2024届高中英语短语知识点《Unit 1 Women of achievement》学案 新人教版必修4
Book 4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
典型句式运用
表达将来时三种方法
1）用进行时表将来，动词为趋向性动词：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。
2）时间，条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，主句用将来时 如： If I am free, I will go there.
3）(汽车，火车，飞机等）按时刻表出发，用现在时表将来。
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.
2. 虚拟倒装: 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。
1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重点单词
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
It is beyond argument that…无可争议
2.observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守
1)observe 观察属于感观动词，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 观察某人做某事/正做某事
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
3.respect 尊敬，尊重
show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重视
with respect to 关于，就……来说
in some respects 在某些方面
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
4.deliver v.递送；接生；发表(演说等)
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
5.take...into consideration 考虑到…;=take…into account
consider doing sth.考虑某事
considered… to be/as...认为……是；把…看作
considering 鉴于，考虑到 considerate adj. 考虑周到的； 体谅的； 体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多/大/重要的
6.intend vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲
(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来……;为了…
(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
(过去)本打算做……
(4) with the intention of 伴有…意图；为了
7. carry on a conversation 继续，继续下去
carry out 实施，执行
carry through 成功的完成某事物
carry off
赢得某物;成功地应付(困难)局面
如：He carried most of the prizes.
He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.
8.
take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗；包括
take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事，爱好； 开始；继续
take on
呈现
take down 拿下；写下
take off 脱下；起飞；成功
take out 把…带出去,取出
9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主语)worthwhile可作表语，也可作定语 worth只能作表语 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得读的小说
10. behave well 行为举止表现好11. inspire sb. to do sth.
鼓舞，激励某人做某事
12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;
13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑视
look into 调查；研究
look up to: 尊敬
look out for: 当心
Book 4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
典型句式运用
表达将来时三种方法
1）用进行时表将来，动词为趋向性动词：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。
2）时间，条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，主句用将来时 如： If I am free, I will go there.
3）(汽车，火车，飞机等）按时刻表出发，用现在时表将来。
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.
2. 虚拟倒装: 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。
1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重点单词
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事
It is beyond argument that…无可争议
2.observe vt. 观察；庆祝；遵守
1)observe 观察属于感观动词，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 观察某人做某事/正做某事
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
3.respect 尊敬，尊重
show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重视
with respect to 关于，就……来说
in some respects 在某些方面
out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬
4.deliver v.递送；接生；发表(演说等)
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
5.take...into consideration 考虑到…;=take…into account
consider doing sth.考虑某事
considered… to be/as...认为……是；把…看作
considering 鉴于，考虑到 considerate adj. 考虑周到的； 体谅的； 体贴的
considerable adj. 相当多/大/重要的
6.intend vt.意指，愿意；计划，打算，意欲
(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来……;为了…
(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
(过去)本打算做……
(4) with the intention of 伴有…意图；为了
7. carry on a conversation 继续，继续下去
carry out 实施，执行
carry through 成功的完成某事物
carry off
赢得某物;成功地应付(困难)局面
如：He carried most of the prizes.
He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.
8.
take in 摄入，吸收；欺骗；包括
take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事，爱好； 开始；继续
take on
呈现
take down 拿下；写下
take off 脱下；起飞；成功
take out 把…带出去,取出
9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主语)worthwhile可作表语，也可作定语 worth只能作表语 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得读的小说
10. behave well 行为举止表现好11. inspire sb. to do sth.
鼓舞，激励某人做某事
12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;
13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑视
look into 调查；研究
look up to: 尊敬
look out for: 当心
