2024届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题6 动词短语（含解析）
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2024·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析：句意：为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带发展的要求，这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。cater for“满足需要，迎合”。
答案：for
2．(2024·江苏卷)The whole team count________Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
解析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他很少让他们失望。count on“指望”。
答案：on
3．(2024·天津卷)Tom had to turn________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：上个周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn down“拒绝”。
答案：down
4．(2024·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal________our emotions than for straight facts.
解析：句意：我们通常更容易记住那些对我们的感官产生刺激，对我们的情感有吸引力的东西，而非直截了当的事实。appeal to 固定短语“吸引”。
答案：to
5．(2024·浙江卷)Body language can give________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析：句意：肢体语言能泄露你的心情，因此，双手交叉站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。give away“泄露，暴露”。
答案：away
6．(2024·湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
解析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。lies in固定短语“在于”。
答案：in
7．(2024·陕西卷)Peter will take________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up“拿起，开始从事”。
答案：up
(二)
1．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man got ________ and left.
解析：句意，Jenny正在寻找座位，这时幸运的是一位男子站了起来，走了。get up“站起来”。
答案：up
2．My mother opened the drawer to put ________ the knives and spoons.
解析：句意：我妈妈打开抽屉放好菜刀和勺子。put away，“放好”。
答案：away
3．Amy jointed a painting group but didn't seem to fit ________，so she left.
解析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但是似乎不合适，因此她退出了。fit in，“适合”。
答案：in
4．—Sorry，I have to hang ________ now.It's time for class.
—Ok，I'll call back later.
解析：句意：——对不起，该上课了，我要挂电话了。——好的，我晚些时候打给你。hang up，“挂断”。
答案：up
5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
解析：句意：关于孩子们，他们很容易适应新环境。adapt...to...“适应……”。
答案：to
单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2024·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater________the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析：句意：为了满足国家丝绸之路经济带发展的要求，这所大学开设了一些新的语言项目。cater for“满足需要，迎合”。
答案：for
2．(2024·江苏卷)The whole team count________Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
解析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，他很少让他们失望。count on“指望”。
答案：on
3．(2024·天津卷)Tom had to turn________the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
解析：句意：上个周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn down“拒绝”。
答案：down
4．(2024·浙江卷)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal________our emotions than for straight facts.
解析：句意：我们通常更容易记住那些对我们的感官产生刺激，对我们的情感有吸引力的东西，而非直截了当的事实。appeal to 固定短语“吸引”。
答案：to
5．(2024·浙江卷)Body language can give________a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
解析：句意：肢体语言能泄露你的心情，因此，双手交叉站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。give away“泄露，暴露”。
答案：away
6．(2024·湖北卷)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
解析：句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。lies in固定短语“在于”。
答案：in
7．(2024·陕西卷)Peter will take________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
解析：句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up“拿起，开始从事”。
答案：up
(二)
1．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man got ________ and left.
解析：句意，Jenny正在寻找座位，这时幸运的是一位男子站了起来，走了。get up“站起来”。
答案：up
2．My mother opened the drawer to put ________ the knives and spoons.
解析：句意：我妈妈打开抽屉放好菜刀和勺子。put away，“放好”。
答案：away
3．Amy jointed a painting group but didn't seem to fit ________，so she left.
解析：句意：Amy加入了一个绘画小组，但是似乎不合适，因此她退出了。fit in，“适合”。
答案：in
4．—Sorry，I have to hang ________ now.It's time for class.
—Ok，I'll call back later.
解析：句意：——对不起，该上课了，我要挂电话了。——好的，我晚些时候打给你。hang up，“挂断”。
答案：up
5．The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
解析：句意：关于孩子们，他们很容易适应新环境。adapt...to...“适应……”。
答案：to
