2024北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 13 People Word版含解析

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2024北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 13 People Word版含解析

  考点针对练 Unit 13 People

  (对应学生用书P91)

  1.(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

  A.sharp B.slight

  C.natural

  D.modest

  解析:句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。A.急剧的;B.稍微的;C.自然的;D.谦虚的。

  答案:A

  2.(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,______ accompanied by an adult.

  A.once

  B.when

  C.if

  D.unless

  解析:句意:学校规则规定:除非有大人的陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。unless accompanied...为状语从句的省略。

  答案:D

  3.(2010山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

  A.relief

  B.safety

  C.defense

  D.shelter

  解析:句意:患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药,他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 轻松,缓和;safety 安全;defense 防御,保护;shelter居所,庇护。

  答案:A

  4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.

  A.confirm

  B.conclude

  C.consult

  D.confuse

  解析:句意:从观察和试验中得到的证据常常被用来印证一个科学理论。A.验证;确认;B.得出结论;C.咨询,查阅;D.混淆。

  答案:A

  5.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

  A.spot

  B.dismiss

  C.shelter

  D.distinguish

  解析:shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.为……提供保护,庇护;dismiss sb.from sth.解除,免职;distinguish A from B 辨别A与B。

  答案:C

  6.Some of you may have finished unit one.______,you can go on to unit two.

  A.If you may

  B.If you do

  C.If not

  D.If so

  7.(2024河南实验中学月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

  —It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

  A.matter

  B.doubt

  C.problem

  D.wonder

  解析:考查句型习惯搭配。答语句意:——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 难怪,……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……;no problem 没问题;It doesn’t matter 没关系。

  答案:D

  8.(2024信阳月考)______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.

  A.In terms of

  B.In case of

  C.As a result of

  D.In face of

  解析:句意:就成绩而言,上周的WTO部长级会议获得了一个较低,但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of 就……而言。

  答案:A

  9.(2024安阳月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.

  A.accounts for

  B.cares for

  C.explains to

  D.approves of

  解析:句意:缺钱是她不能继续上学的原因。account for 说明……的原因。

  答案:A

  10.(2024三门峡月考)______ to his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

  A.Devoting

  B.Devoted

  C.Caught

  D.Lost

  11.—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter,Barbara.

  —Are you ______ me of lying?

  A.charging

  B.criticizing

  C.catching

  D.accusing

  解析:句意:——你没告诉我事情的真相,巴巴拉。——你在指责我说谎吗?accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指责某人某事,控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。

  答案:D

  12.(2024信阳模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.

  —He ______ it;he never worked hard.

  A.deserved

  B.succeeded

  C.missed

  D.considered

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Bob考试又没及格。——那是他应得的,他从来不努力学习。deserve 应得,值得;succeed 成功;miss 错过,想念;consider 考虑。

  答案:A

  13.She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.

  A.smiled at

  B.stared at

  C.glared at

  D.glanced at

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他,然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”;stare at “盯着看”;glare at “怒视”;glance at “瞥一眼”。

  答案:C

  14.(2024合肥模拟)As the train was to pull out,her husband came running along and climbed______.

  A.abroad

  B.broad

  C.aboard

  D.board

  解析:此处指爬上车;aboard 在火车上。

  答案:C

  15.After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.

  A.took up

  B.saved up

  C.kept up

  D.drew up

  解析:take up“从事”;save up“省出”;keep up“保持,使不低落”;draw up“草拟”。

  答案:A

  16.We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.

  A.beg

  B.hesitate

  C.desire

  D.seek

  解析:beg 乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;desire 欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

  答案:B

  17.At the news of the accident,the girl can’t help ______ worried.

  A. get

  B.to get

  C.getting

  D.but getting

  解析:句意:听到事故的消息,那个女孩禁不住担心起来。can’t help doing 与 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。

  答案:C

  18.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.

  A.fill

  B.pay

  C.connect

  D.concentrate

  解析:句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  19.—Do you mind if I close the window?

  —______.We should let in more fresh air.

  A.Yes,go ahead

  B.Of course not

  C.I would like to close it

  D.I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

  解析:句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。go ahead “行”;of course not “当然不(介意)”;I would like to close it “我愿意关上”;均表示赞同。

  答案:D

  20.—You seem to have lost your way.______?

  —I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

  A.What are you looking for

  B.Why so

  C.Need help

  D.Where are you going

  考点针对练 Unit 13 People

  (对应学生用书P91)

  1.(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a ______ increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

  A.sharp B.slight

  C.natural

  D.modest

  解析:句意:如今,儿童的创造力急剧增强,因为他们被大大地鼓励去发展他们的才能。A.急剧的;B.稍微的;C.自然的;D.谦虚的。

  答案:A

  2.(2010山东高考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,______ accompanied by an adult.

