.

　　sence

　　D．storage

　　答案　B　[shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春节之后，广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]

　　(2024·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.

　　________？I wish you would not disappoint me.

　　C．preference

　　D．promise

　　答案　D　[由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物，故空处应是promise“许诺，承诺”。]

　　(2024·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.

　　C．involvement

　　D．occupation

　　答案　A　[concern担心，忧虑；influence影响；involvement参与；occupation职业。句意：上]

　　13．(2024·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　答案　B　[conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保护；convenience便利。句意：通过三年努力工作，他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]

　　14．—May I have these nice cookies?

　　—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.

　　C．appetite

　　D．favorite

　　答案　C　[由语境可知，第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干，因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项，表示“胃口”。]

　　—I think so.I see ________is on already.

　　A．the street light

　　B．the light of the street

　　C．the street's light

　　D．the light street

　　答案　A　[表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语，修饰另一名词。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(乡村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如：government office(政府办公室)；history lesson(历史课)；women drivers(女司机)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(会议室)等。]

　　________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

　　de

　　D．sight

　　答案　C　[该题四个选项中，只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意：虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]

　　________were ________．

　　；grown­ups

　　B．passer­bys；growns­up

　　bys；grown­ups

　　D．passers­by；growns­up

　　答案　A　[合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数，如：lookers­on旁观者；如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如：grown­ups成人。]

　　________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

　　A．destination

　　B．inspiration

　　C．ambition

　　D．promotion

　　答案　C　[句意：他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地；inspiration灵感；ambition抱负，雄心；promotion提升。]

　　________for my cellphone?

　　—My MP5.Is it a deal?

　　A．reward

　　B．return

　　C．preparation

　　D．exchange

　　答案　D　[in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机，那你给我什么作为交换呢？”及答语中的“Is it a deal？”可知选D。]

　　，students came out____．

　　wo and three

　　C．by two or three

　　D．by twos or threes

　　答案　A　[by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”，是固定短语。]

　　试说新语(每题1分，共7分)

　　(熟义：直率的；坦诚的)

　　________

　　22．paragraph(熟义：段落)

　　________

　　23．part(熟义：部分；零件；角色)

　　，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.________

　　24．particular(熟义：尤其；特别)

　　________

　　25．pay(熟义：付钱)

　　________

　　26．plant(熟义：n.植物；工厂)

　　.

　　________

　　plant his feet to the spot

　　plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)

　　27．pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复；增加(速度))

　　________

　　The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________

　　答案　21.直言不讳的　22.(报纸上的)短篇报道　23.分手；放弃；卖掉　24.adj.(过分)讲究的，挑剔的　25.合算　26.在……地方种植；安置；27.用车接某人；改善，好转