2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练22 介词

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练22 介词

  强化训练22

  介词

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.

  答案 C [考查介词用法。句意:身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机to the fullest”表示“最充分地”,是固定结构。]

  (2024·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere,just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold,the flu or other sickness.

  答案 D [考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组,表示“使某人感染上……”,故用with,其他都无此搭配,所以答案应选D项。]

  (2024·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.

  答案 C [考查介词。句意:在购买衣物前,了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下,以……为背景”。]

  (2024·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7:00 at the latest.

  答案 A [考查介词。句意:飞机在8点起飞,所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by+时间,表示“不迟于,在……之前”,根据句意可知,A项符合题意。]

  (2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.

  答案 C [句意:如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的,而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。]

  ________ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond

  B.without

  C.of

  D.in

  答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为:听过她的这个动人的故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来。]

  It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot

  ________ easy reach.

  A.near

  B.upon

  C.within

  D.around

  答案 C [句意:在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地within reach触手可及,在……可达到的范围之内,为习惯搭配。]

  Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping­stone to future success.

  A.to

  B.for

  C. as

  D.by

  答案 C [句意:让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的use...as...表“将……当做……使用”,为固定搭配。]

  (2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

  ;at

  B.by;in

  ;on

  D.on;at

  答案 C [be convinced of确信……,the effect on sth对……的作用,对……的效果。句意为:科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。]

  (2024·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?

  ________ the night.

  A.during

  B.by

  C.in

  D.at

  答案 A [从during“在……期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。]

  (2024·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.

  答案 D [with由于,因为。语意为:因为离火车离开仅有20分钟,我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。]

  (2024·南京二模)She's got the job because

  she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.

  答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过,优于。]

  y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.

  A.on;from;on

  B.on;off;in

  ;on;in

  D.at;off;on

  答案 B [在小岛上用介词on,off表示“与……相距,相隔”,在海中用介词in,而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”]

  ,________ which time all the guests had already left.

  答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止,不迟于……,即到他回来时,所有客人都已经离开了。]

  al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

  A.among

  B.for

  C.against

  D.between

  答案 C [句意:人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点against表示“防……,抗……”。]

  —Oh,it's ________ me.

  答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。]

  ,we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

  答案 C [preserve sth from...意为:保护……免遭伤害,在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。]

  ,it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

  D.for

  答案 C [句意:最后,为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑,他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]

  ,John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.

  ;at

  B.at;to

  C.to;to

  D.in;to

  答案 D [in skill在技巧方面:second to none不比任何人差,首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员,约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]

  ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A.by

  B.in

  C.on

  D.to

  答案 C [句意:我同意接受他的提议,条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义,表示“在……条件下”,后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:许诺)

  ________

  Promising

  ________

  22.pronounce(熟义:发音)

  against her

  appeal.

  ________

  23.put up(熟义:建设;张贴)

  ?________

  24.race(熟义:和……比赛;赛跑)

  ________

  25.rate(熟义:比率,速度)

  toes rate among the best.

  ________

  26.raw(熟义:材料未加工的)

  ________

  27.read(熟义:阅读)

  ________

  答案 21.有希望;可能会有;有前程的;很有希望的 宣称,宣布;判决 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移动;快速运转 25.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为 未煮的,生的 27.理解,领会

  强化训练22

  介词

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·北京市重点高中联考)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________ the fullest.

  答案 C [考查介词用法。句意:身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机to the fullest”表示“最充分地”,是固定结构。]

  (2024·崇明中学4月模拟)Germs are everywhere,just waiting to enter your body and infect you ________ a cold,the flu or other sickness.

  答案 D [考查介词。infect sb with sth是固定词组,表示“使某人感染上……”,故用with,其他都无此搭配,所以答案应选D项。]

  (2024·成都一诊)It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.

  答案 C [考查介词。句意:在购买衣物前,了解哪些颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在……衬托下,以……为背景”。]

  (2024·宁夏质检)The plane departs at 8:00,so we may as well be at the airport ________ 7:00 at the latest.

