2024届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题3 代词（含解析）
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than________in some larger schools.
解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
答案：that
2．(2024·浙江卷)How would you like________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：句意：当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目的时候，如果有人进来，并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？it在此作形式宾语，指代后面if从句的内容。
答案：it
3．(2024·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September，but________knows the date for sure.
解析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故填nobody。
答案：nobody
4．(2024·陕西卷)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.
解析：句意：为了取暖，这个水手坐在火前面光着一只脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other。
答案：the other
5．(2024·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
解析：句意：Niki总有很多主意，但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。句中的full of ideas表明主意是三个或三个以上，所以用none表示全部否定。
答案：none
6．(2024·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
解析：句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。
答案：It
7．(2024·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
解析：句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。
答案：it
(二)
1．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
解析：句意：我们认为使国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的职责。此空it作形式宾语。
答案：it
2．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
解析：句意：就业率在大城市持续上升，由于政府的不断努力去提高就业率。it代指the employment rate。
答案：it
3．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.
解析：句意：在我的桌子上摆着一张我小时候爸爸拍得我的照片。此空缺宾语，根据句意填me。
答案：me
4．—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate.You know what________ mean，she always arranges everything around me.
解析：句意：——你妈妈真好。
——是的。我妈妈很体贴。你知道我什么意思，她总是为我安排好一切。此空缺主语，故填I。
答案：I
5．Our neighbors gave________a baby bird yesterday that hurt________when it fell from its nest.
解析：句意：我们的邻居昨天给了我们一只受伤的小鸟，它从窝里掉下来了。第一个空缺少宾语，故填us；第二个空填反身代词itself，来呼应下文的it。
答案：us，itself
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2024·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than________in some larger schools.
解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。
答案：that
2．(2024·浙江卷)How would you like________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析：句意：当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目的时候，如果有人进来，并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？it在此作形式宾语，指代后面if从句的内容。
答案：it
3．(2024·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September，but________knows the date for sure.
解析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故填nobody。
答案：nobody
4．(2024·陕西卷)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________.
解析：句意：为了取暖，这个水手坐在火前面光着一只脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other。
答案：the other
5．(2024·四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas，but________is useful to my knowledge.
解析：句意：Niki总有很多主意，但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。句中的full of ideas表明主意是三个或三个以上，所以用none表示全部否定。
答案：none
6．(2024·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
解析：句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。
答案：It
7．(2024·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
解析：句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。
答案：it
(二)
1．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
解析：句意：我们认为使国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的职责。此空it作形式宾语。
答案：it
2．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
解析：句意：就业率在大城市持续上升，由于政府的不断努力去提高就业率。it代指the employment rate。
答案：it
3．On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.
解析：句意：在我的桌子上摆着一张我小时候爸爸拍得我的照片。此空缺宾语，根据句意填me。
答案：me
4．—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate.You know what________ mean，she always arranges everything around me.
解析：句意：——你妈妈真好。
——是的。我妈妈很体贴。你知道我什么意思，她总是为我安排好一切。此空缺主语，故填I。
答案：I
5．Our neighbors gave________a baby bird yesterday that hurt________when it fell from its nest.
解析：句意：我们的邻居昨天给了我们一只受伤的小鸟，它从窝里掉下来了。第一个空缺少宾语，故填us；第二个空填反身代词itself，来呼应下文的it。
答案：us，itself
