【北师大版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 12 A卷 Word版含解析
Unit 12 A卷
一、单项填空
1．What the young man can’t ______ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.
A．supportB．undertake
C．hold
D．bear
2．I know it was the second time that Tom ______ the Great Wall of China with his family.
A．visit
B．has visited
C．had visited
D．would visit
3．She is very shy and she is not used to ______ in front of others.
A．praise
B．praising
C．being praised
D．be praised
4．Some students have trouble ______ grammar while others have difficulty ______ new words.
A．in；remember
B．for；to remember
C．on；remembering
D．with；remembering
5．No one is sure who the dictionary ______.
A．belonging to
B．belongs to
C．is belonged to
D．is belonging to
6．He is very sensitive ______ his pupils’ need ______ encouragement and knows when to praise them.
A．to；for
B．for；to
C．to；about
D．about；to
7．(2024许昌月考)The battery I bought is the wrong size，and I wonder if the shop will ______ it.
A．compare
B．connect
C．exchange
D．convey
8．Danis is ______ writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.
A．occupied to
B．busied for
C．absorbed in
D．engaged with
9. ______the financial crisis last year，many people couldn’t pay back the money they ______ the bank.
A．Owe to；owing to
B．Owing to；owing to
C．Owing to；owed to
D．Owed to；owed to
10．Your face seems ______.I’ve probably met you somewhere.
A．familiar
B．known
C．similar
D．alike
11．Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human ______，a friend of mine told me a story.
A．conduct
B．experience
C．custom
D．habit
12．Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching
B．asking
C．requesting
D．questioning
13．Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the ______，so the scheme was passed.
A．majority
B．minority
C．maximum
D．minimum
14．We all appreciate the importance the government has ______ the environmental protection.
A．attended to
B．attached to
C．responded to
D．adapted to
15．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you ______ me?
A．forgive
B．satisfy
C．apologize
D．gain
二、完形填空
When I was 6 years old，my parents got me a used __1__ for Christmas.
A year or so later，I badly wanted a Sting-Ray，a tricked-out bike that was __2__ in the 1960s.So my father took my old bike，slapped a new coat of paint on it，and __3__ it with a banana seat，monkey handlebars and a sissy bar(保护杠)．__4__didn’t matter to me that some friends had new Sting-Rays straight from the Schwinn factory.Or even that my dad put the sissy bar on backward，__5__ exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑)before we __6__ it.I loved that bike.
So it was for my __7__.We weren’t poor.But we always had modest Christmases.And I __8__ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago.
My wife，Clarissa，had different __9__.She，too，had some __10__ Christmases growing up.She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his__11__ in the construction industry.She overheard her __12__ talking about how __13__ they were.
So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year，she said，“Nothing.”When her mother insisted she had to get__14__，Clarissa asked for socks.“I felt very good about myself afterward，”she recalls.
But as her family’s finances __15__，Christmas went back to being a __16__ bigger production.By the time I arrived on the scene，the __17__ family—more than 20 people—would gather at her grandmother’s house in Mexicali，Mexico，on Christmas Eve.Around 10 p．m.，Santa(my future brother-in-law in a costume)showed up with an enormous bag of __18__and stepped into a roomful of children crying with __19__.
“It was all about the children，”says Clarissa，who thought the experience was __20__.And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重温)it.
1．A.carB．bike
C．book
D．coat
2．A.popular
B．ordinary
C．common
D．regular
3．A.added
B．equipped
C．placed
D．supplied
4．A.That
B．This
C．It
D．What
5．A.so
B．thus
C．which
D．it
6．A.bought
B．placed
C．fixed
D．changed
7．A.childhood
B．life
C．children
D．youth
8．A.imagined
B．expected
C．suggested
D．supposed
9．A.ideas
B．life
C．childhood
D．Christmas
10．A.unforgettable
B．modest
C．happy
D．wonderful
11．A.life
B．job
C．interest
D．present
12．A.friends
B．mother
C．father
D．parents
13．A.broke
B．rich
C．wealthy
D．well-off
14．A.nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
15．A.improved
B．caught
C．reduced
D．decreased
16．A.very
B．more
C．less
D．much
17．A.all
B．big
C．small
D．entire
18．A.bikes
B．food
C．presents
D．books
19．A.surprise
B．joy
C．fear
D．satisfaction
20．A.wasteful
B．valueless
C．priceless
D．useful
三、阅读理解
Scott Langteau has this message for kids：Spend less time playing video games.
It’s a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster(and some not-so-youngsters)who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand.
But the 40-year-old Langteau isn’t a parent.He’s a veteran(老手)of the video game industry—one who played producer on three“Medal of Honor”games and co-founded his own game development company.
Langteau has just published a children’s book called“Sofa Boy”，which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow.
