2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练22 介词
强化训练22
介词
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。]
(2024·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。]
(2024·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介词。句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。]
(2024·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
答案 C [句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A．near
B．upon
C．within
D．around
答案 C [句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地within reach触手可及，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a steppingstone to future success.
A．to
B．for
C． as
D．by
答案 C [句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的use...as...表“将……当做……使用”，为固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
；at
B．by；in
；on
D．on；at
答案 C [be convinced of确信……，the effect on sth对……的作用，对……的效果。句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．at
答案 A [从during“在……期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。]
(2024·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于，因为。语意为：因为离火车离开仅有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过，优于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A．on；from；on
B．on；off；in
；on；in
D．at；off；on
答案 B [在小岛上用介词on，off表示“与……相距，相隔”，在海中用介词in，而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”]
，________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止，不迟于……，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A．among
B．for
C．against
D．between
答案 C [句意：人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点against表示“防……，抗……”。]
—Oh，it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。]
，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意为：保护……免遭伤害，在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。]
，it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D．for
答案 C [句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
；at
B．at；to
C．to；to
D．in；to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员，约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．to
答案 C [句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义，表示“在……条件下”，后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：许诺)
________
Promising
________
22．pronounce(熟义：发音)
against her
appeal.
________
23．put up(熟义：建设；张贴)
？________
24．race(熟义：和……比赛；赛跑)
________
25．rate(熟义：比率，速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26．raw(熟义：材料未加工的)
________
27．read(熟义：阅读)
________
答案 21.有希望；可能会有；有前程的；很有希望的 宣称，宣布；判决 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移动；快速运转 25.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为 未煮的，生的 27.理解，领会
强化训练22
介词
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.
答案 C [考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。]
(2024·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold，the flu or other sickness.
答案 D [考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组，表示“使某人感染上……”，故用with，其他都无此搭配，所以答案应选D项。]
(2024·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
答案 C [考查介词。句意：在购买衣物前，了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下，以……为背景”。]
(2024·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8：00，so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7：00 at the latest.
答案 A [考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意。]
(2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.
答案 C [句意：如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的，而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。]
________ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为：听过她的这个动人的故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。]
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot
________ easy reach.
A．near
B．upon
C．within
D．around
答案 C [句意：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地within reach触手可及，在……可达到的范围之内，为习惯搭配。]
Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a steppingstone to future success.
A．to
B．for
C． as
D．by
答案 C [句意：让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的use...as...表“将……当做……使用”，为固定搭配。]
(2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
；at
B．by；in
；on
D．on；at
答案 C [be convinced of确信……，the effect on sth对……的作用，对……的效果。句意为：科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。]
(2024·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?
________ the night.
A．during
B．by
C．in
D．at
答案 A [从during“在……期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。]
(2024·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
答案 D [with由于，因为。语意为：因为离火车离开仅有20分钟，我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。]
(2024·南京二模)She's got the job because
she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.
答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过，优于。]
y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.
A．on；from；on
B．on；off；in
；on；in
D．at；off；on
答案 B [在小岛上用介词on，off表示“与……相距，相隔”，在海中用介词in，而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”]
，________ which time all the guests had already left.
答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止，不迟于……，即到他回来时，所有客人都已经离开了。]
al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A．among
B．for
C．against
D．between
答案 C [句意：人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点against表示“防……，抗……”。]
—Oh，it's ________ me.
答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。]
，we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.
答案 C [preserve sth from...意为：保护……免遭伤害，在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。]
，it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
D．for
答案 C [句意：最后，为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑，他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]
，John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.
；at
B．at；to
C．to；to
D．in；to
答案 D [in skill在技巧方面：second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员，约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]
________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A．by
B．in
C．on
D．to
答案 C [句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义，表示“在……条件下”，后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：许诺)
________
Promising
________
22．pronounce(熟义：发音)
against her
appeal.
________
23．put up(熟义：建设；张贴)
？________
24．race(熟义：和……比赛；赛跑)
________
25．rate(熟义：比率，速度)
toes rate among the best.
________
26．raw(熟义：材料未加工的)
________
27．read(熟义：阅读)
________
答案 21.有希望；可能会有；有前程的；很有希望的 宣称，宣布；判决 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移动；快速运转 25.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为 未煮的，生的 27.理解，领会
