2024英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-A（一）（全国各版本通用）
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30. aim n. ①[C]目标，目的 ②[U]瞄准 v. ①[T]目的是，旨在；打算 ②[I/T](使)瞄准，(使)对准 【练习】 完成句子 ①她去伦敦是为了工作。 She went to New York _________________________. ②这个姑娘办事没目标。 The girl does everything _________________________. ③开火之前他仔细地瞄准了目标。 He took careful aim ________ the target before he fired. ④她每晚早上锻炼，想要减肥。 She works out every morning, ____________________. ＝She works out every morning, _________________. ⑤这些措施旨在防止青少年吸烟。 The measures __________________ teenagers smoking. ⑥他瞄准那只鸟，可是没打中。 He __________________________ the bird but missed. ⑦他把枪对准了目标。 He aimed his gun ________ the target. 【答案】 ①with the aim of working ②without aim ③at ④aiming at losing weight; aiming to lose weight ⑤are aimed at preventing ⑥aimed at ⑦at 30. all adj. 所有的，全部的 adv. 完全，全都(用于加强语气) pron. 所有的人或物 【练习】用all in all, above all, after all, at all, in all填空 ①________， you must have confidence.
②________， it was a great success.
③The plan failed ________.
④I don't believe it ________.
⑤Do you know ________？
⑥There are fifty ________. 【提示】 all用作代词时，指代复数的人或物时句子谓语用复数；指代泛指的“一切”时句子谓语用单数。 【答案】 ①Above all ②All in all ③after all ④at all ⑤at all ⑥in all 【练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ⑦All ________ (be) present. Let's start. ⑧All ________ (go) well and we can finish our task ahead of time. 【答案】 ⑦are ⑧goes * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①is adequate for ②to support three people ③is still adequate to the work 20. adjust v. ①[I/T](使)适应[同adapt] ②[T]调整，调节 【练习】
英译汉/完成句子 ①他很快就适应了新的生活。 He quickly ________________________ the new life. ②他过了好长时间才适应独立生活。 It took him quite a while _______________ on his own.
③我请人调整了我的自行车车闸。 I had the brakes of my bicycle ___________________. 【答案】 ①adjusted (himself) to ②to adjust to living ③adjusted 21. admire v. [T]钦佩，羡慕 【练习】 完成句子 ①他非常羡慕我的花园。 He much ___________________________.
②我佩服他事业有成。 I admired __________________________ in business. 【答案】 ①admires my garden ②him for his success
22. admit v. ①[T]承认[同acknowledge] ②[T]准许(入场、入学、入会) 【练习】 完成句子 ①她终于被那所著名的大学录取了。 At last she ____________________________ the famous university. ②你向老师承认自己错了吗？ Do you _______________________ that you are wrong?
③他承认打破了窗户。 He admitted _________________________ the window. ④电影门票50元。 Admission ________________________________ the cinema is 50 dollars.
⑤If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved 【答案】 ①was admitted to/into ②admit to the teacher ③breaking/having broken ④to/into ⑤B 句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会再被接纳了。admit 允许加入，接纳； receive 接收； turn 转变； move 移动；感动。 23. advance v. ①[T]推进，促进 ②[I]前进(常和to连用) n．[C]前进，进步 【练习】完成句子 ①据报道叛军正向首都逼近。 It is reported that the rebel forces __________________ the capital. ②我们应该学习先进国家来促进教育发展。 We should learn from _________________________ to ________ the development of education. ③科学在过去的50年里有很大的进步。 Science has ____________________________ during the last fifty years.
④他们过去总是预付房租。 They used to pay the rent ________________________.
⑤他遥遥领先于其他学生。 He is far ___________________________ the other pupils.
【答案】 ①are advancing on/towards ②the advanced countries; advance ③made great advances ④in advance ⑤in advance of 24. advantage n. ①[C/U]有利条件，优势 [反disadvantage]②[C/U]优点，好处[同benefit]
【练习】完成句子 ①这所学校有许多有利条件。 This school has ___________________________.
②她比你占优势，因为她英语说得好。 She ________________________ you since she speaks English well. ③他们利用今天的好天气去打网球。 They ___________________________ the fine weather today to play tennis.
④出国学习将对你有利。 It will be ________________________ to study abroad.