It’s a fairy tale picked straight from Langteau’s own experiences as a kid with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction.But first，Langteau would like to make one thing clear：“I’m not saying that you shouldn’t play video games.I think video games are great.I think they do great things for kids.”Instead，Langteau says his book is all about a little something called“moderation(克制)”．
“It’s about being well rounded，”he says.“Just like with anything else，we all need to make sure that there’s a variety in what we do.”
Video gamers can be rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment.And understandably so.After all，most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders—people who don’t play video games and certainly don’t understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment.
But Langteau and“Soft Boy”seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game masses might actually listen to.After all，this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games.His early experience has taught him a lesson.
1．Which of the following is TRUE of the book“Sofa Boy”？
A．The boy in the book is not an addict on games.
B．The book describes a veteran on games.
C．The boy in the book wins a medal for games.
D．The book tells of the writer’s own story.
2．We learn from the passage that ______.
A．Langteau advises the young not to play games
B．playing video games is of no benefit to kids
C．playing video games ruins the future of kids
D．Langteau advises the young play games within limits
3．By saying“It’s about being well rounded”，Langteau thinks ______.
A．games should be viewed from all sides
B．games do great things for kids
C．gamers are usually fat and round
D．gamers are to blame for their behaviors
4．What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．His idea to create“Sofa Boy”．
B．His enthusiasm for games when he was a small boy.
C．His great achievement in games as a kid.
D．His hard times to set up his game company.
参考答案与解析
课时作业(二十三)
Unit 12 A卷
一、单项填空
1．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。support支持，支撑；undertake从事，负责；hold握住，保持；bear忍受，容忍。
答案：D
2．解析：It was the second time ( that )．..，从句中应用过去完成时。
答案：C
3．解析：考查固定结构be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：她很内向，不习惯在人前被表扬。
答案：C
4．解析：句意：有的学生学语法难，有的记单词难。have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.根据短语结构可知选D项。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：没有人知道这本字典是谁的。在who 引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，故排除A项；belong to 属于，无被动语态，也一般不用进行时态。
答案：B
7．解析：由句意可知，此处应为“不知道商店是否愿意调换”。exchange调换。
答案：C
8．解析：be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事”，其他选项搭配错误。
答案：C
9．解析：句意：去年由于受金融危机的影响，许多人不能偿还他们所欠银行的钱。第一空中的owing to 是固定用法，意为“因为，由于”。第二个空考查owe sth.to sb.结构，意为“欠某人某物”，句子应为“owe money to the bank”意为“欠银行钱”。
答案：C
10．解析：考查相似词语辨析。句意：你很面熟，我很可能在某个地方见过你。familiar 熟悉的；known 知道的；similar 相似的；alike 相像的。
答案：A
11．解析：考查名词辨析。句意：谈到哪一种聪明(的事情)在人类行为中是最值得做的时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。conduct “行为，举止”，符合句意。experience“经验”；custom “风俗，习俗”；habit “习惯”。
答案：A
12．解析：request需求。
答案：C
13．解析：由下句“因此方案被通过了”可知空处应是“占多数”。
答案：A
14．解析：句意：我们都理解政府赋予环保的重要意义。attend to 注意，照料；attach importance to sth.赋予重要性；非常重视；respond to响应；adapt to 适应。
答案：B
15．解析：句意：很抱歉，我本没想让你在这里等我这么久，你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅，宽恕；satisfy满意；apologize道歉；gain获得，得到。
答案：A
二、完形填空
解题导语：本文记叙的是作者自己过圣诞节的不同经历，表达了对过去生活的怀念和对未来生活的憧憬。
1．解析：从下文可知应是自行车。
答案：B
2．解析：作者非常渴望得到，所以应该是很时髦的车型。ordinary“普通的”，common“常见的”，regular“常规的”，均不符合语境。popular“时髦的”，符合语境。
答案：A
3．解析：父亲给自行车安装了车座、车把和一根保护杠。equip 符合语境。supply“提供”，add 和 to搭配，place“放置”均不符合语境。
答案：B
4．解析：it 作形式主语代替后面的that 从句，而this，that 都不能作形式主语。
答案：C
5．解析：从结构上可知该词应引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
答案：C
6．解析：父亲把保护杠装反了，在重新装过之前我还受到了一些取笑。fix安装，修理。
答案：C
7．解析：我的童年就是这样子。前两段说的是小时候的事情，所以用childhood。
答案：A
8．解析：27年前结婚的时候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do 期望做某事，其他几个选项后面均不接不定式。
答案：B
9．解析：从下文看，作者的妻子虽然和他有共同的经历，但是想法却是不同的。
答案：A
10．解析：上文But we always had modest Christmases，下文说她也是，而且从她父亲的失业可知圣诞节过得很节俭。
答案：B
11．解析：她父亲失业，所以过简单的圣诞节。
答案：B
12．解析：她无意中听到父母的谈话。
答案：D
13．解析：排除法，另外三个词均是指“富裕的；有钱的”。broke意为“没有钱的；破产的”。
答案：A
14．解析：因为知道家庭拮据，所以她不要礼物。但母亲坚持她要点什么作为礼物。
