2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Friendship》词汇与短语全方位训练 新人教版必修1
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇与短语
1. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.解决；决定；安置
【常考用法】
settle in America 在美国定居
settle to work 开始安心工作
settle the problem 解决问题
settle himself down 使他自己平静下来
settle to do his homework 决定做他的作业
【拓展】
settled adj.固定的；不变的；永久的
settlement n.殖民；移民；定居点；和解；解决；决定；清算；清账
settler n.定居者
That settles it！［口］事情就这样定了！这就完了！
【十年高考链接】
(1)(2024·安徽高考)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they
on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off
答案：D
give up放弃；settle down定居；（使）安静下来；get through完成；读完；通过；用完；set off出发；（使）开始；引起。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。
（2）（2004·重庆高考）They see you as something of a worrier,
problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
答案：C
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为你总是能发现麻烦事，甚至连那些不存在的，或是沉寂很久的麻烦，你都能找出来。see 看到，预见到，符合句意。settle解决；discover发现；design设计。
2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
【常考用法】
suffer pain 忍受痛苦
suffer defeat 遭受失败
suffer damage 蒙受损失
suffer injury 忍受伤痛
suffer loss 蒙受损失
suffer poverty 忍受贫穷
suffer punishment 遭受惩罚
suffer hardship 忍受苦难
suffer from the war 遭受战争
suffer from the flood 遭受洪灾
suffer from hunger 挨饿
suffer from a headache 头痛
suffer from heart attack 遭受心脏病之苦
3.recover v.重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈
【常考用法】
recover one’s lost watch 找回某人丢失的手表
recover losses 弥补损失
recover one’s strength 恢复体力
recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒
recover from a severe illness 从重病中康复
recover one’s balance 恢复身体平稳
recover from the effects of the war 从战争的影响中复原
【十年高考链接】
(2009·天津高考)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will
the main points at the end.
A.recover B.review C.require D.remember
答案：B
本题考查动词词义辨析。recover恢复;review复习，回顾;require要求，需要;remember记忆，记住。句意:如果你并不是所有知识都理解的话，不用担心，老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一下。
4.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
【常考用法】
get/be tired of the endless homework 厌烦了无休止的作业
get/be tired of eating the same breakfast every morning 厌烦了每天早晨吃同样的早饭
get/be tired of going into that office every day 厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室
get/be tired of his speech 厌倦了他的演讲
【短语链接】
be/get tired from 因……而疲惫
be/get tired out 筋疲力尽
【十年高考链接】
（1）(2009·浙江高考)
and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法。本句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如:Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night.
（2）(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner， if not
from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired
答案：C
本题考查过去分词形式的形容词用于“连词+分词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语。句意:每天晚上饭后，如果我不因工作而感到累的话，我会抽出些时间遛狗。if not
from work的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from表示“因……而疲劳”。
（3）(2009·重庆高考)—Ken，
，but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this D.I need your help
答案：C
本题考查交际用语。首句句意为“肯，我真不想这样说……”。A项意为“我想和你谈谈”;B项意为“我非常厌烦”;D项意为“我需要你的帮助”。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
（4）(2008·北京高考)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,
.
A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作状语。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又饿又累。从句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。
5.pack vi. & vt.捆扎，包装，把……打包 n.小包；包裹；一群；大量
【常考用法】
pack my belongings up 把我的东西包起来
pack the presents up 把礼物包起来
pack my bags 收拾我的行囊
pack a few things 收拾一些东西
a pack of reporters 一群记者
a pack of wolves 一群狼
【十年高考链接】
（2010·新课标全国高考）The workers
the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
答案：D
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。carry 扛，搬，背；deliver 递送；press按，压；pack包装，把……打包。故选D项。
2024届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇与短语
1. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.解决；决定；安置
【常考用法】
settle in America 在美国定居
settle to work 开始安心工作
settle the problem 解决问题
settle himself down 使他自己平静下来
settle to do his homework 决定做他的作业
【拓展】
settled adj.固定的；不变的；永久的
settlement n.殖民；移民；定居点；和解；解决；决定；清算；清账
settler n.定居者
That settles it！［口］事情就这样定了！这就完了！
【十年高考链接】
(1)(2024·安徽高考)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they
on their life journey.
A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off
答案：D
give up放弃；settle down定居；（使）安静下来；get through完成；读完；通过；用完；set off出发；（使）开始；引起。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。根据句意应选D项。
（2）（2004·重庆高考）They see you as something of a worrier,
problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing
答案：C
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为你总是能发现麻烦事，甚至连那些不存在的，或是沉寂很久的麻烦，你都能找出来。see 看到，预见到，符合句意。settle解决；discover发现；design设计。
2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
【常考用法】
suffer pain 忍受痛苦
suffer defeat 遭受失败
suffer damage 蒙受损失
suffer injury 忍受伤痛
suffer loss 蒙受损失
suffer poverty 忍受贫穷
suffer punishment 遭受惩罚
suffer hardship 忍受苦难
suffer from the war 遭受战争
suffer from the flood 遭受洪灾
suffer from hunger 挨饿
suffer from a headache 头痛
suffer from heart attack 遭受心脏病之苦
3.recover v.重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈
【常考用法】
recover one’s lost watch 找回某人丢失的手表
recover losses 弥补损失
recover one’s strength 恢复体力
recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒
recover from a severe illness 从重病中康复
recover one’s balance 恢复身体平稳
recover from the effects of the war 从战争的影响中复原
【十年高考链接】
(2009·天津高考)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will
the main points at the end.
A.recover B.review C.require D.remember
答案：B
本题考查动词词义辨析。recover恢复;review复习，回顾;require要求，需要;remember记忆，记住。句意:如果你并不是所有知识都理解的话，不用担心，老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一下。
4.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
【常考用法】
get/be tired of the endless homework 厌烦了无休止的作业
get/be tired of eating the same breakfast every morning 厌烦了每天早晨吃同样的早饭
get/be tired of going into that office every day 厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室
get/be tired of his speech 厌倦了他的演讲
【短语链接】
be/get tired from 因……而疲惫
be/get tired out 筋疲力尽
【十年高考链接】
（1）(2009·浙江高考)
and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法。本句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如:Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night.
（2）(2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner， if not
from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.
A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired
答案：C
本题考查过去分词形式的形容词用于“连词+分词/形容词”结构，在句中作状语。句意:每天晚上饭后，如果我不因工作而感到累的话，我会抽出些时间遛狗。if not
from work的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，根据句式结构可知此处应该使用tired，该句是if I am not tired from work的省略。be tired from表示“因……而疲劳”。
（3）(2009·重庆高考)—Ken，
，but your TV is going too loud.
—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you B.I’m really tired of this
C.I hate to say this D.I need your help
答案：C
本题考查交际用语。首句句意为“肯，我真不想这样说……”。A项意为“我想和你谈谈”;B项意为“我非常厌烦”;D项意为“我需要你的帮助”。A、B、D三项均不符合句意。
（4）(2008·北京高考)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,
.
A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired
答案：B
本题考查形容词短语作状语。句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又饿又累。从句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词类应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。
5.pack vi. & vt.捆扎，包装，把……打包 n.小包；包裹；一群；大量
【常考用法】
pack my belongings up 把我的东西包起来
pack the presents up 把礼物包起来
pack my bags 收拾我的行囊
pack a few things 收拾一些东西
a pack of reporters 一群记者
a pack of wolves 一群狼
【十年高考链接】
（2010·新课标全国高考）The workers
the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
A.carried B.delivered C.pressed D.packed
答案：D
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。carry 扛，搬，背；deliver 递送；press按，压；pack包装，把……打包。故选D项。