  A.once

  B.when

  C.if

  D.unless

  解析:句意:学校规则规定:除非有大人的陪伴,否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。unless accompanied...为状语从句的省略。

  答案:D

  3.(2010山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.

  A.relief

  B.safety

  C.defense

  D.shelter

  解析:句意:患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药,他们的头痛会得到缓解。relief 轻松,缓和;safety 安全;defense 防御,保护;shelter居所,庇护。

  答案:A

  4.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ______a scientific theory.

  A.confirm

  B.conclude

  C.consult

  D.confuse

  解析:句意:从观察和试验中得到的证据常常被用来印证一个科学理论。A.验证;确认;B.得出结论;C.咨询,查阅;D.混淆。

  答案:A

  5.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

  A.spot

  B.dismiss

  C.shelter

  D.distinguish

  解析:shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.为……提供保护,庇护;dismiss sb.from sth.解除,免职;distinguish A from B 辨别A与B。

  答案:C

  6.Some of you may have finished unit one.______,you can go on to unit two.

  A.If you may

  B.If you do

  C.If not

  D.If so

  7.(2024河南实验中学月考)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years.

  —It’s no ______he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.

  A.matter

  B.doubt

  C.problem

  D.wonder

  解析:考查句型习惯搭配。答语句意:——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that 难怪,……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……;no problem 没问题;It doesn’t matter 没关系。

  答案:D

  8.(2024信阳月考)______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.

  A.In terms of

  B.In case of

  C.As a result of

  D.In face of

  解析:句意:就成绩而言,上周的WTO部长级会议获得了一个较低,但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of 就……而言。

  答案:A

  9.(2024安阳月考)Lack of money ______her not continuing her studies.

  A.accounts for

  B.cares for

  C.explains to

  D.approves of

  解析:句意:缺钱是她不能继续上学的原因。account for 说明……的原因。

  答案:A

  10.(2024三门峡月考)______ to his research,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.

  A.Devoting

  B.Devoted

  C.Caught

  D.Lost

  11.—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter,Barbara.

  —Are you ______ me of lying?

  A.charging

  B.criticizing

  C.catching

  D.accusing

  解析:句意:——你没告诉我事情的真相,巴巴拉。——你在指责我说谎吗?accuse 常用于accuse sb.of sth.“指责某人某事,控告某人犯了……罪”。charge sb.with sth./with doing sth.“指责/指控某人(做)某事”。

  答案:D

  12.(2024信阳模拟)—Bob failed in the exam again.

  —He ______ it;he never worked hard.

  A.deserved

  B.succeeded

  C.missed

  D.considered

  解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——Bob考试又没及格。——那是他应得的,他从来不努力学习。deserve 应得,值得;succeed 成功;miss 错过,想念;consider 考虑。

  答案:A

  13.She was so angry with the young man that she ________him and rushed out into the dark night.

  A.smiled at

  B.stared at

  C.glared at

  D.glanced at

  解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他,然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。smile at “朝……微笑”;stare at “盯着看”;glare at “怒视”;glance at “瞥一眼”。

  答案:C

  14.(2024合肥模拟)As the train was to pull out,her husband came running along and climbed______.

  A.abroad

  B.broad

  C.aboard

  D.board

  解析:此处指爬上车;aboard 在火车上。

  答案:C

  15.After he retired from office,Rogers ______ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.

  A.took up

  B.saved up

  C.kept up

  D.drew up

  解析:take up“从事”;save up“省出”;keep up“保持,使不低落”;draw up“草拟”。

  答案:A

  16.We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.

  A.beg

  B.hesitate

  C.desire

  D.seek

  解析:beg 乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate 犹豫,踌躇;desire 欲望;愿望;seek试图,要求。句意:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

  答案:B

  17.At the news of the accident,the girl can’t help ______ worried.

  A. get

  B.to get

  C.getting

  D.but getting

  解析:句意:听到事故的消息,那个女孩禁不住担心起来。can’t help doing 与 can’t help but do表示禁不住……。

  答案:C

  18.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly______my attention on my book.

  A.fill

  B.pay

  C.connect

  D.concentrate

  解析:句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。concentrate one’s attention on ...“把某人的注意力集中在……”。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  19.—Do you mind if I close the window?

  —______.We should let in more fresh air.

  A.Yes,go ahead

  B.Of course not

  C.I would like to close it

  D.I’d appreciate it if you didn’t

  解析:句意:——你介意我关上窗户吗?——如果你不关的话我会很感激你。我们应该让更多的新鲜空气进来。go ahead “行”;of course not “当然不(介意)”;I would like to close it “我愿意关上”;均表示赞同。

  答案:D

  20.—You seem to have lost your way.______?

  —I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

  A.What are you looking for

  B.Why so

  C.Need help

  D.Where are you going