2024年山东省高考英语二轮复习：专题升级训练卷二 形容词副词介词和介词短语

　　2024年高考第二轮复习英语山东版

　　专题升级训练二　形容词、副词、介词和介词短语

　　.单项填空

　　1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.

　　A．awake

　　B．aware

　　C．confused

　　D．conscious

　　2．(2024山东烟台期末，34) We'll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become______.

　　A．present

　　B．precious

　　C．available

　　D．convenient

　　3．(2024山东日照月考，33)—How do you find Johnson's last party?

　　—Well，it couldn't have been ______.I won't go to his party next time.

　　A．any better

　　B．any worse

　　C．any worst

　　D．any best

　　4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes.I've never been to ______ one before.

　　A．a more excited

　　B．the most excited

　　C．a more exciting

　　D．the most exciting

　　5．(2024山东淄博六中一模，28)—Is it Jim who is driving the new car?

　　—Probably.I know he has recently bought a______ car.

　　A．shiny black German

　　B．black shiny German

　　C．shiny German black

　　D．black German shiny

　　6．(2011河南五校联谊二模，32)—Do you still go jogging every morning?

　　—Yes，I can't think of a ______ way to start a day.

　　A．better

　　B．best

　　C．worse

　　D．worst

　　7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by buss，subway or special taxi.

　　A．adoptable

　　B．acceptable

　　C．available

　　D．accessible

　　8．As we have known from the map of the world，this is ______.

　　A．twice as large an island as that

　　B．twice as larger as that island

　　C．as twice large as that one

　　D．twice as a large island as that

　　9．(2011江西八校联考，27)Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.

　　A．adequate

　　B．available

　　C．efficient

　　D．accessible

　　10．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn't it rather risky，______？

　　A．too

　　B．also

　　C．either

　　D．though

　　11．You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy.______，you still haven't got over your high fever.

　　A．Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Moreover

　　D．Otherwise

　　12．The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only ______ beaten.

　　A．nearly

　　B．slowly

　　C．narrowly

　　D．lightly

　　13．(2024山东青岛期末，27)—Guess what? One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday!

　　—Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!

　　A．narrowly

　　B．nearly

　　C．lightly

　　D．slightly

　　14．(2024山东青岛十九中期中，27)—Do you really want to go out?

　　—It may rain.______，I shall go out；I don't mind the rain.

　　A．Anyhow

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Somehow

　　D．Therefore

　　15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?

　　—Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present.

　　A．such expensive a

　　B．that expensive an

　　C．that an expensive

　　D．a so expensive

　　16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?

　　—Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______.

　　A．seriously

　　B．actually

　　C．immediately

　　D．anxiously

　　17．—I did really well in the examination，Li Ke.

　　—I did ______.I got full marks.

　　A．no less

　　B．not less

　　C．not worse

　　D．no worse

　　18．Tim's house in NY is much smaller than ours，but it's three times ______ expensive.

　　A．very

　　B．so

　　C．too

　　D．as

　　19．—Would you please tell me what time it is?

　　—It's five minutes to nine ______ my watch.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．at

　　D．in

　　20．(2024济南四模，5) ______ hearing the news that Shenzhou Ⅷ was sent into space，we shouted ______ joy.

　　A．At；by

　　B．At；with

　　C．On；by

　　D．On；with

　　21．—What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？

　　—I mean that he is tall ______ his age.

　　A．as to；for

　　B．by；for

　　C．about；with

　　D．by；of

　　22．Shanghai lies ______ the east of China and Japan lies ______ the east of China.

　　A．in；to

　　B．on；in

　　C．on；to

　　D．on；in

　　23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.

　　A．across；across

　　B．over；through

　　C．over；into

　　D．across；through

　　24．(2024山东滨州一模，6) In China，Suzhou and Hangzhou，known ______“paradises on the earth”，are known ______ their beautiful scenery.

　　A．for；as

　　B．as；for

　　C．for；to

　　D．as；as

　　25．Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts ______ quality，technology and service.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of

　　26．(2024山东邹平四模，14)—Diana has decided to marry Steven.

　　—______ her parents' strong objections?

　　A．Due to

　　B．Thanks to

　　C．Beyond

　　D．Despite

　　27．(2024山东莱州一中二模，35) ______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.

　　A．In spite of

　　B．Instead of

　　C．Regardless of

　　D．In terms of

　　28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.

　　A．at

　　B．beyond

　　C．within

　　D．upon

　　29．(2024济南三模，10) This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background.

　　A．according to

　　B．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of

　　30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

　　A．of；at

　　B．by；in 　

　　C．of；on　

　　D．on；at

　　.完形填空

　　A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had __1__ a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom，and __2__ his father could well __3__ it，he told him that was all he wanted.

　　On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how __4__ he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.__5__ but slightly disappointed，the young man __6__ the box and found a lovely book.__7__，he raised his voice at his father and said，“__8__ all your money you give me a book？” and rushed out of the house __9__ the book in the study.

