2024高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合(11)

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2024高考英语二轮单项选择训练集合(11)

  2024高考英语二轮单项选择系列(11)

  语法专练1.(·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?

  —I put it there just now in case you needed it.

  A.does it landB.has it landed

  C.will it land

  D.had it landed

  解析:选B。考查动词的时态。句意为:——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西?——这是我刚刚放的,以备你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作,很有迷惑性,但Why has it landed on my desk?是到说话时为止的情况,名单在桌子上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作,故选B。

  2.—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island?They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.

  —They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.

  A.Do;have been waving

  B.Did;have been waving

  C.Do;had been waving

  D.Did;had been waving

  解析:选A。句意:——你看见小沙洲上的那些人了吗?半小时了,他们一直挥舞着手绢。我不知是怎么回事。——他们需要救援。潮水正在上涨,不一会儿那小岛就要被淹没。根据时态第一空采用一般现在时。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作,所以第二空采用现在完成进行时。

  3.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she __________ English for a year.

  A.studies

  B.studied

  C.is studying

  D.has been studying

  解析:选D。根据主句所说明的,Cathy现在仍在这个学校学习,故应用现在完成进行时。

  4.Over the past decades,sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

  A.had decreased

  B.decreased

  C.has been decreasing

  D.is decreasing

  解析:选C。句意:在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选C。

  5.Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.

  A.have been laying down

  B.have laid down

  C.have been laid down

  D.were laying down

  解析:选A。句意:成千上万的巴勒斯坦人为了他们国家的和平而一直在献出生命。强调一直在做某事,动作的延续,故用完成进行时。完成进行时强调动作一直在延续,没有停止,而完成时强调动作到说话时刻不再进行。另外,短语lay down one’s life是“献出生命”的意思。

  6.Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

  A.was

  B.had been

  C.has been

  D.will be

  解析:选C。句意:到目前为止,一切进展良好,我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far (=by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。故选C。

  7.I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

  A.went;was occurring

  B.went;occurred

  C.was going;occurred

  D.was going;had occurred

  解析:选C。该句中when作为并列连词使用,译为“正在……忽然……”;一般前一个分句用进行时态,后一个分句用相应的一般时态。

  8.If Newton lived today,he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.

  A.had discovered

  B.had been discovered

  C.has discovered

  D.has been discovered

  解析:选D。句意:如果牛顿现在还活着,他会为科学技术方面的发现感到惊讶。句子的前部分是虚拟,但“科学技术方面的发现”却是真实的,所以依然用事实加以陈述;动词discover与主语what之间是动宾关系,而且这些东西已经被发现了,所以要用完成时。

  9.(·豫南九校联考)The new college graduate has tried several companies,but each time he________.

  A.has been turned down

  B.had been turned down

  C.was turned down

  D.is turned down

  解析:选C。考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时。

  10.—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

  —No,I ________ a lot about it,but I haven’t decided.

  A.will think

  B.have been thinking

  C.had thought

  D.was thinking

  解析:选B。句意:——您已经为自己的文章想到一个话题了吗?——还没有,我一直在考虑这件事情,但是还没有决定下来。现在完成进行时表示一个过去开始、现仍在继续的动作。1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents, even herself, seriously.

  A.facing

  B.taking

  C.seeing

  D.telling

  答案:B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]

  2.The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

  A.with whom

  B.to which

  C.to whom 

  D.on which

  答案:C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意:发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]

  3.________ part women ________ in society is great.

  A.The;play 

  B.A;take

  C.A;play 

  D.The;take

  答案:A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D,part后跟了定语从句,那就表示特指了,所以要用the。]

  4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)

  A.read

  B.write

  C.written

  D.received

  答案:A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]

  5.How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________, at the boy!

  A.surprised;surprisedly;angrily

  B.surprisedly;surprised;angry

  C.angrily;surprisedly;angry

  D.angry;surprised;angrily

  答案:A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思,所以该用:look + adj.;第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思,所以该用:look + adv.。故选A。]

  6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?

  A.to kill 

  B.to shareC.killing 

  D.sharing

  答案:A [which作了feel like的宾语,此空需填不定式表目的,kill time是固定短语,意为“打发时间”。]

  7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year?

