2024高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（07）
2024高考英语二轮单项选择系列（07）
语法专练1．(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．IfB．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“如果”；as “当……时”；although“尽管”；unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
2．(·高考陕西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。
3．(2024·合肥教学检测)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
解析：选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才……”。
4．(·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As soon as
解析：选A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范围内”；as much as“多达”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2024·杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever
B．however
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：选B。句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．because
解析：选D。由句意可知，这里是原因状语从句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
解析：选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while
B．once
C．suddenly
D．the moment
解析：选D。the moment用以引导状语从句，相当于as soon as。
10．(·潍坊教学检测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that
解析：选B。句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case万一；now that既然，由于。1．(2024·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。
答案：C
2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that
B．this
Cit
D．one
when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。
答案：C
3．(2024·徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.
A．the one
B．the other
Canother
D．one
another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。
答案：C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others
B．the other
Canother
D．one other
others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不)。
答案：B
5．(2024·武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A．both
B．either
Cothers
D．the other
both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”
答案：C
6．(2024·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.
A．both
B．any
Ceither
D．all
——我能拿哪一个？——你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据I'll keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。
答案：D
7．(2024·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A．None
B．Neither
CAny
D．Either
——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？——都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项。
答案：B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A．either
B．both
Cneither
D．all
B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。
答案：A
9．(2024·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.
A．any
B．some
Cnone
D．neither
all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。
答案：C
10．(2024·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A．what
B．it
Cwhich
D．one
one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I think 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项。
答案：D
11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．the one
community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。
答案：D
12．(2024·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A．Neither
B．Either
CBoth
D．None
——你喜欢哪本书？——都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确。
答案：A
13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A．all
B．both
Cnone
D．neither
two schools，可知表示两者，故排除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。
答案：B
14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A．one other
B．the other
Canother
D．one another
another。
答案：C
15．(2024·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.
A．something
B．anything
Cnothing
D．everything
something。
答案：A
16．(2024·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．this
one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A。
答案：A
17．(2024·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than
________ in Shanghai.
A．that
B．one
Cit
D．what
that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法。
答案：A
18．(·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?
A．that
B．it
Cwhat
D．them
it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。
答案：B
19．(2024·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
A．this
B．that
Cit
D．one
it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。
答案：C
20．(2024·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.
A．each
B．none
Cany
D．either
any正确。
答案：C
2024高考英语二轮单项选择系列（07）
语法专练1．(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．IfB．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“如果”；as “当……时”；although“尽管”；unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
2．(·高考陕西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。
3．(2024·合肥教学检测)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
解析：选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才……”。
4．(·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As soon as
解析：选A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范围内”；as much as“多达”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2024·杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever
B．however
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：选B。句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．because
解析：选D。由句意可知，这里是原因状语从句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
解析：选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while
B．once
C．suddenly
D．the moment
解析：选D。the moment用以引导状语从句，相当于as soon as。
10．(·潍坊教学检测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that
解析：选B。句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case万一；now that既然，由于。1．(2024·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。
答案：C
2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that
B．this
Cit
D．one
when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。
答案：C
3．(2024·徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.
A．the one
B．the other
Canother
D．one
another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。
答案：C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others
B．the other
Canother
D．one other
others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不)。
答案：B
5．(2024·武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A．both
B．either
Cothers
D．the other
both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”
答案：C
6．(2024·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.
A．both
B．any
Ceither
D．all
——我能拿哪一个？——你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据I'll keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。
答案：D
7．(2024·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A．None
B．Neither
CAny
D．Either
——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？——都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项。
答案：B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A．either
B．both
Cneither
D．all
B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。
答案：A
9．(2024·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.
A．any
B．some
Cnone
D．neither
all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。
答案：C
10．(2024·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A．what
B．it
Cwhich
D．one
one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I think 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项。
答案：D
11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．the one
community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。
答案：D
12．(2024·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A．Neither
B．Either
CBoth
D．None
——你喜欢哪本书？——都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确。
答案：A
13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A．all
B．both
Cnone
D．neither
two schools，可知表示两者，故排除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。
答案：B
14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A．one other
B．the other
Canother
D．one another
another。
答案：C
15．(2024·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.
A．something
B．anything
Cnothing
D．everything
something。
答案：A
16．(2024·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．this
one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A。
答案：A
17．(2024·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than
________ in Shanghai.
A．that
B．one
Cit
D．what
that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法。
答案：A
18．(·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?
A．that
B．it
Cwhat
D．them
it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。
答案：B
19．(2024·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
A．this
B．that
Cit
D．one
it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。
答案：C
20．(2024·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.
A．each
B．none
Cany
D．either
any正确。
答案：C