【答案】 ①affect my decision ②She was affected by ③Influenced ④affects 25. affect v. ①[T]影响[同influence]②[T]感动[同move](常用于被动语态) 【练习】完成句子 ①她的意见不会影响我的决定。 Her opinion will not ___________________________.
②她被这部电影感动了。 ____________________________ this movie. 【答案】 ①affect my decision ②She was affected by 【练习】 用affect, influence的适当形式填空 ③在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。 _____________________________________________________________ by a highschool biology teacher， he took up the study of medicine.
④吸烟影响健康。 Smoking ________ health. 【答案】 ③Influenced ④affects 25. afford v. ①[T]负担得起(某物的费用)；抽得出(时间) ②[T]提供，给予[同provide; give] 【练习】完成句子 ①我买不起一辆新车。 I __________________________. ②我想去度假，可是抽不出时间。 I'd love to go on holiday but I _____________________.
③电视给很多人带来乐趣。 Television ________ pleasure ________ many people.
【答案】 ①can‘t afford (to buy) a new car ②can‘t afford the time ③affords; to 28. agree v. ①[I/T]同意，意见一致 ②[I/T]应允，答应，同意 ③[I](天气、食物等)适合，适宜(该词不用进行时) 【练习】 完成句子 ①你同意这个计划/安排/决定吗？ Do you agree ________ the plan/arrangement/decision?
②我们最后就这个计划达成了一致。 We finally agreed ________ the plan.
③我同意你的意见。 I agree ________ you. ④他同意了我的意见。 He agreed ________ my opinions. ⑤我同意你说的。 I agree ________ what you said.
⑥我不适应长途飞机旅行。 Long plane trips do not agree ________ me.
⑦他答应明天来。 He __________________________ tomorrow. 【答案】 ①to ②on/upon ③with ④with ⑤with ⑥with ⑦agreed to come 28. ahead adv. 在前，向前 【练习】
完成句子 ①她的英语总是遥遥领先我们。 She was always ______________________ in English.
②他提前两天完成了任务。 He finished his task ___________________________.
③汤姆走得快，不久就到其他人前面去了。 Tom was a quick walker and soon got ______________. 【答案】 ①well/far ahead of us ②two days ahead of time ③ahead of the others 29. aid n. ①[U]援助，救护 ②[C]助手，辅助器具 v．[T]帮助，援助 【练习】完成句子 ①他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。 _________________________________________________________________ he managed to put out the fire.
②他们都来帮助我。 They all ____________________________.
③她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。 Her relatives _________________________ her study. ＝Her relatives ________________________ her study.
④他用钱帮助穷人。 He ________ the poor ________ money. 【答案】 ①With the aid of neighbors ②came to my aid ③aided her to continue; aided her in ④aids; with 【练习】Ⅰ.用aid, assist, help的适当形式填空 ⑤请帮我整理这些文件。 _____________________________________________________________ me (to) arrange these papers please.
⑥他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 They ____________________________ flood victims. ⑦她帮助她阿姨照看小孩。 She _____________________________ her aunt in looking after the children. 【答案】 ⑤Help ⑥assisted ⑦aided
【练习】Ⅱ.完成句子 ⑧她协助他做实验。 She ___________________________.
⑨她首次帮助做手术时非常紧张。 She was very nervous when ______________________.
⑩该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。 The scheme assists young people __________________.
【答案】 ⑧assisted/aided him in his experiments ⑨she assisted in her first operation ⑩to find/in finding work 【答案】 ①accompanied his friend to the station ②be accompanied by ③accompanied with ④was accompanied on/at 8. account ①[C]账目，账户 ②[C] 描述，叙述，报道 v．[vi.]说明，解释 【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 ①There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________ ②她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。 She ______________________________ the incident.
③把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。 All their difficulties should _____________________ before you make the final decision. ④比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。 Bill must be ill; it's the only thing that ____________his absence.
⑤这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。 Suicide in the country _______________________ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.
【答案】 ①报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。 ②gave the police a full account of ③be taken into account/be taken account of ④accounts for ⑤accounts for 高考提示： ①take account of sth.把某事考虑进去 ②on account of sth.因为某事 ③by/from all accounts根据各方面说 ④on sb’s account为了某人的缘故 ⑤of no/little account不重要，没关系 ⑥account for占……[一定数量或比例]; 是……原因; 解释，说明
9. accuse [vt.]控告，指控；指责 【练习】完成句子 ①她指责他食言。 She ___________________ having broken his word. ②警方控告他偷盗。 The police accused _____________________________. ＝The police charged ___________________________. ③她被控谋杀。 She ____________________________. ＝ She _____________________________.
