2024高考英语一轮总复习课时作业32 Unit2 Robots 新人教版选修7

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　　课时作业(三十二)　选修7　Unit 2　Robots

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—If you always come to work late，you will be fired.

　　—________？I don’t care.

　　A．What for B．How come

　　C．So what D．Why so

　　2．Tomorrow there will be a talk on current________Professor Li，who is an expert in politics.

　　A．businesses B．incidents

　　C．affairs D．event

　　3．Though we started________money to buy a house of our own after graduation，we still can’t afford one right now.

　　A．setting aside B．paying off

　　C．putting down D．turning in

　　4．—Was it in 1941 that the US________war against Japan during World War Ⅱ？

　　—Sorry，I know little about history.

　　A．announced B．declared

　　C．claimed D．threatened

　　5. —I’m considering buying a new cellphone.

　　—Well，you’re bound to end up in debt ________you don’t limit your spending.

　　A．unless B．since

　　C．though D．if

　　—Besides her native language，the girl speaks several other languages very well.

　　—Oh，she________have a talent for language learning.

　　A．could B．must

　　C．might D．should

　　7．(2024·山西高三上学期诊断)—Oh，God！Somebody________the cup.

　　—It wasn’t me.I didn’t do it.

　　A．was breaking B．is breaking

　　C．has broken D．had broken

　　8．We ran all the way and reached the meeting room out of breath，only to find that the lecture________.

　　A．was to be canceledB．was being canceled

　　C．has been canceled D．had been canceled

　　9．He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won’t have his daughter________home late.

　　A．arrive B．arrived

　　C．to arrive D．arriving

　　10．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？

　　—No，thanks.

　　A．posting B．posted

　　C．to be posted D．to have posted

　　11．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest________to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.

　　A．sympathy B．comfort

　　C．inconvenience D．trouble

　　12．If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.

　　A．conducts B．alarms

　　C．obeys D．declares

　　13．Although the girl is________to me by four years，she looks more mature than me.

　　A．older B．elder

　　C．senior D．junior

　　14．The talk between the two leaders aimed at ending the long________of war between the two countries.

　　A．sense B．case

　　C．state D．condition

　　15．Until we have discussed all the details，no decision________about any new operations.

　　A．will be made B．is made

　　C．is being made D．has been made

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2024·郑州市第一次质量预测)

　　Deputy (副职) Head Teacher Wanted

　　Position：Deputy head teacher

　　Employer：Bracknell Forest Council

　　Published：1000 A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011

　　Closing date：1000 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2024

　　Working pattern：Full-time

　　Salary：￡20,000－￡34,999 per year

　　Location：Jennett’s Park Primary School，Bracknell，Berkshire

　　The governors are seeking to employ an enthusiastic deputy head teacher to be a key partner in founding and leading our brand-new primary school in Bracknell.

　　We offer：

　　●a brand-new school building

　　● the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team

　　●a growing community looking forward to their new school opening

　　●the opportunity for further professional development which will support you through the next stage of your career

　　●the opportunity to lead key projects across the school

　　You will be：

　　●an excellent classroom practitioner (从业人员)，who will enjoy shaping and delivering a broad，balanced and creative curriculum in class

　　●able to lead the staff by focusing on teamwork

　　●committed to working in partnership with parents and the nearby community

　　For further information，you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby，by dialing 32899918 or you can send an email to maria，soulsby @bracknell-forest.gov.uk. You can also come to visit our school in person.

　　If you have not heard from us two weeks after the closing date，that means your application has not been accepted.Apply using Bracknell Forest Council application forms only；CVs (简历) will not be accepted.

　　This school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and expects all staff to share this commitment.

　　All staff employed in the school must be aware that a check on the criminal record will be done.

　　1．According to the passage，the deputy head teacher________.

　　A．will work for the school as a part-time teacher

　　B．will have the opportunity to work with governors

　　C．doesn’t have to work with parents

　　D．must be aware of his criminal record

　　2．From the passage we can know that Jennett’s Park Primary School________.

　　A．has a long and old history

　　B．uses an old building

　　C．has a woman head teacher

　　D．wants to have a male deputy head teacher

　　3．Whose application is likely to be accepted?

　　A．A person who sends the required application form on January 13,2024.

