2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练29 倒装句

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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练29 倒装句

  强化训练29

  倒装句

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·上海十三校联考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

  C.will forget Jane

  D.Jane forgets

  答案 A [考查倒装。句意:Jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不,位于句首,句子要部分倒装。]

  (2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

  ;did they realize

  ;did they realize

  ;had they realized

  ;they realized

  答案 A [考查倒装句式。句意:直到他们离开学校后,他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until+状语”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。]

  (2024·镇江三调)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

  r come will it

  B.the lawyer comes will it

  C.has the lawyer come it will

  D.the lawyer comes it will

  答案 B [考查倒装结构。句意:只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only+状语”位于

  4.(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

  C.he began

  D.he had begun

  答案 A [句意:直到离开家,他才not until引导的从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。]

  For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

  A.voices had come

  B.came voices

  C.voices would come

  D.did voices come

  答案 B [表示时间的副词now,then及表示方位的副词here,there等位于句首,与位移性动词come,go,arrive等连用,且主语不是人称代词,此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。]

  ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

  A.did the attack

  B.the attack did

  C.was the attack

  D.the attack was

  答案 C [在so...that结构中,so+形容词/副词部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故选C项。]

  ________ how much I loved them.

  A.I realized

  B.I had realized

  答案 D [以only+状语开头的句子,要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况,所以选择D。]

  (2024·成都一诊)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”.

  o

  C.go Karen

  D.went Karen

  答案 D [here,there,out,in up,down,off,away等副词放在句首,句子要完全倒装,且句子描述的是过去的情况,故选D项。]

  (2011·东北三省六校联考)________,Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  ard he tries

  B.Try hard as he might

  答案 B [句意:尽管Franks尽力地去尝试,但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表as+主语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次联考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

  ;when

  ;then

  ;when

  ;then

  答案 C [“hardly...when...=scarcely...when...=no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。当hardly,scarcely或no sooner位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知,主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前,后面句子时态用一般过去时,前面句子则用过去完

  11.(2024·泉州一检)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________.

  C.So his aunt does

  D.So it is with his aunt

  答案 D [前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。]

  (2024·江西部分重点中学联考)________ more energies to my study,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

  C.Would I devote

  D.Should I devote

  答案 B [假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上,现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句,从句是对过去事实的虚拟,而主句则与现在情况相反。Had I devoted相当于If I had devoted。]

  ________ with each other.

  A.they had quarreled

  B.they have quarreled

  C.have they quarreled

  D.had they quarreled

  答案 C [由否定意义的词never开头,句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。]

  ________ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.

  re it not

  C.Had it not been

  D.If they were not

  答案 C [Had it not been的非倒装形式为If it had not been。如果省掉if,就将had提到主语前。]

  —________,and ________.

  ;so you have

  B.So he has;so have you

  ;so have you

  D.So has he;so you have

  答案 B [表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装;如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意:David最近取得了很大的进步。——是的,他取得了很大的进步,你也取得了很大的进步。]

  ________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

  A.should we seek

  B.we should seek

  C.we had sought

  D.had we sought

  答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首,句子应该使用倒装,另外句子表示的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。]

  ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

  A.I have felt

  B.have I felt

  C.I did feel

  D.did I feel

  答案 D [以“so+形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装;由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。]

  ________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

  A.So good a boy he was

  B.Such a diligent boy was he

  C.He was such good boy

  D.So diligent was he a boy

  答案 B [当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时,主句要进行倒装;其中so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,故可知答案为B。]

  got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

  A.did I feel

  B.I felt

  C.I had felt

  D.had I felt

  答案D [以never开头的句子要用部分倒装;表示过去(got the job)的过去,要用过去完成时。]

  ________ we had been looking forward to.

  A.Then came the hour

  B.Then did the hour come

  C.Then the hour came

  D.The hour then came

  答案 A [句意:我们等了又等,然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词使用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词时,句子完全倒装。]

  Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:徒然的)

  ________

  22.vote(熟义:

  I vote that we go home.

  ________

  23.walk(熟义:行走,步行)

  all walks of life.

  ________

  24.wander(熟义:漫游,游荡;漫步)

  _______

  25.wear(熟义:穿,戴)

  _______

  26.weigh(熟义:称……的重量,重达)

  !________

  27.weight(熟义:重量)

  ________

  答案 21.自负的,自视过高的 22.(口语)建议 23.行业 24.离开原处或正道 25.表露,流露,面带等 26.权衡;斟酌 27.分量;重要性

  强化训练29

  倒装句

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·上海十三校联考)By no means ________ your birthday.She has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.

