高考英语二轮精品考点分类解析：考点8 动词的时态和语态
2024年英语高考试题分类解析
【考点8】动词的时态和语态
【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案：C考点：考察时态
解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态
supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
27.【考点】动词的时态
【答案】B
【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2024重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2024辽宁卷】35.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
9.【答案与解析】 【答案与解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。
【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。
【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。
【2024全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案 【解析 A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
34.【答案解析 A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting
D. had sorted
【答案】B
【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。
【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
【答案】B
【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
【2024江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.
A. has started
B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。
2024年英语高考试题分类解析
【考点8】动词的时态和语态
【2024江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案：C考点：考察时态
解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2024湖南22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态
supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
27.【考点】动词的时态
【答案】B
【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2024重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。
【2024辽宁卷】35.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。
【2024四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
9.【答案与解析】 【答案与解析】 24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。
【2024北京卷】22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
22. C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。
【2024北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。
【2024全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案 【解析I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案 【解析33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案 【解析23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案 【解析 A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
34.【答案解析 A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
28.【答案解析A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting
D. had sorted
【答案】B
【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。
【2024浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2024浙江卷】13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon
【答案】B
【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
【2024江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.
A. has started
B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。