【答案】 ①accused him of ②him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing ③was accused of murder; was charged with murder 10. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 【练习】 改错/单项选择 ①[改错]I'm not accustomed to get up so early.
________________________________________________________________________ ②— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
③________ getting up early, he woke up early every day.
A. Accustomed to
B. Accustoming to
C. Being used to
D. Using to 【解析】 ①get改为getting
②D 句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。
③A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。 11. achieve v．[T]达到，取得 【练习】 完成句子 ①只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。 By working hard, we can ________________________. ②首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is ______________________________________. ③实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。 The ________ of one's purpose depends largely upon one's perseverance. 【答案】 ①achieve anything ②a great achievement ③achievement 高考提示： ①achievement [CN] 成绩[+of]
we try to celebrate the achievements of our students. ② achievement [UN]
完成，实现，成就 a sense of achievement一种成就感 12. acknowledge [vt.]承认[同admit；recognize];
【练习】完成句子 ①他承认考试舞弊。 He acknowledged ______________________ the exam. ②台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 ______________________ that Taiwan is part of China. 【答案】 ①cheating/having cheated in ②It's generally acknowledged 高考提示：（acknowledge的几个新义） ①[公开]感谢： We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。 ②告知收到： I would be grateful if you would acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到此信后请告知，不胜感激。 13. acquaintance n. ①[C]熟人，相识的人 ②[U, 有时可加不定冠词] 相识，熟悉 【练习】 完成句子 ①他懂一点儿法语。 He ___________________________ French.
②你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？ When did you ____________________________ his brother?
【答案】 ①has some acquaintance with ②make the acquaintance of 高考提示： ①acquaintance熟人：尤指在工作和事业中认识的人； a nodding acquaintance点头之交 ②companion同伴，伙伴：是指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人 a traveling companion旅伴 a companion in despair患难之交 ③friend朋友：是指关系密切、感情较深者 a trusted friend知已 14. acquire [vt.]获得，得到[同get; gain; obtain] 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young.
_____________________________________________
②我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 I ______________________ two tickets for the concert.
【答案】 ①他年轻时就熟知英语。 ②managed to acquire 15. adapt v. ①[I/T](使)适应，(使)适合 ②[T]改编，改写 【练习】 完成句子 ①他很快适应新环境。 He is quick ____________________________ new circumstances.
②她很快适应了大城市的生活。 She quickly ________________________ in a big city. ③本书是为儿童改写的。 The book ____________________________ children.
④这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。 This play ____________________________ a novel written by Dack.
【答案】 ①to adapt (himself) to ②adapted to living ③is adapted for ④is adapted from 高考提示： ①adapt sth. to do sth.改造某物适应…… ②be adapted for sth.改编以适合于…… ③be adapted from sth. 改编自…… 16. address [vt.] ①在[信封、包裹]上写姓名和地址②（着手）解决，处理③向……讲话
【练习】
①Our products ____________我们的产品满足了真正用 户的需要。
②She turned to ____________on her left.她转过头对左边 的男士说话。 【答案】
①address the needs of real users. ②address the man
高考提示： address a problem/question/issue etc 处理问题/解决问题 address oneself to sth.忙于某事
17. add v. ①[T/I]加，增加 ②[T]补充说，又说 【练习】 Ⅰ.用add…to, add to, add up, add up to的适当形式填空 ①我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ Shall I ________ your name ________ the list?
②音乐给我们增添了快乐。 The music ________ our enjoyment.
③他正在扩建他的房子。 He is ________________ his house.
④我每次把这些数字加起来，得到的答案不一样。 Every time I ________________ these figures, I got a different answer.
⑤这个账单总计有12美元。 The bill ________________ 12 dollars. Ⅱ. 用in addition, in addition to填空 ⑥除了法语外，他还得学日语。 ________________________________________________________________________French, he has to study Japanese. ⑦他不仅给我提了些忠告，而且还给了我一些钱。 ________________________________________________________________________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money. ⑧除此之外还有6个申请人。 ________________________________________________________________________, there are six other applicants.
【答案】 ①add; to ②added to ③adding to ④added up ⑤added up to ⑥In addition to ⑦In addition to ⑧In addition 18. addicted adj. 上瘾的，沉迷的 【练习】
