福建省2024高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（30）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（30）附详细解析

　　课时作业(三十)　[选修6　Unit 5 The power of nature](限时：45分钟).单项填空

　　1．(北京东城检测)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.

　　A．reserveB．reservation

　　C．serve

　　D．service

　　解析：选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。

　　2．(2024·厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.

　　A．would be

　　B．wouldn’t be

　　C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　解析：选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldn’t be。

　　3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　解析：选B。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。

　　4．—Have you had many visitors yet?

　　—No，________，you are the first.

　　A．by the way

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a whole

　　D．in other words

　　解析：选B。句意：——已经有很多人来看过你了吗？——不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.

　　A．in all

　　B．all in all

　　C．at all

　　D．above all

　　解析：选B。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选B。

　　6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.

　　A．given up

　　B．given off

　　C．given out

　　D．given away

　　解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。

　　7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in case

　　D．by means of

　　解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。

　　8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

　　—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．as

　　解析：选C。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。

　　9．(·北京东直门中学高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.

　　A．trapping

　　B．being trapped

　　C．having trapped

　　D．to be trapped

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选B。

　　10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.

　　A．for a loss

　　B．at a loss

　　C．to a loss

　　D．in a loss

　　解析：选B。at a loss“不知所措”。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.

　　A．stick to

　　B．keep to

　　C．point to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：选D。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。

　　12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　解析：选D。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。

　　13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.

　　A．spare

　　B．devote

　　C．allocate

　　D．waste

　　解析：选C。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。

　　14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.

　　A．intending；raise；killed

　　B．was intended；collect；claimed

　　C．to intend；raise；claimed

　　D．intended；raise；killed

　　解析：选B。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。

　　15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　解析：选A。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空________something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.

　　A．unless

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　2．The robber was brought to the judge，________is hands to be fast tied

　　C. his hands fast tied

　　D. his hand having been fast tied

　　3．When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.

　　A. surrounding

　　B. surround

　　C. surrounded

　　D. surrounds

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more ________varied

　　6．At home, one early test of his willingness to reunite his country will be whether he will ________ any Democrats to his new cabinet.

　　A. entertain

　　B. appoint

　　C．employ

　　D．attract

　　7．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．appointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．chosen to

　　8．Working hard is not only a________of great success, but is among the essential requirements.

　　A．sign

　　B．signal

　　C．guarantee

　　D．supposition

　　9．Be careful with fire, or it will________ the whole building.

　　A. burn down

　　B. burn for

　　C. burn up

　　D. burn in

　　10．She is eager to go to college, but anxious ________ not passing the entrance examinations.

　　A. about

　　B. through

　　C. over

　　D. at

　　11．________ the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.

　　A. Guarantee

　　B. Guaranteeing

　　C. Guaranteed

　　D. To guarantee

　　12．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A. Completing

　　B. Having completed

　　C. To have completed

　　D. To complete

　　13．Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China's nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away, ________our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

　　A．being made

　　B．made

　　C．to make

　　D．making

　　14．Before the final examination，many students have shown________________by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less frequently.阅读理解A[2024·湖北卷] after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?

　　If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile­phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

　　So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

　　Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle­class families—all very conservative(保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.

　　Having been an immigrant(移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they're more open­minded and often work harder than the natives.

　　Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

　　To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening梚n Cyprus, ethey're very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal­made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car­hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.

　　But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they've got.

　　16．After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ________．exaggerate small changes

　　17．How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?

　　A．Cautiously.

　　B．Positively.

　　C．Sceptically.

　　D．Critically.

　　18．When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ________．Life in Britain.

　　B．Back in Britain.rtful treasures, creating beautiful floors with wood pieces, kitchen counters from ivory­colored bones and roofs out of license plates(牌照)．ave ended up in a garbage area.

　　“People have been doing this for hundreds of thousands of years; using whatever is available to build shelter，” Phillips said，“If you think about carefully what could be used, then building materials are everywhere.”rteen homes he has built so far would fit better in an art museum than the residential streets of Huntsville, a conservative town of about 35，000 people.Almost every day, somebody knocks on the door and says ‘Is there any way that we could see？’”said Edie Wells, an artist who rents a room in the Bone House.Her home features a stairway made of bones, floors covered in wine corks(软木塞) and beer bottle caps.Wells said visitors are most impressed when they see a bathroom with its walls, floor and ceiling entirely covered with broken mirror pieces.