  答案 A [考查介词。句意:飞机在8点起飞,所以我们最晚7点赶到机场。by+时间,表示“不迟于,在……之前”,根据句意可知,A项符合题意。]

  (2010·江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name,not case number.

  答案 C [句意:如今有些医院是以姓名来查阅患者的,而不是凭病例编号(去查询的)。by name按姓名。]

  ________ words after they heard her moving story.

  A.beyond

  B.without

  C.of

  D.in

  答案 A [beyond words“无法用语言表达”。语意为:听过她的这个动人的故事以后,每个人都被感动得说不出话来。]

  It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot

  ________ easy reach.

  A.near

  B.upon

  C.within

  D.around

  答案 C [句意:在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地within reach触手可及,在……可达到的范围之内,为习惯搭配。]

  Let's learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping­stone to future success.

  A.to

  B.for

  C. as

  D.by

  答案 C [句意:让我们学会将我们面对的问题用作我们未来成功的use...as...表“将……当做……使用”,为固定搭配。]

  (2024·南充二模)Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

  ;at

  B.by;in

  ;on

  D.on;at

  答案 C [be convinced of确信……,the effect on sth对……的作用,对……的效果。句意为:科学家深信笑声会给人们的身心健康带来积极的作用。]

  (2024·聊城期中考试)—When did it begin to snow?

  ________ the night.

  A.during

  B.by

  C.in

  D.at

  答案 A [从during“在……期间的某个时候。”所以这里选A项。]

  (2024·宁夏质检)________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.

  答案 D [with由于,因为。语意为:因为离火车离开仅有20分钟,我在去火车站的出租车上感到不安。]

  (2024·南京二模)She's got the job because

  she has the advantage ________ others of knowing more knowledge.

  答案 A [固定搭配have an advantage over胜过,优于。]

  y were stationed ________ a small island far ________ the mainland ________ the East China Sea.

  A.on;from;on

  B.on;off;in

  ;on;in

  D.at;off;on

  答案 B [在小岛上用介词on,off表示“与……相距,相隔”,在海中用介词in,而on the sea表示在海边。句意为“他们驻扎在中国东海一个远离大陆的小岛上。”]

  ,________ which time all the guests had already left.

  答案 B [by在这里表示“到……为止,不迟于……,即到他回来时,所有客人都已经离开了。]

  al hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

  A.among

  B.for

  C.against

  D.between

  答案 C [句意:人造心脏的发明标志着在预防心脏病的斗争中出现了转折点against表示“防……,抗……”。]

  —Oh,it's ________ me.

  答案 C [“it's beyond me”在句中表示“我无法理解”。be beyond sb表示“使人无法想象(理解、做等)”。]

  ,we may preserve the majority ________ extinction.

  答案 C [preserve sth from...意为:保护……免遭伤害,在此表示保护大多数濒危物种免遭灭绝。故选C。]

  ,it was Becky ________ whom he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

  D.for

  答案 C [句意:最后,为了一句温柔的话和一个微笑,他向Becky求助。turn to sb向某人求助。]

  ,John is second ________ skill ________ none in his team.

  ;at

  B.at;to

  C.to;to

  D.in;to

  答案 D [in skill在技巧方面:second to none不比任何人差,首屈一指。句意为“作为一名足球运动员,约翰在技巧方面是首屈一指的”。]

  ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A.by

  B.in

  C.on

  D.to

  答案 C [句意:我同意接受他的提议,条件是他撤销全部的指控。on condition that与连词if同义,表示“在……条件下”,后接条件状语从句。根据语意选C项。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:许诺)

  ________

  Promising

  ________

  22.pronounce(熟义:发音)

  against her

  appeal.

  ________

  23.put up(熟义:建设;张贴)

  ?________

  24.race(熟义:和……比赛;赛跑)

  ________

  25.rate(熟义:比率,速度)

  toes rate among the best.

  ________

  26.raw(熟义:材料未加工的)

  ________

  27.read(熟义:阅读)

  ________

  答案 21.有希望;可能会有;有前程的;很有希望的 宣称,宣布;判决 23.留某人住宿 24.快速移动;快速运转 25.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为 未煮的,生的 27.理解,领会