2024年高考第二轮复习英语（全国版）专题升级训练卷10 完形填空

　　2024年高考第二轮复习英语全国版

　　专题升级训练十　完形填空（二）

　　A

　　Hi Cindy，

　　Please don't worry if you feel a little strange around boys.You are in the process of __1__ from a little girl into a young woman and there are __2__ called hormones（荷尔蒙）that are changing not only your body but your __3__.For example，you say you used to feel at ease __4__ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for __5__.That was Cindy，the little girl.Cindy，the __6__ woman，doesn't want to fight boys or even run with them __7__ your interests are changing.That is what is making you feel strange and it is also __8__ to the other girls around you and also to the boys.Your life is __9__ a different stage but you should understand that this is __10__ normal，and something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should try again to __11__ around boys.You can still talk with them about __12__you like including sports，movies，websites and celebrities（名人）．I __13__ that you not try to fight with them，however，because the __14__ are becoming much bigger and stronger.I think you will find that you will __15__ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the __16__ they used to be.I know you are not supposed to have a __17__ while you are still in school in China，but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly __18__ to some of them，don't be surprised.__19__，this is all very normal.For now，you should __20__ your school work，though you will find that some boys are attracted to you.This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck!

　　Brad

　　1．A．starting　 B．surviving

　　C．changing

　　D．ranging

　　2．A．cells

　　B．nutritions

　　C．objects

　　D．chemicals

　　3．A．head

　　B．mind

　　C．life

　　D．study

　　4．A．against

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．without

　　5．A．fun

　　B．honour

　　C．good

　　D．praise

　　6．A．brave

　　B．young

　　C．smart

　　D．unique

　　7．A．before

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．because

　　8．A．referring

　　B．appealing

　　C．happening

　　D．pointing

　　9．A．setting

　　B．entering

　　C．reflecting

　　D．representing

　　10．A．perfectly

　　B．possibly

　　C．hardly

　　D．nearly

　　11．A．play

　　B．fool

　　C．date

　　D．relax

　　12．A．somebody

　　B．anybody

　　C．anything

　　D．something

　　13．A．demand

　　B．recommend

　　C．command

　　D．determine

　　14．A．girls

　　B．adults

　　C．kids

　　D．boys

　　15．A．enjoy

　　B．hate

　　C．avoid

　　D．regret

　　16．A．model

　　B．standard

　　C．way

　　D．style

　　17．A．girlfriend

　　B．boyfriend

　　C．degree

　　D．job

　　18．A．attracted

　　B．opposed

　　C．exposed

　　D．accustomed

　　19．A．Rather

　　B．Besides

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Again

　　20．A．depend on

　　B．decide on

　　C．concentrate on

　　D．agree on

　　B

　　There was a time when I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father.I couldn't __1__ him ever saying the words “I love you”．It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “__2__” to anywhere I wanted to go and any thing I wanted to do，including getting a __3__.Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver's licenses.__4__ my dad—he said that I'd have to get a job and buy my own.

　　So that's what I did.I got a job at a very nice restaurant and __5__ every penny I could.And when I had enough to buy my car，I __6__！The day I brought that car home，my dad was the first one I wanted to show it __7__ to.“Look，dad，a car of my own.If you ever want a ride，I'll only __8__ you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.

　　“I see，” was all he said.

　　One day，there was something wrong with my father's truck.So he needed a __9__ to work.The sun wasn't even up when we left the house，__10__ it was already getting warm out.It was going to be a __11__ day.As I dropped my dad off，I __12__ him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his __13__ from the trunk（尾箱）of my car.Watching his sun­weathered face，and even from a distance I could tell there were __14__ lines than I ever remembered being there before.I realized how hard my dad had worked for his family.My father was a cement finisher（水泥修整工）．

　　In that instant，it __15__ to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family.And he did this __16__，no matter how hot it got.Never，not once，had I heard him __17__ about it.To him we were “worth” it.And never once did he “charge” us for it.

　　When he closed the trunk，his tools set off to the side，he walked over to my window to __18__ me five dollars.I rolled down the window and said “Good­bye，dad.Keep your five dollars.It's __19__ me.Don't work too hard.I love you.”

　　His eyes met mine，then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools.He cleared his __20__ and said，“Oh，and... me，too.”

　　1．A．like

　　B．remember

　　C．forget

　　D．care

　　2．A．Sorry

　　B．Yes

　　C．No

　　D．Good

　　3．A．car

　　B．friend

　　C．job

　　D．bus

　　4．A．So

　　B．As

　　C．Not

　　D．Even

　　5．A．spent

　　B．earned

　　C．kept

　　D．saved

　　6．A． did

　　B．changed

　　C．stopped

　　D．was

　　7．A．out

　　B．in

　　C．up

　　D．off

　　8．A．pay

　　B．charge

　　C．offer

　　D．accept

　　9．A．ride

　　B．leave

　　C．trip

　　D．hurry

　　10．A．as

　　B．although

　　C．but

　　D．since

　　11．A．ordinary

　　B．hot

　　C．work

　　D．special

　　12．A．helped

　　B．followed

　　C．left

　　D．watched

　　13．A．tools

　　B．clothes

　　C．luggage

　　D．bag

　　14．A．fewer

　　B．more

　　C．longer

　　D．deeper

　　15．A．happened

　　B．seemed

　　C．occurred

　　D．appeared

　　16．A．now and then

　　B．day and night

　　C．all the time

　　D．day in and day out

　　17．A．talk

　　B．complain

　　C．ask

　　D．speak

　　18．A．hand

　　B．pass

　　C．lend

　　D．take

　　19．A．for

　　B．at

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　20．A．hands

　　B．eyes

　　C．throat

　　D．clothes

　　C

　　（2024·山西大同学情调研）

　　When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English­English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.