  C.will forget Jane

  D.Jane forgets

  答案 A [考查倒装。句意:Jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不,位于句首,句子要部分倒装。]

  (2024·合肥一中月考) Not until ________ school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.

  ;did they realize

  ;did they realize

  ;had they realized

  ;they realized

  答案 A [考查倒装句式。句意:直到他们离开学校后,他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until+状语”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。]

  (2024·镇江三调)Only when ________ be possible to sign the papers.

  r come will it

  B.the lawyer comes will it

  C.has the lawyer come it will

  D.the lawyer comes it will

  答案 B [考查倒装结构。句意:只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only+状语”位于

  4.(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

  C.he began

  D.he had begun

  答案 A [句意:直到离开家,他才not until引导的从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生,故用一般过去时。]

  For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.

  A.voices had come

  B.came voices

  C.voices would come

  D.did voices come

  答案 B [表示时间的副词now,then及表示方位的副词here,there等位于句首,与位移性动词come,go,arrive等连用,且主语不是人称代词,此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。]

  ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

  A.did the attack

  B.the attack did

  C.was the attack

  D.the attack was

  答案 C [在so...that结构中,so+形容词/副词部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”,故选C项。]

  ________ how much I loved them.

  A.I realized

  B.I had realized

  答案 D [以only+状语开头的句子,要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况,所以选择D。]

  (2024·成都一诊)Off ________ without so much as a “good-bye”.

  o

  C.go Karen

  D.went Karen

  答案 D [here,there,out,in up,down,off,away等副词放在句首,句子要完全倒装,且句子描述的是过去的情况,故选D项。]

  (2011·东北三省六校联考)________,Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

  ard he tries

  B.Try hard as he might

  答案 B [句意:尽管Franks尽力地去尝试,但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表as+主语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。]

  (2024·皖南八校二次联考)Hardly ________ to the airport ________ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.

  ;when

  ;then

  ;when

  ;then

  答案 C [“hardly...when...=scarcely...when...=no sooner...than”表示“一……就……”。当hardly,scarcely或no sooner位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知,主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前,后面句子时态用一般过去时,前面句子则用过去完

  11.(2024·泉州一检)His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.________.

  C.So his aunt does

  D.So it is with his aunt

  答案 D [前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。]

  (2024·江西部分重点中学联考)________ more energies to my study,I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

  C.Would I devote

  D.Should I devote

  答案 B [假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上,现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句,从句是对过去事实的虚拟,而主句则与现在情况相反。Had I devoted相当于If I had devoted。]

  ________ with each other.

  A.they had quarreled

  B.they have quarreled

  C.have they quarreled

  D.had they quarreled

  答案 C [由否定意义的词never开头,句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。]

  ________ for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the films so often.

  re it not

  C.Had it not been

  D.If they were not

  答案 C [Had it not been的非倒装形式为If it had not been。如果省掉if,就将had提到主语前。]

  —________,and ________.

  ;so you have

  B.So he has;so have you

  ;so have you

  D.So has he;so you have

  答案 B [表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装;如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意:David最近取得了很大的进步。——是的,他取得了很大的进步,你也取得了很大的进步。]

  ________ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.

  A.should we seek

  B.we should seek

  C.we had sought

  D.had we sought

  答案 A [under no circumstances置于句首,句子应该使用倒装,另外句子表示的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时。]

  ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

  A.I have felt

  B.have I felt

  C.I did feel

  D.did I feel

  答案 D [以“so+形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装;由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。]

  ________ that he was often praised in public in the past.

  A.So good a boy he was

  B.Such a diligent boy was he

  C.He was such good boy

  D.So diligent was he a boy

  答案 B [当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时,主句要进行倒装;其中so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,故可知答案为B。]

  got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ________ so happy!

  A.did I feel

  B.I felt

  C.I had felt

  D.had I felt

  答案D [以never开头的句子要用部分倒装;表示过去(got the job)的过去,要用过去完成时。]

  ________ we had been looking forward to.

  A.Then came the hour

  B.Then did the hour come

  C.Then the hour came

  D.The hour then came

  答案 A [句意:我们等了又等,然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词使用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词时,句子完全倒装。]

  Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:徒然的)

  ________

  22.vote(熟义:

  I vote that we go home.

  ________

  23.walk(熟义:行走,步行)

  all walks of life.

  ________

  24.wander(熟义:漫游,游荡;漫步)

  _______

  25.wear(熟义:穿,戴)

  _______

  26.weigh(熟义:称……的重量,重达)

  !________

  27.weight(熟义:重量)

  ________

  答案 21.自负的,自视过高的 22.(口语)建议 23.行业 24.离开原处或正道 25.表露,流露,面带等 26.权衡;斟酌 27.分量;重要性