2024高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合（11）
2024高考英语二轮单项选择系列（11）
语法专练1．(·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A．does it landB．has it landed
C．will it land
D．had it landed
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为：——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。
2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.
—They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.
A．Do；have been waving
B．Did；have been waving
C．Do；had been waving
D．Did；had been waving
解析：选A。句意：——你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗？半小时了，他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。——他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨，不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作，所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。
3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year.
A．studies
B．studied
C．is studying
D．has been studying
解析：选D。根据主句所说明的，Cathy现在仍在这个学校学习，故应用现在完成进行时。
4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A．had decreased
B．decreased
C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing
解析：选C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。
5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.
A．have been laying down
B．have laid down
C．have been laid down
D．were laying down
解析：选A。句意：成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事，动作的延续，故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续，没有停止，而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外，短语lay down one’s life是“献出生命”的意思。
6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A．was
B．had been
C．has been
D．will be
解析：选C。句意：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (＝by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选C。
7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.
A．went；was occurring
B．went；occurred
C．was going；occurred
D．was going；had occurred
解析：选C。该句中when作为并列连词使用，译为“正在……忽然……”；一般前一个分句用进行时态，后一个分句用相应的一般时态。
8．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.
A．had discovered
B．had been discovered
C．has discovered
D．has been discovered
解析：选D。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他会为科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。句子的前部分是虚拟，但“科学技术方面的发现”却是真实的，所以依然用事实加以陈述；动词discover与主语what之间是动宾关系，而且这些东西已经被发现了，所以要用完成时。
9．(·豫南九校联考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.
A．has been turned down
B．had been turned down
C．was turned down
D．is turned down
解析：选C。考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。
10．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?
—No，I ________ a lot about it，but I haven’t decided.
A．will think
B．have been thinking
C．had thought
D．was thinking
解析：选B。句意：——您已经为自己的文章想到一个话题了吗？——还没有，我一直在考虑这件事情，但是还没有决定下来。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作。1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents， even herself， seriously.
A.facing
B.taking
C.seeing
D.telling
答案：B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]
2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A.with whom
B.to which
C.to whom
D.on which
答案：C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]
3.________ part women ________ in society is great.
A.The；play
B.A；take
C.A；play
D.The；take
答案：A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]
4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)
A.read
B.write
C.written
D.received
答案：A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]
5.How ________ he looked and turned and looked， ________ and even a little ________， at the boy！
A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily
B.surprisedly；surprised；angry
C.angrily；surprisedly；angry
D.angry；surprised；angrily
答案：A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋ adv.。故选A。]
6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？
A.to kill
B.to shareC.killing
D.sharing
答案：A [which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]
7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year？
A.which
B.thatC.the one
D.where
答案：C [此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]
8.Is ________ he told us true？
A.what
B.that
C.one
D.it
答案：A [此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。]
9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies？
A.to get
B.gettingC.being got
D.to be getting
答案：A [不定式表目的。]
10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？
A.repair it
B.have it repairedC.being repaired
D.have repaired
答案：D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11.—What did she ________ so much money？
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)
A.spend on
B.pay forC.cost for
D.sell for
答案：D [句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]
12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks？
A.happened
B.has happenedC.happening
D.to happen
答案：B [do you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]
13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？
A.he
B.it
C.there
D.that
答案：C [这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？]
14.________ either you or I to go？
A.Am
B.Are
C.Is
D.Was
答案：B [不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。]
15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first？
A.send
B.sendingC.sent
D.to be sent
答案：C [人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow？ (2011·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)
A.had helped
B.helpC.to help
D.helped
答案：D [would rather ＋从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]
17.________ there with you？
A.Isn’t he to go
B.Isn’t he goC.Is he not go
D.Is he not to going
答案：A [可变为陈述语序：He isn’t to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。]
18.What has he given up ________ us physics？
A.is to teach
B.to teachC.teaching
D.taught
答案：B [不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的宾语是what。]
19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill？
A.used to building
B.used to buildC.was used to building
D.was used to build
答案：B [相当于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A.no
B.one
C.any
D.some
答案：A [at no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。]
21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.
A.So is Li Ming
B.So does Li Ming
C.It was the same with Li Ming
D.So it is with Li Ming
答案：D [前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is＋主语”或“It is the same with ＋主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。]
22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai， ________ lives my uncle.(2011·江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.that
答案：C [这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。]
23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that
B.which
C.whether
D.if
答案：C [这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。]
24.On the grass ________ sheep.
A.lies
B.lie
C.lying
D.laid
答案：B [sheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。]
25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)
A.will
B.do
C.are
D.would
答案：D [这是虚拟语气。]
26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案：A [这是一个同位语从句，解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。]
27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting？
A.had attended
B.being attended
C.to have attended
D.attending
答案：C [这是consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选A，需将had改为have。]
28.To a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered ________ interest， so people soon gathered around.
A.as
B.of
C.by
D.in
答案：B [这是“of＋抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest ＝ interesting。若选A，需在as后加an。]
29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn’t like？
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案：D [这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]
30.The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
答案：B [这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是the time。]