  A.which 

  B.thatC.the one 

  D.where

  答案:C [此空需填定语从句的先行词,变为陈述语序:This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

  8.Is ________ he told us true?

  A.what 

  B.that

  C.one 

  D.it

  答案:A [此句变为陈述语序:What he told us is true.。]

  9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?

  A.to get 

  B.gettingC.being got 

  D.to be getting

  答案:A [不定式表目的。]

  10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________?

  A.repair it

  B.have it repairedC.being repaired

  D.have repaired

  答案:D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句,have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]

  11.—What did she ________ so much money?

  —Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)

  A.spend on 

  B.pay forC.cost for

  D.sell for

  答案:D [句意:她卖了什么得这么多的钱?若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确;若选C主语一般需是“物”。]

  12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?

  A.happened

  B.has happenedC.happening 

  D.to happen

  答案:B [do you imagine 是插入语,所以此空该填谓语动词,即可排除C、D,“in the past/last+段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]

  13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?

  A.he 

  B.it

  C.there 

  D.that

  答案:C [这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为:星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗?]

  14.________ either you or I to go?

  A.Am

  B.Are

  C.Is

  D.Was

  答案:B [不管是陈述句还是疑问句,either...or...的主谓一致要根据就近原则,故选B。]

  15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?

  A.send 

  B.sendingC.sent 

  D.to be sent

  答案:C [人是被送到医院的,所以该用被动,排除A、B,正常语序应为:...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]

  16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)

  A.had helped  

  B.helpC.to help

  D.helped

  答案:D [would rather +从句,常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。]

  17.________ there with you?

  A.Isn’t he to go

  B.Isn’t he goC.Is he not go

  D.Is he not to going

  答案:A [可变为陈述语序:He isn’t to go there with you.,其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。]

  18.What has he given up ________ us physics?

  A.is to teach

  B.to teachC.teaching 

  D.taught

  答案:B [不定式表示目的。注意:...given up的宾语是what。]

  19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?

  A.used to building

  B.used to buildC.was used to building

  D.was used to build

  答案:B [相当于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]

  20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.

  A.no

  B.one

  C.any

  D.some

  答案:A [at no time是“决不”的意思,位于句首时,主谓需要部分倒装。]

  21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.

  A.So is Li Ming 

  B.So does Li Ming

  C.It was the same with Li Ming

  D.So it is with Li Ming

  答案:D [前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词,所以该用“so it is+主语”或“It is the same with +主语”。注:C项中的was改为is就对了。]

  22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.(2011·江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)

  A.who

  B.which

  C.where

  D.that

  答案:C [这是定语从句,从句中使用了倒装语序,my uncle是主语,lives是谓语,从句缺地点状语。故选C。]

  23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.whether

  D.if

  答案:C [这是一个同位语从句。句意:会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注:if 一般不引导同位语从句。]

  24.On the grass ________ sheep.

  A.lies

  B.lie

  C.lying

  D.laid

  答案:B [sheep的单复数同形,由于sheep前没限定词,所以必须看作复数,该句的正常语序为:Sheep lie on the grass.。]

  25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.

  —So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)

  A.will

  B.do

  C.are

  D.would

  答案:D [这是虚拟语气。]

  26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.where

  D.when

  答案:A [这是一个同位语从句,解释a new problem具体内容。that在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用。]

  27.How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?

  A.had attended

  B.being attended

  C.to have attended

  D.attending

  答案:C [这是consider sb.to do sth.结构,其中的不定式作宾补。若选A,需将had改为have。]

  28.To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.

  A.as

  B.of

  C.by

  D.in

  答案:B [这是“of+抽象名词”结构作主补,of interest = interesting。若选A,需在as后加an。]

  29.What else was there in my brother ________ you didn’t like?

  A.who

  B.whom

  C.which

  D.that

  答案:D [这是一个定语从句,先行词是疑问代词what else,故用that,不用who(m)/ which。]

  30.The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

  A.as

  B.when

  C.until

  D.before

  答案:B [这是一个分隔性的定语从句,先行词是the time。]