　　As I found out，there is，__11__，often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two __12__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English！__15__，she insisted that I read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__ I have come to see what she meant.

　　Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）__18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.

　　1．A．worried

　　B．sad

　　C．surprised

　　D．nervous

　　2．A．Because

　　B．Although

　　C．Unless　

　　D．If

　　3．A．but

　　B．so

　　C．or　

　　D．and

　　4．A．difficult

　　B．interesting

　　C．ambiguous

　　D．practical

　　5．A．thus

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．again

　　6．A．new

　　B．familiar

　　C．earlier

　　D．ordinary

　　7．A．explained

　　B．expressed

　　C．described

　　D．created

　　8．A．offered

　　B．agreed

　　C．decided

　　D．happened

　　9．A．imagine

　　B．recommend

　　C．predict

　　D．understand

　　10．A．natural

　　B．better

　　C．easier

　　D．convenient

　　11．A．at best

　　B．in fact

　　C．at times

　　D．in case

　　12．A．words

　　B．names

　　C．ideas

　　D．characters

　　13．A．hope

　　B．declare

　　C．doubt

　　D．tell

　　14．A．exact

　　B．basic

　　C．translated

　　D．expected

　　15．A．Rather

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Instead

　　16．A．when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　17．A．Largely

　　B．Generally

　　C．Gradually

　　D．Probably

　　18．A．extra

　　B．average

　　C．total

　　D．limited

　　19．A．repeatedly

　　B．nearly

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　20．A．According to

　　B．In relation to

　　C．In addition to

　　D．Because of

　　答案

　　专题升级训练十　完形填空（二）

　　A

　　1．C　此处表示“从……到……的转变之中”，故用change from...into...结构。

　　2．D　从下文hormones提示知，这是化学物质，故用chemicals。cell“细胞”，nutrition“营养物质”，object“物体”，均与语意不符。

　　3．B　荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想（mind）。

　　4．C　feel at ease with sb.“与某人相处感到很放松”。

　　5．A　for fun是固定词组，表示“闹着玩”。

　　6．B　从文章第一个空后提示知，小女孩辛迪慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为（because）兴趣在变，所以成长为年轻女子（young woman）的辛迪再也不愿意跟男孩子打闹或和他们一块儿奔跑追逐了。

　　7．D　参见上题解析。

　　8．C　这让你感到很不习惯，但这也同样发生（happening）在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。

　　9．B　你的生活从此开始进入（entering）一个完全不同的阶段。set “设置”，reflect “反射，反映”，represent “代表”，均与语意不符。

　　10．A　但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly“完全地，非常，十分”。

　　11．D　从上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文第四个空前后的信息可知，布莱德（Brad）认为辛迪和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用relax。

　　12．C　你仍然可以和男孩们谈论你喜欢的任何东西（anything），包括运动、电影、网站和名人。

　　13．B　根据上下文可知此处是布莱德的建议，故用recommend表示“推荐，建议”。

　　14．D　从上下文可知，男孩们（boys）正变得又高又壮。

　　15．A　布莱德认为辛迪会发现自己将喜欢（enjoy）跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式（way）不同。

　　16．C　参见上题解析。

　　17．B　你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友（boyfriend）。

　　18．A　下文attracted有提示，此处表示“如果你被一些帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。

　　19．D　从上文第十个空处提示可知，此处表示“同样地，这也很正常”，所以用Again。A项“更确切地说”；B项“此外”；C项“随后”。

　　20．C　现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用concentrate on。depend on“依靠”；decide on“决定”；agree on“认同”。

　　B

　　1．B　根据第一句作者认为自己的父亲不知道怎样当一位好父亲判断，此处表达的意思是从来不“记得”父亲曾经说过“我爱你”这句话。其他选项除了care外，后面也都可以搭配动名词，但不合题意。

　　2．C　此处表示父亲总是拒绝作者的要求，因此更加深了作者对父亲的误解。say no to 意为“不答应；拒绝”；say sorry to意为“向某人道歉”；say yes to意为“答应”。

　　3．A　下句提到了买车的事情。

　　4．C　此处是说有些父母在孩子取得驾照后总是主动给孩子买车，但自己的父亲没有这样做。此处是否定概念，故用not表示作者的父亲不会给自己买车，从否定概念可排除其他选项。

　　5．D　既然父亲不给买车，作者只好“节省（saved）”每一个便士来给自己买车。

　　6．A　作者最终攒够了钱买了车。I did是替代性用法，相当于I bought my car。

　　7．D　show sth.off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”。show out 意为“把某人送出去”；show in多表示“领某人进来”；show up意为“出现，露面”。

　　8．B　charge用作动词，意为“收钱，收费”，此处作者半开玩笑地向父亲收搭车费。由具体的语境可知，此处不表示“付钱（pay）”、“出钱（offer）”等。