2024届高考英语一轮复习 Unit10 The world around us随堂检测 新人教版必修1
Unit10 The world around us 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many factory workers are____________________________(有失去工作的危险)because of the economic crisis.
答案：in danger of losing their jobs
2．This could be the best chance you’ll ever have.Don’t__________________(错过)．
答案：throw it away
3．This kind of discussion will certainly__________________(导致) still greater differences between the two parties.
答案：lead to
4．The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions __________________(在消失)．
答案：are dying out
5．As far as I know，most students have little difficulty______________________________(适应大学生活)．
答案：adapting to
college life
6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can____________________________(真正意义重大)．
答案：make a real difference
.易错模块
1. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
解析：选B。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。
2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up
B．setting up
C．have set up
D．having set up
解析：选B。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
3．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A．devoted himself to serve
B．devoted himself to serving
C．was devoted to serve
D．devoted himself in serving
解析：选B。表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词或代词，不能接动词原形。
4．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A．care for
B．helping
C．look after
D．caring of
解析：选B。to是介词，后面接动名词。
.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语
1．John asked me________to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A．how would I like
B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like
D．which I would like
解析：选C。根据间接引语中要用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。根据句意“约翰问我是否想跟他一起去他叔叔的农场。”可判断选C。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．whether
解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。
3．The doctor told Tom________any more after the operation，which didn’t help，though.
A．not to smoke
B．didn’t smoke
C．not smoking
D．he can’t smoke
解析：选A。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
4．—What did our English teacher say just now?
—She suggested that we________English more often in and out of class.
A．spoke
B．would speak
C．speak
D．was speaking
解析：选C。suggest作“建议”讲后接宾语从句时，从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟，故选C。
5．The policeman told the little boys________football on the street.
A．did not play
B．do not play
C．to not play
D．not to play
解析：选D。如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not。
Unit10 The world around us 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Many factory workers are____________________________(有失去工作的危险)because of the economic crisis.
答案：in danger of losing their jobs
2．This could be the best chance you’ll ever have.Don’t__________________(错过)．
答案：throw it away
3．This kind of discussion will certainly__________________(导致) still greater differences between the two parties.
答案：lead to
4．The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions __________________(在消失)．
答案：are dying out
5．As far as I know，most students have little difficulty______________________________(适应大学生活)．
答案：adapting to
college life
6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can____________________________(真正意义重大)．
答案：make a real difference
.易错模块
1. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
A．Devoting B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
解析：选B。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。
2．Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up
B．setting up
C．have set up
D．having set up
解析：选B。此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up应与devote all...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
3．Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.
A．devoted himself to serve
B．devoted himself to serving
C．was devoted to serve
D．devoted himself in serving
解析：选B。表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词或代词，不能接动词原形。
4．It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.
A．care for
B．helping
C．look after
D．caring of
解析：选B。to是介词，后面接动名词。
.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语
1．John asked me________to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A．how would I like
B．if or not would I like
C．whether I would like
D．which I would like
解析：选C。根据间接引语中要用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。根据句意“约翰问我是否想跟他一起去他叔叔的农场。”可判断选C。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．whether
解析：选B。考查宾语从句。句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。
3．The doctor told Tom________any more after the operation，which didn’t help，though.
A．not to smoke
B．didn’t smoke
C．not smoking
D．he can’t smoke
解析：选A。tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
4．—What did our English teacher say just now?
—She suggested that we________English more often in and out of class.
A．spoke
B．would speak
C．speak
D．was speaking
解析：选C。suggest作“建议”讲后接宾语从句时，从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟，故选C。
5．The policeman told the little boys________football on the street.
A．did not play
B．do not play
C．to not play
D．not to play
解析：选D。如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not。
