【新人教版】2024年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破：必修5 Unit 3　《Life in the future》

　　必修5　 Unit 3　Life in the future

　　要 点 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1．impression nimpress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 2．constant adj.constantly adv.不断地 3．previous adj.

　　4．guide n vt.指引；指导 5．surrounding n adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 6．tolerate vt.7．lack vi. & vt. n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustment nadjust vt.调整；使适应 9．press vi. & vt.n.按；压；印刷；资讯→pressure n．压力 10．fasten vt.

　　11．switch n vt.转换 12．optimistic adj.(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13．desert n14．typist ntypewriter n．打字机 15．instant n adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 16．greedy adj.

　　17．representative n adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表 18．settlement nsettle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者

　　●重点短语

　　1．take up2．be back on ones feet

　　(困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．lose sight of

　　4．sweep up

　　5．slide into

　　()移动；溜进…… 6．speed up

　　7．as a result

　　8．be similar to...

　　9．in all directions

　　10．show...around...

　　●重点句型

　　1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.，。2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.，，，。

　　3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.，。

　　(2008·全国Ⅱ) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。。1.参加中文学习班； 2．、3．4．。

　　1.词数100左右； 2．3．

　　June 8, 2008 Dear Peter，

　　I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Best wishes.

　　Li Hua

　　[范文]

　　June_8,2008 Dear_Peter，I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

　　Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best_wishes.

　　Li_Hua

　　考 点 探 究

　　互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　1．impression n. impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 have an impression of 对……有印象 be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……

　　make an impression on 给……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 an impressive scene 难忘的场面

　　[即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。

　　made a good impression on

　　have the impression

　　left an impression of

　　impressed

　　on

　　(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.。

　　impressed by/at/with

　　2．previous adj.previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地

　　[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 这以前，。(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。

　　previous

　　Previous to

　　previously

　　3．guide nvt.指导，管理，带领 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路标 guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……

　　[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______. 我不知道，。(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science. 这是学习科学的重要指南。

　　guide

　　in

　　guide in

　　guided

　　Guide

　　guide to

　　4．instant nadj.立即的，立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；马上 表“一……就……”的有： the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，instantly, immediately, directly

　　[即学即练4](1)I need __________________. 我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were ________________________ help. 那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back __________________. 我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。

　　an instant reply

　　in instant need of

　　in an instant

　　the instant

　　(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.。

　　Instantly

　　5．take up (时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入 take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名 take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人) take away 解除；消除(痛苦等) take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重

　　归于好，take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除 take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任 take for 当做；误认为 take apart 拆开 take over 接管，

　　[即学即练5]　写出下列句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson. ___________________________________________________ (2)The table takes up too much room. ____________________________________________________ (3)She took up the story where Tim had left off. ____________________________________________________

　　拿起

　　占去(空间)

　　继续

　　(4)John took up writing poetry while at school. ____________________________________________________ (5)She took up his offer of a drink. ____________________________________________________ (6)This skirt needs taking up. ____________________________________________________ (7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups. ____________________________________________________

　　开始从事

　　接受

　　改短(衣服)

　　加入

　　6．lose sight ofat the sight of...在看到……时 catch sight of...望见，in/within sight在视线内，in sight of...可以看见…… out of sight看不见了，

　　[即学即练6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd. 在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，。(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows. 希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。

　　lost sight of

　　at the sight of

　　caught sight of

　　in sight

　　7．speed up ()加快速度；(使)增加……速度 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 run at full speed 以全速跑 pick up speed 加快速度 with all great speed 以全速，at a high/low speed 以高速/低速 at (the) top speed 以最高速度 speed limit 速度限制

　　[即学即练7](1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速。(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了。(3)She ____________ and overtook them. 她加快速度超过了他们。(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶。

　　pick up speed

　　speeded up

　　speeded up

　　at a speed of

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions.

　　what looked like... 是宾语从句， reached 的宾语。what ，。，， what 误用做 where。 where是连接副词，， what 是连接代词，、、。what ，、、、。What surprised me most was his way of speaking. 最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what )

　　②She is no longer what she used to be. 她不再是以前的样子了。(what ) ③We were all confused by what he said. 我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what ) ④He had driven for what seemed three hours. 他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what ) ⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”． 他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what )

　　[即境活用1]　(1)(2008·北京)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A．whichB．that C．what

　　Dwho

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 which “哪一个”，who “谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。

　　(2)(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are. A．where

　　Bwhat C．when

　　Dwhy

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。

　　2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，。He lay on the bed, awake. 他躺在床上，。

　　The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa. 小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，，。

　　[2]　(2008·北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired

　　B

　　解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。

　　易 错 点 拨

　　自我完善·误区备考

　　1.constant/continual/continuous (1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，。(3)continuous adj.不停的，，。

　　[1]　(1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击 (2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动。

　　continual

　　continuous

　　constant

　　2. 形容词做状语 [应用2]　(1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight

　　BTo be delighted C．Delighted

　　DDelighting

　　答案：C

　　(2)He lay in bed all night, ______. A．wake

　　Bawake C．waken

　　Dwoke

　　答案：B

　　(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______. A．exhausting

　　Bexhausted C．being exhausted

　　Dhaving exhausted

　　答案：B

　　解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。

　　(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem? －______， he tried to find a better way to settle it. A．Not to be satisfied

　　BNot satisfied C．Not being satisfied

　　DDon’t satisfy

　　答案：B

　　解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。

　　高 效 作 业

　　自我测评·技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________

　　engagement.

　　3．Put the waste paper in the

　　d_____________.

　　4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

　　5．I dont like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.

　　optimistic　

　　previous

　　dustbin

　　press

　　switch

　　6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ ()．

　　7．They have bought a ________________()．

　　8．What I said made no practical ____________ () on him.

　　9．The __________ () is filled with small soluble cases.

　　10．A driver is not supposed to ______() his lights at the coming vehicles.

　　surroundings　

　　typewriter

　　impression

　　capsule

　　flash

　　Ⅱ .单项选择

　　1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it. A．Frightening

　　Bwas frightened C．frightened

　　Dhaving frightened

　　答案：C

　　解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。

　　2．The corridor() was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull

　　Bpress C．defend

　　Dprevent

　　答案：B

　　解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。

　　3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly

　　Bsteadily C．suddenly

　　Dconstantly

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。

　　4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English. A．speeds up

　　Btakes over C．gets across

　　Dturns to

　　答案：A

　　解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。

　　5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter. A．burst out; instant