　　In addition, each house is highly energy­efficient with plenty of insulation(隔热材料), an on­demand solar hot water heater and a system that can collect and recycle rainwater to clean the toilet and wash clothes.，000 it builds affordable homes for single parents, low­income families and artists.and by using the Internet to reach out to like­minded individuals.Phillips said, “I'm not going to be saving the world anytime soon.But there needs to be at least some visibility for this model in this century.”

　　20．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the homes built by Phillips?

　　A．Environmentally­friendly.

　　　B．Energy­efficient.　D．Cheap.B．He is full of imagination and intelligence.

　　C．It didn't take him long to build the houses.

　　D．He didn't give speeches in the United States.

　　22．According to the passage, the houses are like artful treasures because they are ________．

　　A．made of bones

　　B．museums

　　C．admired by people

　　D．made of various trash

　　23．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Home Builder Dan Phillips

　　B．Green Homes

　　C．Home Builder Dan Phillips Turns Trash into Green Homes

　　D．A Home Builder' s Life

　　Ⅲ.书面表达假设你叫张林，Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复：建议骑自行车上学；自行车是学生常用的交通工具；骑自行车的一些好处；骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数120左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。u and you're welcome to study in our school for the next two months.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Hopefully, what I've mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

　　Yours，课时作业(三十)　考查“be about to do when…”句型。此结构的意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”，其中when相当于and just then，不可以用while, as等替换。　考查独立主格结构。“his hands fast tied”是一个由“名词＋过　考查find后动词的非谓语形式。himself与surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词。　equipment为不可数名词。　考查形容词辨析。由于(这里的人)来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方都更多样化。varied 意思是“多样化的”。　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在国内，有一个关于他是否愿意重新团结整个国家的先期测验，即他是否会任命民主党人加盟他的新内阁。entertain意为“招待，使愉快”；appoint意为“任命，指派，约定”；employ意为“使用，雇用”；attract意为“吸引，引起(注意、兴趣等)”。根据句意可知B项正确。　句意：“为什么王先生被任命为北方地区的总经理？”“因为他在销售方面的突出表现。”appoint sb. to be任命某人为……；make不和as连用send sb. to派某人去……；choose的正确搭配应为choose sb. as。　考查名词辨析。句意：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee “保证”；signal “信号，暗号”；supposition “推测，推断”；sign “迹象，标记，符号”。　考查动词短语辨析。burn down (建筑物)烧毁，火势减弱；burn for渴望； burn up 烧得更旺，burn in 给……留下不可磨灭的印象。此处应是“把……烧毁”的意思。　考查固定短语。be anxious about…意为“对……感到担忧”。　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词在句中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时使项目完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语，故选D项。A项为现在分词 B项为现在分词的完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成；C项为不定式完成式，表示此动作发生在主句动作前，已完成。　考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然的结果。　考查名词辨析。句意：在期末考试之前，许多学生已经表现出紧张的迹象……sign意为“征兆，迹象，病症”；mark意为“记号”；anxiety意为“忧虑，担心”；remark意为“评论”，均不符合题意。15．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。补全为：Many car owners are driven by the rising…，也就是说，drive和其逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示原因。句意：受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。此篇涉及人们对家乡变化的关注，短期离家和长期离开家乡的人们对家乡变化的感悟是不一样的。　信息理解…small changes have probably surprised you…”可知答案。其他选项不能根据文章得出。　推理判断题。由第五段中“…but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because…”可知B项正确。　信息理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“…policemen with guns in the airport…”及倒数第二段最后一句“…their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.”可知C为正确答案。　主旨大意题。第一段即为全文的主旨段，从全文也可看出文章讲的是离开家乡一段时间再回来，人们便会感知家乡的变化。文章讲述了Dan Phillips利用回收的垃圾作为建筑材料建房子。　推理判断题。回收利用垃圾应该是环保的、便宜的。由第七段“In addition, each house is highly energy­efficient with plenty of insulation…”可知B也是优点。但是C并未提及。　推理判断题。由第三段的“The fantastic houses which spring from his imagination…”可知Dan Phillips充满想象力。由“Phillips founded Phoenix Commotion 12 years ago with the aim of creating a new model for sustainable housing.”可知他充满智慧。　推理判断题。根据文章可知所有的建筑都是用各种各样的回收垃圾做成的。这也正是这些建筑的特别之处。　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于Dan Phillips利用垃圾作为建筑材料建房子的，故选C。One possible version：，I'd like to recommend you to ride a bicycle. Here are some reasons.