　　B．A person who sends a specially designed CV on January 15,2024.

　　C．A person who used to be a professional head teacher.

　　D．A person who is able to create a curriculum with his team members.

　　(2024·安徽名校高三第二学期模拟考试)

　　“One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.

　　“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.

　　Each city’s program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，it’s not an exercise in civics，and that it’s not intended to have literature cure the racial divide.This is about a work of literature.”

　　Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts programming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.

　　American Library Association puts out a detailed step-by-step guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.

　　4．“One City One Book” programs________.

　　A．ask everyone in a city to donate one book

　　B．can rid a city of racial divide through reading

　　C．choose short stories for people to read

　　D．encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book

　　5．We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs________.

　　A．became popular very quickly

　　B．have been held more than 400 times in Seattle

　　C．were sponsored by the Library of Congress

　　D．reached its peak in 2007

　　6．We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl________.

　　A．expects much from the programs

　　B．didn’t expect that the programs would run so well

　　C．has a practical attitude towards the programs

　　D．believes the programs will push forward community building

　　7．What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?

　　A．It picks out the city which runs the programs well.

　　B．It gives free books to the host city.

　　C．It gives a practical guide to the programs.

　　D．It keeps a record of all known programs.

　　课时作业(三十二)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查情景交际。句意为：——如果你上班总迟到就会被开除。——那又怎么样？我不在乎。根据句中的I don’t care.可推断答话者对“被开除”持无所谓的态度。so what那又怎么样，怎么了。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查名词辨析。current affairs是习惯搭配，意思是“时事”。business生意；incident事件；event赛事。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查动词短语。句意为：尽管我们毕业后就存钱买房子，但现在依然买不起。set aside“为……节省或保留(钱或时间)”，符合题意。pay off还清；put down放下；turn in上交。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　考查动词辨析。declare通常指正式“表示”，公开“宣布”；declare war against...对……宣战。announce宣布(含提前预先的意思)；claim声称；threaten威胁。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查状语从句。答语意思是：你若不节制消费，到头来一定会负债累累。依据题意，这里用if引导条件状语从句。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查情态动词。根据句意“小姑娘除了会母语外，还会说好几门外语，肯定是有语言天赋”，故填must表示肯定推测。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查时态。句意为：——啊，天呀！有人把杯子打碎了。——不是我，我没有打碎它。根据答语可知，杯子被人打碎发生在过去，且对现在造成了一定的影响，故应用现在完成时。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查时态语态。从句谓语动词动作 cancel发生在主句谓语动词动作ran，reached之前，故用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查have sb.doing的用法。have sb.doing表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生，尤其是在否定句中用于will not，can not等之后。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　由I’m going to the post office可知是询问对方是否有东西需要邮寄(是尚未发生的动作)，故用不定式作定语，且post与anything之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　sympathy同情，慰问；comfort舒服；inconvenience不便；trouble麻烦。句意为：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意为：如果每个人都能遵守交通规则，交通安全就会有很大的改善。obey服从，顺从，遵守，符合题意。conduct指挥，管理，主持；alarm使警觉，使惊恐，惊动；declare宣布，声明，表明，宣称。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管这个女孩比我小四岁，但是她看上去比我成熟。older泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系；elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，通常用作定语；senior年长的，资历深的；junior年幼的，资历浅的。四个选项中只有senior和junior可以与to搭配，排除A、B；又根据句意可排除C，故选D。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查名词辨析。state表示“状态”。the state of war意为“战争的状态”。sense感觉；case事例；condition条件。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　句意为：直到我们讨论完所有的细节后，才能决定手术。until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成时表示的是将来完成的动作，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为A。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　这是一则招聘副校长的广告。

　　1．解析：　细节理解题。根据“We offer”中的第二点“the opportunity to work in close partnership with the head teacher and governors to create and develop a new staff team”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“you can contact the head teacher，Ms Maria Soulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判断题。根据“Closing date：10∶00 A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2024”可知，在2024年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。根据倒数第三段最后一句可排除B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“You will be”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培养目标，而不是求职要求。

　　答案：　A

　　语篇解读：　本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。

　　4．解析：　细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。

　　答案：　D

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。

　　答案：　C