2024高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业1 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1
课时作业(一) 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What？You have donated a majority of your money to the poor?
—Oh，no，________.I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.
A．be considerate B．look out
C．stay calm D．keep quiet
2．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
3．Every time I get into trouble and turn to James，he’ll do everything________his power to help me out.
A．in B．of
C．with D．by
4．(2024·长春高中毕业班第二次调研)How long do you think________the car factory launches a new model?
A．will it be until B．it will be before
C．will it be when D．it will be that
5．(2024·天津六校三模)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to________the crazy housing market.
A．calm B．destroy
C．occupy D．reflect
6．(2024·吉林重点中学协作体适应性测试)—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.
A．settle B．put
C．sit D．lie
7．(2024·兰州部分重点中学高三联考)—Have you seen my English notebook?
—Oh，Jane must have taken it________；she has the same one as yours.
A．by design B．on purpose
C．by accident D．by mistake
8．(2024·郑州毕业班第一次质量检测)When________about what she thought of the movie，she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A．asked B．asking
C．being asked D．to be asked
9．The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets________the beauty of my hometown.
A．add up B．add to
C．are added up D．are added to
10．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?
—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．missed
11．—I missed the first part of the film.It was really a pity.
—You________home half an hour earlier.
A．should go B．must have gone
C．should leave D．should have left
12．It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
13．There’s a________in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
14．________life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
A．If B．Although
C．Because D．While
15．(2024·山西高三上学期诊断)—I’m going to visit Tom tomorrow.Will you go with me?
—________But I’m going to eat out tomorrow night with John.
A．It’s a good idea. B．Can I go with you?
C．Nothing special. D．Oh，you should be careful.Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2024·山西高三上学期诊断)
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away from my house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met__4__that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said he’d wait until my train arrived__5__he drove away.My heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing home in__8__.The tiny team of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.
That evening when my new__11__dropped me off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to come together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.
With five minutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with me as my train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like him would always __20__me how to love and how to give.,1. A．bestB．largest
C．closest D．latest
2．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Otherwise
3．A.excuse B．charge
C．preference D．request
4．A.replied B．joked
C．remembered
D．pretended
5．A.when B．since
C．after D．before
6．A.broke B．warmed
C．sank D．changed
7．A.immediately B．gradually
C．recently D．slowly
8．A.order B．return
C．time
D．turn
9．A.grateful
B．regretful
C．responsible D．sorry
10．A.interest B．service
C．hope D．curiosity
11．A.clerk B．customer
C．neighbor D．friend
12．A.admitted B．heard
C．noticed D．intended
13．A.train B．bus
C．taxi D．car
14．A.bravery B．confidence
C．courage
D．kindness
15．A.argued B．shared
C．discussed D．compared
16．A.used B．had
C．wished D．decided
17．A.unwillingly B．proudly
C．excitedly D．embarrassedly
18．A.started B．passed
C．stopped
D．approached
19．A.doubting B．ignoring
C．feeling D．wondering
20．A.warn
B．remind
C．expect D．promise
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·山西高三上学期诊断)
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.
2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．__3__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.
4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__5__
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the room as dark as possible.
C．Make note of unusual circumstances.
D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．
G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2024·山西高三上学期诊断)
My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5
o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 根据答语的第二句“I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.”可知，应选D项，表示“保密”。
答案： D
2．解析： entirely完全地；strongly强烈地；extremely极度地；freely自由地。
答案： C
3．解析： in one’s power在某人能力范围内；在某人掌握中。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意为：你认为还要多久这个汽车厂才能推出一个新的车型？宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故可排除A、C两项。“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”表示“要过多长时间才……”。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意为：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。calm使冷却，使降温；destroy破坏；occupy占据，占领；reflect反映；映射。
答案： A
6．解析： 下句意为：哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于我静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查介词短语。句意为：——你看见我的英语笔记本了吗？——哦，Jane一定是拿错了；她有一本和你的一样。根据语意选D，by mistake表示“错误的”。by design故意地；on purpose故意；by accident偶然，均不符合语境。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查非谓语动词。解题方法为还原法，即将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上，补全后为“When she was asked about...”，ask与she之间是动宾关系，故选A。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意为：优美的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼盘增添了我的家乡的美丽。add to增加；增添，符合题意 。add up合计。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意为：“昨晚你没有向他打招呼？”“唉，我看到他时便停下来朝他笑了笑，但他没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予，否认；miss错过。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查情态动词用法。should have done本应该做某事，但事实上未做。
答案： D
12．解析： It is the first/second...time that...结构中的从句常用现在完成时，故选B项。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家共享。tradition惯例，传统，符合题意。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查状语从句。although表示“尽管”；while也有“尽管”的意思，但常用于对比。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查情景交际。句意为：——明天我要去拜访汤姆。你愿意和我一起去吗？——这是个好主意。但是明天晚上我打算和约翰一起出去吃饭。根据句意可知应选A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读： 作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，苦于交通不便，于是发帖求助。有人回复，愿意帮助作者。这位新朋友不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还陪伴作者等火车，并与作者分享了他童年的经历。
1．解析： 作者自己没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。
答案： C
2．解析： 因此(Therefore)，作者拿不准自己该怎样去那里。
答案： B
3．解析： 作者发帖子请求(request)一起分享搭乘。
答案： D
4．解析： 作者从未见过的一个人答复(replied)说他能够接作者并将作者送到火车站。
答案： A
5．解析： 他说他会等到作者的火车到达之后才开车离开。before“在……以前”，符合语境。
答案： D
6．解析： 当时作者的心暖暖的。warm为不及物动词，意为“变暖”，符合语境。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者一直以来的压力感马上消失了。immediately“立即，马上”，符合语境。
答案： A
8．解析： 作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in time“及时”，符合语境。in order妥当，无误；in return作为回报；in turn依次，轮流。
答案： C
9．解析： 那里的服务人员对这种额外的帮助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合语境。
答案： A
10．解析： 能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，是固定短语。
答案： B
11．解析： 那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了车站。7空后的friendship是线索提示。
答案： D
12．解析： 作者的新朋友注意到车站处于荒凉的地区。notice注意到，符合语境。
答案： C
13．解析： 此处指的是他们两个人一起等火车(train)。5空前的my train是线索提示。
答案： A
14．解析： 作者有点儿不相信他的好意。kindness好意，符合语境。另外，19空后面的kindness也是线索提示。
答案： D
15．解析： 他与作者分享(shared)了自己童年的经历。
答案： B
16．解析： 他小时候常常坐在铁轨附近，兴奋地(excitedly)等着火车全力驶过。used to过去经常发生，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 参见上题解析。
答案： C
18．解析： 那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车靠近(approached)。
答案： D
19．解析： 火车并没有全力驶来，但是作者离开车站时，感受(feeling)到了他善意与慷慨的全部力量。
答案： C
20．解析： 像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G
Ⅳ.短文改错
My school life is very interesting
meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash
face，I read English for about half an hour.I think
it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike, to—— eat lunch at school and have a short sleep