　　He did not contact (联系)his father for a whole year __10__ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He __11__ he had to go back home and see his father.

　　When he arrived at his father's house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to __12__ the hospital，he saw on the desk the __13__ new book，just as he had left it one __14__ ago.He opened it and began to __15__ the pages.Suddenly，a car key __16__ from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签)with the dealer's name，the __17__ dealer who had the sports car he had __18__.On the tag was the __19__ of his graduation，and the __20__ PAID IN FULL.

　　1．A.expected

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．admired

　　D．owned

　　2．A.finding

　　B．proving

　　C．deciding

　　D．knowing

　　3．A.afford

　　B．offer

　　C．keep

　　D．like

　　4．A.encouraged

　　B．comfortable

　　C．proud

　　D．moved

　　5．A.Nervous

　　B．Serious

　　C．Careful

　　D．Curious

　　6．A.packed

　　B．opened

　　C．picked up

　　D．put aside

　　7．A.Angrily

　　B．Eagerly

　　C．Calmly

　　D．Anxiously

　　8．A.At

　　B．From

　　C．With

　　D．To

　　9．A.toating

　　B．putting

　　C．forgetting

　　D．leaving

　　10．A.until

　　B．as

　　C．before

　　D．unless

　　11．A.learned

　　B．realized

　　C．recognized

　　D．admitted

　　12．A.get to

　　B．search for

　　C．turn to

　　D．leave for

　　13．A.much

　　B．still

　　C．hardly

　　D．quite

　　14．A.year

　　B．month

　　C．week

　　D．day

　　15．A.clean

　　B．read

　　C．turn

　　D．count

　　16．A.lost

　　B．came

　　C．appeared

　　D．dropped

　　17．A.old

　　B．same

　　C．special

　　D．new

　　18．A.remembered

　　B．desired

　　C．found

　　D．met

　　19．A.picture

　　B．place

　　C．date

　　D．sign

　　20．A.words

　　B．information

　　C．messages

　　D．card

　　参考答案

　　.

　　1. 答案：D

　　解析：awake意为“醒着的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据could think clearly判断应选D项。

　　2. 答案：C

　　解析：present意为“现在的，到场的”；precious意为“珍贵的，宝贵的”；available意为“可得到的，可买到的”；convenient意为“方便的”。根据句意可知应选C项。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析：根据空后的“I won't go to his party next time.”可知说话人对这次聚会看法不好，所以应选B项，否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，此处表示“再糟糕不过了，太糟糕了”。

　　4. 答案：C

　　解析：本题考查两种分词形式的形容词的区别以及a 和the的区别。­ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人……”，­ed形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到……”，结合题意，可排除A、B项；其次，再由句意可知应选C项。

　　5. 答案：A

　　解析：shiny为描绘性形容词，应放在最前面；black表示颜色，应在shiny之后；German表示国籍，应放在最后。

　　6. 答案：A

　　解析：该题暗含比较，把慢跑与其他锻炼方式进行比较，所以选A项。答句句意：“是的。我想不出更好的方式来开始一天的生活了。”

　　7. 答案：D

　　解析：accessible“容易到达的，可进入的”。句意：“无论乘公共汽车、地铁或世博会专用出租车，从上海的任何地方在90分钟内都可以到达世博会。”adoptable“可采用的，可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可获得的”。

　　8. 答案：A

　　解析：B项as...as句型中使用了比较级larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在as...as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个as之前，C项词序错误；在as...as句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词as作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以D项词序错误，故A项正确。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：adequate意为“充足的，适当的，胜任的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的，空闲的”；efficient意为“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意为“易接近的，可进入的”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“担心可利用的时间”。

　　10. 答案：D

　　解析：though用作副词，常放在句尾，意为“然而，可是”。第二句句意：可是不也很危险吗？

　　11. 答案：C

　　解析：A项意为“因此，所以”；B项意为“然而，可是”；C项意为“此外，再说”；D项意为“否则，要不然的话”。根据句意应选C项，表示“再说你发烧还没好”。

　　12. 答案：C

　　解析：nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选C项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。

　　13. 答案：A

　　解析：narrowly意为“狭窄地，勉强地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；lightly意为“轻轻地，稍微地”；slightly意为“轻微地，稍微地”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“险些击中我”。如果用B项，则表示“击中了”，与后面的Lucky you矛盾。

　　14. 答案：A

　　解析：anyhow意为“无论如何，不管怎么说”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然的话”；somehow意为“以某种方式，不知怎么地”；therefore意为“因此，所以”。答句句意：天可能下雨。但无论如何我要出去，我不介意下雨。

　　15. 答案：B

　　解析：that作副词用时，意思和用法与so 相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词”。that expensive an MP5相当于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。

　　16. 答案：B

　　解析：seriously意为“严肃地，认真地”；actually意为“实际上”；immediately意为“立刻，马上”；anxiously意为“着急地，焦急地”。根据语境判断应选B项，表示“实际上我很忙”。