高三英语第一轮复习试题1
高三一轮复习英语试题集（一）
单项填空
1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm.
A. take charge of B. in charge of
C. charge
D. be in the charge of
2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here?
A. don’t expect
B didn’t expect
C. haven’t expect
D. wouldn’t expect
3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon.
A. could help
B. had helped
C. helped
D. could have helped
4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport.
A. plan
B. planning
C. being planned
D. planned
5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling.
A. tie
B. tied
C. tying
D. to tie
6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. eats
D. and eat
7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her.
A. suit
B. go with
C. match
D. meet
8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported.
A. became
B. left
C. got
D. went
9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen D. listened
10. Would you explain _____?
A. the meaning to us
B. us the meaning
C. us to the meaning
D. the meaning us
阅读理解
(A)
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董).
Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival(与……比敌)the US on this score.
Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
Bad news
Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.
Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.
Rain: Still in the number one complaint).
No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.
11. What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service.
B. Poor public transport.
C. Rain.
D. Overpriced hotels.
12. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
13. When is alcohol not able to get?
A. At 9:00p.m.
B. At 10:00p.m
C. At 11:00p.m.
D. At 12:00p. m.
14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C. You cannot find Chinese food there.
D. The public transport is poor there.
(B)
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate all the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.
Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first from the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north.
The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. the average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky；the eggs of next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.
Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By reaching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing.
15. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is _________.
A. the Gulf of Mexico
B. an area in Mississippi
C. a forest in Mexico
D. a plain in Texas
16. Which of the following is not true?
A. Every year in the early summer monarchs begin their journey to the south.
B. Not every butterfly makes the round –trip journey every year.
C. Monarch butterflies are the only insect that migrates.
D. Monarch butterflies begin their long journey north in spring
17. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be learned ________.
A. by examining the marks made on them
B. by collecting their eggs in the mountains
C. by comparing their different ages
D. by counting the dead ones in the forest
18. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. Migration of monarchs
B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs.
C. Winter home of monarchs
D. Life and death of monarchs
参考答案
1. A。take charge of：接管、掌管；而be in the charge of：在……得掌管之下。
2. B。didn’t expect：（原先）没料到，现在知道了。类似的有：didn’t know …。
3. D。英语中，“情态动词 + 完成时”表示“本来……”，讲过去的情况。could have helped：本来能帮助
4. D。本句考查as引导非限制性定语从句。As planned句中省略了it was。
5. B。考查分词短语作状语。hand 与tie存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
6. A。like是介词，后接动名词。
7. A。suit：称心如意、合某人的意。
8. D。go unreported：没有汇报。go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。
9. C。advise sb, to do sth。advise后还可以直接接动名词：advise doing。
10. A。explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 或：explain to sb. that …
36. C。文中：Rain: Still in the number one complaint.可知答案是C。
37. B。Good news的第二点。
38. D。文章最后以行可知。
39. D。Bad news的第二点。
40. C。第二节中：they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees 可知答案。
41. A。第二节第一句“Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south”告诉我们。
42. A。从文章最后一节可知答案。
43. A。全文讲Monarch butterflies的迁移。
高三一轮复习英语试题集（一）
单项填空
1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm.
A. take charge of B. in charge of
C. charge
D. be in the charge of
2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here?
A. don’t expect
B didn’t expect
C. haven’t expect
D. wouldn’t expect
3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon.
A. could help
B. had helped
C. helped
D. could have helped
4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport.
A. plan
B. planning
C. being planned
D. planned
5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling.
A. tie
B. tied
C. tying
D. to tie
6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. eats
D. and eat
7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her.
A. suit
B. go with
C. match
D. meet
8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported.
A. became
B. left
C. got
D. went
9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen D. listened
10. Would you explain _____?
A. the meaning to us
B. us the meaning
C. us to the meaning
D. the meaning us
阅读理解
(A)
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董).
Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival(与……比敌)the US on this score.
Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.
Bad news
Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.
Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular.
Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps.
Rain: Still in the number one complaint).
No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities.
11. What do tourists complain most?
A. Poor service.
B. Poor public transport.
C. Rain.
D. Overpriced hotels.
12. What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A. Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B. Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US.
C. Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D. Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
13. When is alcohol not able to get?
A. At 9:00p.m.
B. At 10:00p.m
C. At 11:00p.m.
D. At 12:00p. m.
14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You have to pay to visit the museums. B. It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C. You cannot find Chinese food there.
D. The public transport is poor there.
(B)
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flowers. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrate all the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.
Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first from the Louisiana-Mississippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. When spring comes, they begin their long journey north.
The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. the average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generation may be found in Kentucky；the eggs of next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.
Scientists learn about monarchs’ migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By reaching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the butterfly’s age and its routing.
15. One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is _________.
A. the Gulf of Mexico
B. an area in Mississippi
C. a forest in Mexico
D. a plain in Texas
16. Which of the following is not true?
A. Every year in the early summer monarchs begin their journey to the south.
B. Not every butterfly makes the round –trip journey every year.
C. Monarch butterflies are the only insect that migrates.
D. Monarch butterflies begin their long journey north in spring
17. The routing of monarchs’ migration can be learned ________.
A. by examining the marks made on them
B. by collecting their eggs in the mountains
C. by comparing their different ages
D. by counting the dead ones in the forest
18. What is the subject discussed in the passage?
A. Migration of monarchs
B. Scientists’ interest in monarchs.
C. Winter home of monarchs
D. Life and death of monarchs
参考答案
1. A。take charge of：接管、掌管；而be in the charge of：在……得掌管之下。
2. B。didn’t expect：（原先）没料到，现在知道了。类似的有：didn’t know …。
3. D。英语中，“情态动词 + 完成时”表示“本来……”，讲过去的情况。could have helped：本来能帮助
4. D。本句考查as引导非限制性定语从句。As planned句中省略了it was。
5. B。考查分词短语作状语。hand 与tie存在被动关系，故用过去分词。
6. A。like是介词，后接动名词。
7. A。suit：称心如意、合某人的意。
8. D。go unreported：没有汇报。go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。
9. C。advise sb, to do sth。advise后还可以直接接动名词：advise doing。
10. A。explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 或：explain to sb. that …
36. C。文中：Rain: Still in the number one complaint.可知答案是C。
37. B。Good news的第二点。
38. D。文章最后以行可知。
39. D。Bad news的第二点。
40. C。第二节中：they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forest filled with fir trees 可知答案。
41. A。第二节第一句“Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south”告诉我们。
42. A。从文章最后一节可知答案。
43. A。全文讲Monarch butterflies的迁移。
